论社会转型时期的大学教学:变革、挑战与趋势

目前，伴随着工业时代进入信息时代的社会转型期的来临，现代信息技术对大学教学产生着越来越深远的影响，使传统的大学教学遇到前所未有的冲击。本文从三个角度比较深入地论述了社会转型的大学教学：大学教学的变革现状如何；大学教学遇到的挑战是什么；大学教学的未来趋势怎样。     

基于教与学的教学设计模式探索--对促进我市农村中小学现代远程教育(试点)教学应用的一点思考

农村中小学现代远程教育工程的实施,为农村中小学提供了丰富的教学资源和现代化的教学手段.针对远程教育工程"光盘播放点、卫星接收站、网络教室"三种不同的模式,重视基于教学资源的教与学的设计,是充分利用教学资源、优化教学过程、促进教学应用的一种有效方式和途径.     

Outside school time: an examination of science achievement and non-cognitive characteristics of 15-year olds in several countries

Elementary and secondary students spend more hours outside of class than in formal school and thus have more time for interaction with everyday science. However, evidence from a large international survey, Program of International Student Assessment (PISA) (OECD 2012), found a negative relationship between number of hours attending after-school science and science assessment scores in many countries, raising questions about why. The secondary analysis of the 2006, 2009, and 2012 PISA surveys found that in most Western countries the longer students attended after-school science programs (in a typical week), the lower their PISA standardized science test score, but the higher their positive attitudes toward future science careers, interest in science, and self-confidence in science. Several potential hypotheses for this relationship are examined and rejected. Further analysis of a causal relationship between frequent attendance in after-school programs and student achievement and attitudes should clearly identify the content of the program so that the analysis could distinguish experiences closely related to regular school curricula from the informal science activities that are not. A new analysis also should include carefully designed longitudinal surveys to test the effectiveness of informal experiences on later life choices in career and study.     

关于“科学美”问题

消解人文学科的美学与自然科学边界所划定的"差异原则",是"科学美"这个老问题面临的新语境,这个新语境的特点表现为对学科中心主义的解构和反本质主义.但自然科学家关于"科学美"的论证存在理论误区和价值论错位:自然科学成果所带来的创造性愉悦与审美愉悦不可等同;而美学就其学科而言,其本身并不是美的,不是经验性实际审美的对象.美学的探求目的指向真,它带有所有理论学科共同的抽象性特点.     

马克思关于人的本质的内涵及当代意义

从历史唯物主义的角度分析,中外哲学史上关于人的本质的一些基本观点有其不合理性,即颠倒了"存在"与"本质"的关系,未能架起"现有"与"应有"的桥梁,充满了先验色彩,从根源上滑向了唯心主义;分析其存在缺陷的原因并结合自然、社会因素,可以看出马克思关于人的本质的观点的正确的,即人的本质是劳动、社会关系、社会性与实践性的统一;联系国际国内现状,研究马克思人的本质理论在我国当代社会发展过程中具有重要意义。     

旷野的呼唤--萧红作品中对于人的异化主题的现代观照

从萧红的代表作《生死场》、《呼兰河传》、《小城三月》、《后花园》等作品出发，论述萧红以现代明眼光对人的异化主题的阐述，既有物对人的异化，人对人的异化，还有女性的异化，并分析其产生的两个原因，既源于新化因素从中心向边地的渗透的因素，又因萧红自身的 独特经历及思想。     

影响与促动:科学思潮与"五四"小说的启蒙话语

科学知识的广泛传播以及科学救国风尚的盛行,引发了"五四"科学思潮的勃兴.当时崇尚科学的浓厚文化语境,既促发了"五四"小说家们利用民主思想对民众进行启蒙,又注重运用科学的精神与方法来达到启蒙的效用.提倡科学理性精神,以科学为武器消除民众愚昧落后的思想意识;唤其觉醒,而建立新的社会文明,是科学思潮对"五四"小说启蒙话语影响的重要体现.     

Nonscience majors learning science: A theoretical model of motivation

A theoretical model of nonscience majors' motivation to learn science was tested by surveying 369 students in a large‐enrollment college science course that satisfies a core curriculum requirement. Based on a social‐cognitive framework, motivation to learn science was conceptualized as having both cognitive and affective influences that foster science achievement. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the hypothesized relationships among the variables. The students' motivation, as measured by the Science Motivation Questionnaire (SMQ), had a strong direct influence on their achievement, as measured by their science grade point average. The students' motivation was influenced by their belief in the relevance of science to their careers. This belief was slightly stronger in women than men. Essays by the students and interviews with them provided insight into their motivation. The model suggests that instructors should strategically connect science concepts to the careers of nonscience majors through such means as case studies to increase motivation and achievement. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 44: 1088–1107, 2007     

实验教学改革的新思路—"导师制"

“导师制”人才培养方案是一种集科研和实验教学为一体的开放式实验教学。是一种以探索性为主体的主动性学习。它有利于发掘和提高大学生的综合素质,推动高校全面素质教育改革的深入。因此它十分适合于如生命科学等理科学生的人才培养。     

知识经济时代高校档案的现代化管理

知识经济时代推动了高校档案的现代化管理进程。加大档案现代化管理的投入是做好档案工作的基本条件；加强档案现代化队伍建设是做好档案工作的根本保证；加快档案现代化管理进程，是做好档案工作的必要途径。