Early Literacy and the Public Library: An Opportunity of a Lifetime (of Reading)

In this article, author Bill Ptacek says that the future is now, and, at least from the 1970s through today, in the field of early childhood work, the future has come so fast that it is constantly upon us. That reality means that those concerned about young children in libraries have been about adaptation on a continuing basis. In this world of rapid change, innovation is constant: City firefighters come to the libraries in uniform to read stories to children, library outreach specialists take programs to daycare centers in their communities, and staff members create a space in a library devoted to early childhood reading. This tradition of rapid change means that the early childhood staff of most large public libraries in North America is changing for the future on a regular basis. The work unit should be considered seriously as one model for 21st century public library reform.     

发挥学生在课堂上的主体作用——初中历史活动课教学的几点体会

中学历史活动课教学有利于教师树立新的教育理念;有利于培养学生的创新能力和实践能力。活动课要强调学生的自主性、能动性、创造性,发挥学生在课堂上的主体作用。活动课的实施过程中还应注意:趣味性原则和全体性原则、及时评估的原则、次数适当的原则。     

“But it doesn’t come naturally”: how effort expenditure shapes the benefit of growth mindset on women’s sense of intellectual belonging in computing

Research suggests growth mindset, or the belief that knowledge is acquired through effort, may enhance women’s sense of belonging in male-dominated disciplines, like computing. However, other research indicates women who spend a great deal of time and energy in technical fields experience a low sense of belonging. The current study assessed the benefits of a growth mindset on women’s (and men’s) sense of intellectual belonging in computing, accounting for the amount of time and effort dedicated to academics. We define “intellectual belonging” as the sense that one is believed to be a competent member of the community. Whereas a stronger growth mindset was associated with stronger intellectual belonging for men, a growth mindset only boosted women’s intellectual belonging when they did not work hard on academics. Our findings suggest, paradoxically, women may not benefit from a growth mindset in computing when they exert a lot of effort.     

论毛泽东人民观的时代价值

人民观是毛泽东等党的第一代领导人给我们留下的一份珍贵遗产。人民观是中国共产党永恒的历史课题，是党的几代领导人共同关注的政治主题。人民观也是时代的呼唤，人民的心声，是党的生命力旺盛不衰的关键所在。研究和探讨其时代价值。意义重大而深远。     

培智学校语文教材拼音、生字分析--以上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材为例

教材作为教学的重要媒介,必然会影响学生的学习效果;教材编写的合理性值得大家思考。拼音、生字是智障儿童语文学习的基础,也是智障儿童教育的一项重要且困难的任务。上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材在拼音、生字两方面都存在一定的问题,在培智学校语文教材的拼音编写方面建议从识字起步,拼音放后,重在积累,按照智障学生掌握语音的规律编写拼音;在生字编写方面建议按智障学生掌握语音的规律编写生字,坚持“识写分离”的原则编排生字,按智障儿童获得生字的词性、结构规律编排生字。     

同声传译中的预测

根据Daniel Gile的认识负荷模型理论，同声传译的译员在翻译过程中精力分为听解分析、言语生成、短期记忆及协调四个部分。为了降低译员的精力负荷，提高翻译的质量，试从减轻记忆负担的角度分析了预测在同传中所发挥的作用，同声传译中的预测方法。以及预测中的补救措施。掌握了预测技巧，译员在同传过程中便会更加游刃有余。     

加强心理素质教育促进学生心理健康

在全面实施素质教育的过程中，培养训练学生的心理素质，提高学生的心理健康水平显得尤为重要。为此，应对学生的心理素质以及心理素质教育的功能有一个全面的认识，以便有针对性地培养学生良好的心理素质，促进学生心理健康。     

Mental toughness and transitions to high school and to undergraduate study

Mental toughness can be conceptualised as a set of attributes that allow people to deal effectively with challenges, stressors and pressure. Recent work has suggested that it may be a valuable construct to consider within educational settings. The current studies explored the associations between mental toughness and educational transitions. Study 1 examined the relationships between mental toughness and concerns about moving to a new school in 105 children aged 12–13 years of age. The results revealed significant relationships between several aspects of mental toughness, but particularly confidence in abilities, and children’s concerns. Study 2 examined the relationships between mental toughness and adjustment to university in 200 undergraduate students at various stages of their course. The results revealed a role for several aspects of mental toughness; commitment, control of life, control of emotion, confidence in abilities and interpersonal confidence. The results are discussed in terms of implications for educational practice. It is suggested that measures of mental toughness could be used to identify individuals who may benefit from additional support during transition to a new school or to university, and that future research should explore the potential benefits of mental toughness training.     

贵阳市高职院校教师心理健康状况与干预对策研究

职业教育的现代化主要决定于职业教育的践行者——高职教师。文章通过对贵阳市6所高职院校的教师心理健康状况的调查,提出对高职教师心理进行干预的策略,为贵阳市高职院校教师的心理健康保驾护航,为贵阳市高等职业教育人才培养目标的完成提供心理支持。