浅谈英汉语段翻译中的择义理据性——07'TEM-8英译试题例解

本文旨在探讨英语专业八级考试中英译汉试题认知语境框架的建构过程,以及在此基础上确立的翻译中选词择义的一般性理据原则:即语篇语境和主题与主题倾向关联性社会文化语境对翻译中选词择义的制约和影响.     

高校亚文化视角下同辈群体类型研究

本文从大学生亚文化的角度对高校中存在的大学生同辈群体的类型及其成因进行了比较全面而深入的研究,旨在辨识和把握学生之间的复杂关系,实现学生关系和谐健康发展,促使教师形成新的学生观,并能够理解和接纳大学生亚文化,给大学生亚文化一定的发展空间,消除它给大学生带来的负面影响,充分发挥其正面作用,将积极的大学生亚文化作为大学生主流文化的有益补充,丰富大学生文化生活。     

我国弱势群体知识援助的创新机制研究

文章介绍了国内外弱势群体知识援助的概况,着重对国内一些对弱势群体知识援助的观点进行了总结,介绍了国内对弱势群体知识援助的现状和经验,指出了图书馆和各部门加强对弱势群体知识援助应采取的措施。     

不同群体大学生亚健康现状比较分析及对策研究

目的:通过对不同群体大学生亚健康现状的调查和比较分析,得出结论,以促进高校大学生的身心健康。调查结果显示:大一的男生和大二的女生发生亚健康状况的比率在大学四个年级中是最高的;华中、东北地区的男生和华南地区的女生发生亚健康状况的比率明显高于其他地区;相对其他学科,医科学生亚健康情况更加严重。建议:应构建与落实新型健康教育课程体系,丰富健康教育的形式与内容;定期对学生健康检查时增加"亚健康"方面的筛检,针对不同群体学生采取群体和个体相结合的健康教育和预防干预措施;校方应努力创造适合学生身心特点的校园文化氛围,形成宽松有序的业余生活环境。同时大学生也应通过各种方式调节好心态,即便是在学业繁忙压力增加的情况下,也不能忽视体育锻炼;大学生除养成良好的锻炼、睡眠习惯外,还要养成良好的饮食习惯,特别要了解膳食营养与能量分配等方面的基本知识。     

教育服务农村弱势群体的价值、问题及对策研究

教育是增长农村弱势群体知识,提高他们整体素质、能力和农村社区品味的关键所在.新农村建设和构建社会主义和谐社会要求政府给予农村弱势群体在教育服务方面以强势关怀,这是坚持先富与共富并重、效率与公平并重原则的体现.我们应该充分认识教育服务农村弱势群体的价值,认真剖析教育服务农村弱势群体中存在的问题,创建科学、高效、合理的农村弱势群体教育服务体系,充分发挥农村基础教育、成人教育、职业教育和社区教育的作用,有效运用多种教育服务策略,大力提升为农村弱势群体服务的教育功能.     

Overuse wrist injuries in young athletes: What do sports physicians consider important signals and functional limitations?

This study’s objective was to collect items from experienced sports physicians, relating to the presence and severity of overuse wrist injuries in young athletes, for developing a measurement instrument for signals of overuse wrist injury. Seven Dutch elite sports physicians involved in guidance and treatment of young athletes in wrist-loading sports (gymnastics, tennis, judo, field hockey, volleyball and rowing) participated in a focus group. They discussed signals and limitations related to overuse wrist injuries in young athletes. Data were coded and categorised into signals and limitations with subcategories, using an inductive approach. Of the resulting 61 signals and limitations in nineteen (sub)categories, 20 were considered important, forming a comprehensive item set for identifying overuse wrist injury in young athletes. Signals such as pain, “click”, crepitations, swelling and limited range of motion were marked useful for early identification of overuse wrist injury. Limitations in movement and performance were considered indicative of severe overuse injury but less relevant for initial injury identification. The focus group provided 17 important signals and 3 important limitations indicative of overuse wrist injury. These provide the basis for a valid measurement instrument for identifying overuse wrist injury in young athletes, with equal emphasis on pain and on other symptoms.     

中国科协刊群建设动力机制及发展措施探析

【目的】深入了解中国科协刊群现状,为未来刊群建设提供参考。【方法】 全面调查中国科协所属204个全国学会办刊情况及刊群建设现状,分析刊群形成的动力机制及面临的问题,并结合现状提出刊群建设的措施。【结果】 中国科协办刊规模达到10种及以上的23个全国学会共主办或参与主办期刊564种;现有刊群分为专业学会刊群、网络聚合刊群、出版社或期刊社刊群。中国科协刊群建设受到了期刊体制改革的驱动,是刊群内在发展和期刊自身发展的要求,同时也面临出版管理体制制约、数字技术应用落后、持续发展能力欠缺等问题。【结论】 科技期刊可在了解已有刊群建设现状的基础上结合自身特点,选择参与以行政、资本、技术或学科为纽带进行刊群建设的路径。     

R&D,foreign ownership,and corporate groups: Evidence from Japanese firms

This study empirically examines whether the research and development (R&D) activities of foreign-owned firms in Japan differ notably from the R&D activities of domestically-owned firms based on a firm-level panel dataset. Our study carefully disentangles the significant differences in R&D investment behavior of subsidiaries due to three different reasons: having a foreign parent, corporate group affiliation, and the degree of relatedness between business units. The results reveal the following. First, firms that are majority-owned by another firm are less active in R&D than independent firms. Second, foreign ownership does not matter if the parent firm is from a G7 country, but R&D intensity is significantly and positively associated with foreign ownership if the parent firm is from a non-G7 country. Finally, for subsidiaries whose business is related to that of their parent firm, the R&D intensity is lower if the parent is a domestic firm, but higher if it is a foreign firm. These findings imply that globalization and the integration of firms may not only affect production patterns and global supply chains, but may also have an important impact on the level of domestic R&D activities.     

论中国少数民族经济法学的研究路径

比较分析了目前中国少数民族经济法学的三种研究路径的逻辑、成果、缺点、优点、法哲学基础等,提出一种新的研究路径：对少数民族经济转型过程中的经济行为和活动进行现实主义的实证研究,指出要综合运用四种路径。