关于空间科学发展的一些思考

空间科学是利用空间飞行器探索宇宙和自然规律,开展特殊实验的大规模科学活动,为当代科学发展作出了重大贡献。文章概述了国际空间科学的重大突破,分析了空间科学、载人探索活动的发展脉络和新趋势,回顾了我国空间科学近20年来的发展成就,总结了存在的问题和差距,强调空间科学的战略地位及其对我国科技、航天和国家长远发展的重要性。加大对空间科学的投入、制定国家空间科学规划和建立稳定预算制度是我国空间科学长期稳定发展的保证。建议充分利用科学气球、探空火箭等各种途径夯实研究基础,加强理论与实验技术相结合,培养大批高素质科学家,深化国际合作,完善科学任务管理模式等,走出中国特色的空间科学创新发展道路。     

俄罗斯高等教育现代化进程中的质量问题

在欧洲高等教育一体化进程的影响下,正在经历转折阶段的俄罗斯高等教育领域开展了国家统一考试和国家记名投资试验,并开始实行学分制,但这些举措在实施过程中还存在一系列问题,需要做大量的工作,以切实保障高等教育的现代化、国际化的实现,提高高等教育质量。     

城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究

摘要：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎,在体育领域,城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此,以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法,结合英、美2国的实例,详细梳理城市化进程结束后,即城市化水平达到50%背景下,城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响,其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为：城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律,始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向;城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性,当城市化水平达到50%的时候,标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期;我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期,城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来,城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础,城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合,城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台,城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。     

‘Playing with space’: a conceptual basis for investigating active sport tourism practices

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a conceptual tool, the expression ‘playing with space’, for the analysis of active sport tourism as a meaningful social practice. The expression issues from practice theories and pragmatic understandings of space, which emphasize the processual and contextual dimensions of human action and seek to seize altogether the corporealities and shared conceptions that constitute action. On such views, sport tourists are considered as reflexive and embodied beings, enjoying sensations, mobilities and places, and constantly (re)making sense of their own practices. I argue that the notion of ‘play’ allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ways active sport tourists engage with space, where space is viewed as an object or material for this play. Three major dimensions of active sport tourism are then identified: a set of playful and game-like practices with global space resulting in shared imaginaries and large-scale mobilities; a kinaesthetic play, based on freedom and sensations and deeply engaged in the materiality of the places and the omnipresent media practices that support the other dimensions of play while being fully integrated into the experience of sport tourism. This conceptual framework is a way to better understand the motives and practices of sport tourists; it is also a way to underline wider trends of contemporary leisure cultures: such cultures are increasingly integrated into the daily spheres of activity, increasingly playful and increasingly mediatized.     

中国地域武术研究的现实困境及突破*

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,在简要回顾研究进展的基础上,得出地域武术面临着地域数量“有限性”、空间边界“稳定性”、文本表达趋同性、研究方法滞后性等现实困境,造成了对地域武术浅层叙事和诸多曲解现状.突破现实困境需要我们具有地域空间重绘、地域纵向横向比较、交叉学科成果借鉴、多元方法引入等综合意识,形成动态地域武术观.     

Keep Fit and Play the Game

ABSTRACT

This article provides new insight into the modernization of the monarchy after the First World War by exploring how George VI promoted fitness and outdoor recreation during the interwar years. Sport functioned as a site of cross-class male bonding which formed part of a wider strategy by the monarchy to strengthen social cohesion. The new royal charities raised substantial funds, and they established a national fitness movement during the 1930s which was supported by the National Government, Labour leaders and the Trades Union Congress, but eschewed extremes on both left and right.     

Space and the City

ABSTRACT

Influenced by interdisciplinary studies and the ‘spatial turn’ in social history, this article explores the relationship between space and the construction of gender identity amongst the poor to middling sorts of seventeenth-century Norwich. To this end I have considered gendered interaction in different ‘types' of space: domestic, private space, ‘borderline’ space – such as the alehouse or threshold – and, finally, the public space of streets and markets. Each section explores the relevance of recent spatial historiography in the Norwich context, and evaluates whether men and women inhabited different ‘worlds' in the city, not only in terms of their physical movement or access to certain places but also, more importantly, in terms of how their presence was perceived, and thus their identity shaped by others. The empirical basis is primarily defamation depositions of the Norwich Diocese Court, largely used by the middling sorts, contextualized where appropriate with secular court records.     

城市公园绿地可达性时空变化及影响因素——以乌鲁木齐市为例

公园绿地作为城市重要的公共资源,可在提升城市宜居性、增强居民福祉方面发挥重要作用.基于GIS技术,采用最小距离法及考虑地形的行进成本法,分析2007-2017年乌鲁木齐市中心城区公园绿地可达性时空变化特征及影响因素,以期为乌鲁木齐公园绿地的优化布局提供科学依据.结果 表明:1)乌鲁木齐中心城区公园绿地面积持续增长,空间...     

‘I'm not going to be in Japan forever’: how Filipina immigrant youth in Japan construct the meaning of home

This article, based on an ethnographic study of five Filipino-born daughters of Filipina migrant workers in Japan, discusses how these young women construct understandings of home as they navigate the borderlands between the Philippines, Japan and the US. The study reveals the ways in which these young women negotiate the possibilities and constraints of their homeland in the Philippines, their new land of Japan and an imagined future home in the US. Their senses of safety, economic security, community and cultural/linguistic affirmation all affected how they understand these countries as potential and possible homes. The study reveals how these youth search for and build homes across multiple spaces and the struggles they encounter within that search.     

立体构成艺术在服饰图案设计中的应用研究

随着国内服装业的快速发展,服饰图案设计显得愈发重要,而国内服装行业的批量化生产和单一的设计,直接制约了服饰图案设计的发展。从立体构成艺术与服饰图案设计的契合点出发,探究通过各种自然材料和人工材料的综合运用去开发具有三维空间的服饰图案的可能性,这些材质变化会给人带来服饰图案视觉上的新感受,满足消费者追求品味、时尚与服饰个性的需求。