论当代图书馆学研究范式的转变

摒弃为图书馆学研究对象寻找"本质"并致力于证成它们的研究思路,解构某些预设的"给定"在图书馆学研究中的先在性地位。图书馆学价值目标应该从一元走向多元,不仅要追求文献信息的传递效益,还应当承担更为广泛的社会道义。在图书馆学的研究内容上,必须突破图书馆自身小文本的局限,引入和图书馆有关的更为多样化的社会因子,从而多维度地选择、评价和权衡图书馆行为。颠覆图书馆学研究方法中对广泛的一致性话语的追求,运用多元并存的思维方式寻求对图书馆学现象的创造性解释。     

中国著作权保护现状与面对全球化的冲击和机遇

在全球化浪潮下,我国著作权保护开始出现与世界融合的趋势.本文分析了我国著作权保护的现状,指出全球化这把双刃剑给中国著作权保护带来的机遇与冲击.     

论宪法对私有财产权的保护

私有财产权是公民的一项基本权利,公民私有财产权的宪法保护问题,直接指涉公民人权保障的核心。私有财产权的宪法保护有其正当性。2004年3月14日,第十届全国人民代表大会第二次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国宪法（修正案）》,第一次从宪法的高度对保护“私有财产权”作了明确规定。但是,把对公民私有财产权的保护写入宪法只是实行法治的第一步,我国关于保护私有财产权的法律制度还存在一些缺陷,应当进一步完善私有财产权的宪法保护。     

桂北古村落文化遗存的保护与传承——以江头洲为例

桂北古村落是桂文化遗存的物化形式,蕴含了丰富的人文精神。现有的桂北古村落,人文历史文化厚重,保护与传承亟待高度重视。江头洲是桂北著名的古村落之一,古村落文化受到周敦颐理学思想的影响。随着旅游业的方兴未艾,古村落目前大多数已经成为旅游胜地。重视加强古村落文化遗存的保护与传承,已经是刻不容缓。     

Sexual maltreatment of unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors from the Horn of Africa: A mixed method study focusing on vulnerability and prevention

ObjectivesThe study described in this paper sought to identify the social, cultural, and political factors that effect African unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors’ (UASM) vulnerability to sexual maltreatment in England. It aimed to illuminate how child protection measures could be strengthened for this highly marginalized group.MethodsA mixed method approach was used. Former UASM from Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia who had been sexually maltreated in the UK were interviewed in-depth. Prior to the interviews they all completed a questionnaire which captured their biographical details as well as sensitive but factual information.ResultsOf the 53 (N = 53) former UASM who participated in the study only 2 were males. Most arrived in the UK aged 15–17. A range of sexual maltreatment, from sexual harassment to rape was reported. Three quarters experienced more than 1 incident. Most initial incidents happened in the first 12 months of their arrival in the UK. Two perpetrators were female carers. Many participants reported being groomed and sexually maltreated by people from their own country. Many described being seriously sexually maltreated, particularly by groups of young males living in the same accommodation or nearby, some reportedly also asylum seekers. Participants that had been warned of the dangers of sexual maltreatment were more likely to both disclose and to seek professional help.ConclusionsProfessionals should assume that UASM will suffer sexual maltreatment in their host country if not protected adequately, which they are unlikely to disclose. They are likely to need more protection from outside sources and help to develop their personal resources than many have received in the past.Practice implicationsPreventative measures include provision of safer environments, ideally single sex housing; more monitoring and supervision; more opportunities to develop trustworthy relationships and have emotional needs met; greater opportunities to develop language skills/access to interpretation; early information regarding the social system, culture, and sexual maltreatment; and improved professional awareness and competence in dealing with minors from other cultures.     

梅州市农村生态环境污染现状分析与保护对策

通过分析梅州市农村生态环境污染的现状,总结了水土流失、农业面源污染的增加、乡镇企业"三废"的排放、农村生活污水和生活垃圾等是梅州市农村生态环境污染的主要原因,提出了生态环境的保护对策。     

论民法的物权保护制度及共完善

我国建立了与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的法律制度,使我国的物权保护能力得到强化。但,进一步充分发挥物的效用,推动经济社会实现科学发展,还应充分吸取古今中外法治文明的优秀成果,积极完善民法对物权的确认,返还原物,消除危险、排除妨害,修理、重作、更换或恢复原状,损害赔偿和其他民事责任等请求权的具体保护措施,科学构建民法的现代物权保护制度,使民法的物权保护机制更加适应经济社会科学发展、构建社会主义和谐社会的需要。     

范例教学法之多维浅析

范例教学法作为现代三大新教学论之一,其完整的思想体系和独特的实施模式,在教学理论和实践中产生了深远的影响,即便在我国新课改进行的如火如荼的今天,其基本思想仍具有现实指导意义。本文在简要概述该理论的基础上,结合笔者对于范例教学法的一些认识,试图较为全面地论述范例教学法对教学的启发意义及其所存在的问题。     

试论民办高中教师队伍建设的若干问题

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》是未来10年民办教育发展的指南,也是民办高中教师队伍建设的依据．民办高中教师队伍建设应遵循四个方面原则,科学、合理、有效地运用教师激励策略,完善的民办高中教师专业发展和培训制度,健全民办高中教师权益保障体系．     

满族“颁金节”与非物质文化遗产保护

对满族颁金节的起源、发展、特征进行了概括和探讨。颁金节虽是一个现代命名节日,但它根源于深层的历史文化因素和民族集体无意识,并且在动态发展中演变为民间性、自发性的节庆,承载了大量的传统文化元素。分析了将其纳入非物质文化遗产保护对象的可行性。此外,探讨了它对于非物质文化遗产保护工作的提示意义。