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111.
刘丽红 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2011,4(1):26-28,50
教学模式一直都是政治理论课能否取得课堂实效性的关键,因此,对政治理论课课堂教学模式的研究与探索也从未中断,人们关注的视角从知识课堂到生本课堂,从填鸭课堂到和谐课堂,但如何在课堂四十五分钟内真正实现教师、学生与知识的价值,使学生对于政治理论知识的追求变成自身的意念行为,形成长效机制,则成为本文探索与关注的焦点。 相似文献
112.
目的:探讨中药复方枳菊解郁汤对抑郁模型小鼠空间学习记忆能力的影响及其机制。方法:采用多种因素慢性轻度不可预见性应激方式建立抑郁模型小鼠,分别给予小鼠低、中、高剂量枳菊解郁汤处理。采用Morris水迷宫实验,检测小鼠的空间学习记忆能力的变化;通过免疫组织化学方法检测脑内基质细胞衍生因子(SDF-1)的表达。结果:与对照组相比,模型组小鼠的空间学习记忆能力明显下降(P<0.01),SDF-1在海马CA1,CA3,DG及前脑皮层的表达明显降低(P<0.05);与模型组相比,枳菊解郁汤中剂量组小鼠的空间学习记忆能力明显增高(P<0.05),SDF-1在海马CA1,CA3,DG及前脑皮层的表达明显增加(P<0.05)。结论:枳菊解郁汤的抗抑郁作用可能与SDF-1的表达上调有关。 相似文献
113.
114.
Mohammad Abdi Mohammad Said Hakhamaneshi Mohammad Reza Alaei Namam-Ali Azadi Rahim Vakili Daniel Zamanfar Mohammad Taghikhani Shohreh Khatami 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2015,30(3):318-322
Methods for assaying lysosomal diseases in dried blood samples are very useful today due to its several advantages related to the stability of samples, its transportation, handled and analysis, and its potential use for newborn screening compared to traditional methods in leucocytes samples. For this reason, it is important to validate these assays before being used in routine laboratory. Because of different in biological markers based on ethnicity, we aimed this study to validation a DBS-based fluorometric assay for measurement of α-l-Iduronidase activity for diagnosis of MPS I patients in Iran. DBS samples were collected from 15 MPS I patients and 60 healthy age matched subjects. Diagnostic value, biological variance and α-l-Iduronidase activity were determined. DBS α-l-Iduronidase activity was significantly higher in male subjects than in female group. Using a cut-off level of 1.08 µmol/spot 20 h, sensitivity and specificity were 100 and 98 %. The linearity of test was proved and we showed that within-run and between run precision were 5.6 and 14.66 %. Measurement of α-l-Iduronidase activity in DBS samples is an accurate test for diagnosis of MPS I and because of its rapid shipping and simplicity to keeping, DBS-based enzyme activity could be considered as a useful diagnostic tool in this disease. 相似文献
115.
以CSSCI数据库收录的以信息共享空间为主题的论文为基础数据,通过Citespace3.8R1软件对相关引文数据和主题词数据进行处理,绘制出信息共享空间领域的知识图谱,并对其进行分析,得出我国信息共享空间领域的重要学术文献及学术代表人物、主要研究热点及研究前沿等。 相似文献
116.
目的:通过阻断AR,以探讨雄激素对运动骨骼肌ERK1/2通路的影响特点。方法:7周龄雄性SD大鼠30只,随机分为对照组、AR阻断剂组、运动组、AR阻断剂运动组、假手术组。AR阻断剂组于颈部皮下包埋氟他胺释缓剂,运动组进行10 d中等强度运动,于末次运动后6 h取趾长伸肌进行指标测定。结果:与对照组相比,AR阻断剂组趾长伸肌湿重、肌纤维横截面积、AR mRNA及p-ARSer210均显著下降(p<0.01-0.05),MEK1/2、ERK1/2、P90RSK的mRNA及蛋白磷酸化水平未有显著变化。运动组AR及ERK1/2通路的mRNA及蛋白磷酸化水平则显著增加(p<0.05),而其趾长伸肌湿重、肌纤维横截面积并未有显著变化。AR阻断剂运动组各指标与运动组相比均显著下降(p<0.01-0.05),而与AR阻断剂组相比均未有显著变化。结论:阻断AR可显著抑制运动骨骼肌湿重、横截面积及AR的基因和磷酸化表达,证实雄激素对运动骨骼肌的促蛋白合成作用主要经AR介导;AR阻断剂可显著抑制运动骨骼肌ERK1/2通路激活,提示雄激素经AR介导发挥非基因作用。该研究对雄激素促进运动骨骼肌蛋白合成的非基因作用提供一定实验依据。 相似文献
117.
Danuta Ro?? Przemys?aw Adamczyk Joanna Boinska Robert Szafkowski Irena Ponikowska Katarzyna Stankowska Barbara Góralczyk Barbara Ruszkowska-Ciastek 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2015,16(5):404-411
Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and the degree of homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in patients with morbid obesity exposed to a three-week low-calorie diet and balneotherapy.Methods
The study included 33 patients (25 females and 8 males; mean age 46 years) with body mass index (BMI) values of >40 kg/m2. Evaluations of CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, lipid profile, HOMA-IR, and fasting glucose were carried out before (baseline data) and three weeks after the treatment. The control group consisted of 20 healthy volunteers (15 females and 5 males) with a mean age of 39 years and BMI values of ≤24.9 kg/m2.Results
In the blood of patients with morbid obesity we found significantly elevated levels of CRP, TNF-α, triglycerides, HOMA-IR and fasting glucose, but a decreased level of high density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, compared with the healthy individuals. The treatment resulted in about a 9.4% reduction in body weight from 122.5 to 111.0 kg and a significant decrease in the concentration of CRP, but no change in TNF-α or IL-6. HOMA-IR was significantly reduced.Conclusion
The decrease in CRP level without changes in TNF-α or IL-6 concentrations after the low-calorie diet and balneological treatment, suggests that an essential amount of adipose tissue must be removed before proper adipocyte function is restored. The decrease in HOMA-IR indicates an improvement in insulin sensitivity, which is beneficial in obese patients.118.
Due to their toxicity, the increased distribution of microcystins (MCs) has become an important worldwide problem. MCs have
been recognized as inhibitors of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) through their binding to the PP2A catalytic subunit. However,
the exact mechanism of MC toxicity has not been elucidated, especially concerning the cellular response and its autoregulation.
To further dissect the role of PP2A in MC-induced toxicity, the present study was undertaken to determine the response of
PP2A in human amniotic epithelial (FL) cells treated with microcystin-LR (MCLR), one of the MC congeners. The results show
that a low-dose treatment of MCLR in FL cells for 6 h induced an increase in PP2A activity, and a high-dose treatment of MCLR
for 24 h decreased the activity of PP2A, as expected. The increased mRNA and protein levels of the PP2A C subunit may explain
the increased activity of PP2A. Furthermore, MCLR altered microtubule post-translational modifications through PP2A. These
results further clarify the underlying mechanism how MCLR affects PP2A and may be helpful for elucidating the complex toxicity
of MCLR. 相似文献
119.
Objective
In order to overcome the defects of chemical hydrolysis approach to prepare glucosamine, an enzymatic hydrolysis method was developed. 相似文献120.