车轴加工流水线提高定位精度和运行安全的措施

太原北车辆段2013年轮轴生产线改造的主体工程--车轴加工流水线建造投产,是全路第一条半龙门轨道机械手运行模式流水线,设计五台车轴机械手完成生产过程中车轴工件的自动输送作业。由于采用伺服系统的空中作业方式,最直接的优点是输送快速准确、传递效率高、工作环境简洁开阔,但另一方面由于是空中输送,机械手上下料定位准确性、运行安全意识丝毫不能松怠。     

Achievement and engagement: How student characteristics influence teacher judgments

Teachers' judgments of student characteristics are affected not only by the characteristic in question, but also by other factors. This article presents three studies examining whether students' achievement influences teachers' judgments of their engagement (as a proxy for motivation) and vice versa. First, a field study was conducted with N = 52 teachers and N = 1135 students. Structural equation modeling revealed an effect of student achievement on teacher judgments of student engagement and an effect of student engagement on teacher judgments of student achievement—above and beyond the association of each student characteristic with teacher judgments of that characteristic. These results were then replicated in two experimental studies involving a computer simulation of an instructional situation, the Simulated Classroom, with N = 40 and N = 181 teacher candidates, respectively. The psychological determinants of the effects observed are discussed, as are their practical implications.     

乒乓球运动员应加强快速、准确、灵活的步法训练

论述了乒乓球运动员在短时间内,根据来球方向、速度、落点以及旋转等快速作出判断时步法移动的重要意义,并提出一些训练措施。     

非球面塑料透镜两步注射成型法的探索

非球面透镜在各类光电系统中得到了越来越多的应用,但扩大塑料非球面透镜生产的最大障碍仍然是注射成型的精度问题。本课题在了解传统注射成型的基础上,从光学塑料的物理特性出发,详细的研究了它在成型过程中的精度问题。通过对典型材料P—V—T特性曲线的分析,发现了光学塑料在成型时的体积可控制,从而提出了两步注射成型法的新方法。     

竞技性健美操技术的力度,幅度及准确性

力度、幅度、准确性是评价竞技性健美操技术动作质量高低的重要依据。速度和力量的有机揉合,是力度的表现特征;手臂动作的幅度,直接影响整体动作的幅度;准确性是对力度、幅度、节奏及表现力的综合体现。     

对第27届奥运会游泳成绩的灰色预测

以单序列一阶线性动态模型为灰色模型,用微分动态建模法进行单序列残差辨认预测。结果显示,对第27届奥运会游泳成绩的预测值,与美国、前苏联、前西德等国的专家用不同方法预测的2000年游泳纪录非常接近,有的完全相等。其逐点精度检验效果较好。     

简论音乐听觉训练中的反作用力

在专业音乐的学习中,科学有序的视唱练耳训练,能够极大地开发、挖掘学生的潜在素质.但实际训练中明显存在的反作用力,常常被人们忽视,我们必须加以认真研究.     

Socially shared metacognition of dyads of pupils in collaborative mathematical problem-solving processes

This study investigated how metacognition appears as a socially shared phenomenon within collaborative mathematical word-problem solving processes of dyads of high-achieving pupils. Four dyads solved problems of different difficulty levels. The pupils were 10 years old. The problem-solving activities were videotaped and transcribed in terms of verbal and nonverbal behaviours as well as of turns taken in communication (N = 14 675). Episodes of socially shared metacognition were identified and their function and focus analysed. There were significantly more and longer episodes of socially shared metacognition in difficult as compared to moderately difficult and easy problems. Their function was to facilitate or inhibit activities and their focus was on the situation model of the problem or on mathematical operations. Metacognitive experiences were found to trigger socially shared metacognition.     

提高篮球远距离投篮效果的模式

为使合格球队的训练和比赛过程更具有现代化,研究人员提出了增加远距离投篮有效性的结构内容模式,并将投篮训练作为运动员技、战术的组成部分。投篮训练是一项专门性训练,要在不同情况下完成不同方式的投篮练习。通过各种不同的训练方式来掌握投篮技术并提高投篮的准确性。该模式是用来为每一名选手选取远距离和超长距离投篮方式,完善投篮技术,选择技、战术行为,制定不同训练周期和阶段个人和全队的投篮训练。结论:提高篮球远距离投篮效果的模式可以达到如下目的:1)队员的有效安排;2)完善投篮技术;3)为每一名选手选择不同的投篮训练模式;4)每一名队员投篮准确性的数据资料可以为全队的战术安排提供参考;5)定性地规划每一名球员和球队的投篮训练并作为球队技、战术训练的主要组成部分。     

浅论击剑运动“快、准、狠、变”的技术风格

通过长期接触击剑这项运动的训练与比赛,击剑是以速度、机智和自控为特点的。在快速的节奏中,还要保持剑的准确性与快速应变的能力,而"快、准、狠、变"的比赛风格是一个优秀运动员战胜对手并取得胜利的灵魂所在。文章结合比赛与训练,阐述其对运动员起到的促进作用。