北京大学图书馆系统的规划与建设

介绍了北京大学图书馆在创建一流大学过程中进行分馆数据库建设的指导原则和具体做法,取得的初期成果,分析了分馆建设和中心馆工作的互动作用,提出了分馆建设引发的反思,同时也介绍了回溯编目依靠专业队伍突击完成的经验体会。     

大学英语写作同级反馈训练模式及其有效性研究

同级反馈在过程法写作教学中起着重要作用,但前人的研究表明同级反馈如果没有经过培训则是低效的。为了充分发挥同级反馈的作用,文章提出“错误归类修改-教师评讲-同学互改”的同级反馈训练模式。该反馈训练模式经教学实践证明有效,主要表现为：1．经过培训后进行的同级反馈在质量上得到了较大程度的提高;2．经过同级反馈训练后学生作文的语法错误程下降趋势。     

高校高水平运动队科学化训练及相关问题的思考

在我国高校高水平运动队中实行训练科学化是高校竞技体育发展的必然趋势,同时也是提高高校运动队竞赛水平的必由之路。本文通过对目前高校高水平运动队训练科学化的现状研究,对发展高校特色及健全高校科学化训练完整体系中的问题和思考提出了科学定位。结论是高校高水平运动队训练的科学化比然是个完整的体系,其中创新是精髓,科研是动力,探索实践是必然过程,而其发展与建立是必然趋势。     

民国军官短剑考释

民国军官短剑在中国历史上匆匆而过,加之政治原因,使本来很平常的物件变得扑朔迷离。据文献与实物考证,民国军官短剑实际发源于庐山军官训练团时期的＂庐山剑＂,陆军军官学校中的＂中正剑＂只是对＂庐山剑＂的改进与发扬,后来才衍生出形形色色的军官短剑,1936年把短剑列入陆军服制。短剑的名目繁多,每种说法都有其来源,实际其真实的名字就是短剑。它的产生是在特殊背景下,各种因素促成的结果。     

多媒体网络环境下学习者翻译能力培养策略的实证研究

在翻译能力结构分析和培养策略探索的基础上，采用翻译测试和问卷调查两种实证研究的方式，着重考察了在多媒体网络环境下，“以学习者为中心”的“过程教学法”对学生翻译能力的影响。通过对实验组和控制组进行一个学期的培训后，数据分析结果表明，此教学法对提高学生的翻译能力具有明显成效。     

Early years teachers and the influence of Piaget: evidence from oral history

In studying the historical development of early years provision, a clear factor in raising its profile was the growth in scientific study of children, especially the reception and interpretation of Piaget's research. For an understanding of how the mediation of new thinking and new discoveries influenced students and teachers, textbooks provide an important documentary source, but evidence is also available through oral history in the living memories of practitioners themselves. This paper draws on the testimony of early years teachers who began their careers between 1927 and 1955 and continued teaching into the 1960s and 1970s. The account below begins with reflections on psychology and education in the early decades of the twentieth century drawn from a 1936 conference organised by the Nursery School Association of Great Britain, and from a widely used textbook that represents the gradual trend towards ‘fragmentation’ of educational theory into a multiplicity of disciplines. Reference is then made to two popular textbooks by prominent Froebelians, Brearley and Hitchfield, and by Ruth Beard illustrating the growing influence of Piaget as a post facto rationale for a pedagogy that was proceeding by instinct. Walkerdine, Lister and Hall are researchers who have investigated from various angles the impact of Piagetian psychology on primary practice, but the process whereby this translation from the laboratory to the classroom takes place is one that demands further investigation. Vital evidence lies in the living memories of early years teachers whose careers spanned the 1930s to the 1970s and a rich quality and personal texture of the data is apparent as retired early years teachers recounted their professional careers. It offers a more complex account than the grand narratives that historians have traditionally compiled from purely documentary evidence centring on great thinkers, key texts and policy initiatives. The role of in‐service education was clearly important in the experiences recalled in this paper. Above all we find evidence of a distinctive shift in teacher–child relationships over that historical period and of the contribution made to this by psychological theory, epitomised in the figure of Piaget and in his focus on the individual learner.     

教师专业发展的新探索:大学支持下的项目研修模式研究与应用案例

大学支持下的项目研修模式是校本研修的一种重要模式,也是大学与中小学创建合作伙伴关系下的一种重要的教师专业发展模式。本文中,我们通过自己的实践,阐述项目研修的过程;通过对实践的反思,促进对项目研修模式的进一步研究。     

科学探究能力在科学教学中的培养

科学探究的方法和过程。既可以使初中生亲身体验到探究的乐趣。经历科学探究活动的过程，又可以使学生逐步提高探究能力，文章从多方面阐述了如何在中学生日常科学教学中。培养学生的科学探究能力。     

英国入职教师教育国家课程探析

英国入职教师教育国家课程对合格教师资格标准,课程总要求,英语、数学、科学和信息交流技术在学科教学中的应用等几个方面进行了规定,并提出了较为具体的要求。实施其课程的目标是达成合格教师资格标准。该课程具有实践性,注重信息交流技术在学科教学中的作用,注重中小学在教师教育课程中的作用。这些启示我们要尽快制定教师资格标准,强化实践性入职教师教育课程并注重对其实施效果进行指导和监督。     

齐国兵学文化与《孙子兵法》

齐国大地军事家辈出,兵法著作内容宏富,孙武生长于泱泱大国的古老齐国,齐国是中国的兵学发源地,先秦的主要兵书出自齐地,孙武的兵学思想上承源远流长的齐国兵学传统流脉,深深承受于地域文明滋养,深深打上了齐文化的印痕。在中国兵学发展历史上,从姜尚到孙武再到其后的孙膑,形成了源远流长而又一脉相承的齐国兵学文化传统。