确定性:终结还是破缺──读《确定性的终结》

克服“确定论两难困境”是西方科学文化向新的历史形态嬗变的重大课题。普利高津在《确定性的终结》一书中依据现代科学的最新成果,给这个课题以新的阐述,提出许多深刻的辩证思想。但断言确定性“终结”了是没有根据的,非科学的。正确的提法是“确定性的破缺”;客观世界存在确定性,但它是破缺的,因为同时还有不确定性。     

物理教学改革浅见

新世纪社会的发展需要全面的高素质人才，而今天的物理教学仍采用原有的教学模式，已表现出跟不上素质教育的要求，需要对其改进，本中笔根据自己的教学体会及有关资料，对物理教学的改革提出两点建议。     

高职高专师范专业《现代教育技术》公共课教学实践探讨

提高师范生应用教育技术的能力是基础教育课程改革的需求。高职高专师范专业开设《现代教育技术》公共必修课,要以培养学生的教育技术能力为重点,区别教育技术培养能力与信息技术培养,克服课程中的技术化倾向。以《中小学教师教育技术能力标准》为依据,建立评价体系。     

科技进步动力机制研究

从人的需要出发,系统分析影响科技进步的因素,组织体系和动力机制,同时结合我国科技进步动力系统中存在的实际问题,提出解决此类问题的方案。     

时空视野下的互动显现--试论沙汀的巴蜀地域文化资源

在中国现代学史上，沙汀被公认为典型的地域小说作家。本从巴蜀地域呈现的角度，梳理了沙汀早期创作的现实主义探索，凸现了不同区域经历中，巴蜀地域化在其整体思想资源的存在及意义。     

Paired peer learning through engineering education outreach

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate education incorporating active learning and vicarious experience through education outreach presents a critical opportunity to influence future engineering teaching and practice capabilities. Engineering education outreach activities have been shown to have multiple benefits; increasing interest and engagement with science and engineering for school children, providing teachers with expert contributions to engineering subject knowledge, and developing professional generic skills for engineers such as communication and teamwork. This pilot intervention paired 10 pre-service teachers and 11 student engineers to enact engineering outreach in primary schools, reaching 269 children. A longitudinal mixed methods design was employed to measure change in attitudes and Education Outreach Self-Efficacy in student engineers; alongside attitudes, Teaching Engineering Self-Efficacy and Engineering Subject Knowledge Confidence in pre-service teachers. Highly significant improvements were noted in the pre-service teachers’ confidence and self-efficacy, while both the teachers and engineers qualitatively described benefits arising from the paired peer mentor model.     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.     

张君劢中国近代化构想述论

在近代中国自由主义者当中 ,张君劢是少数几位直接关注中国近代化问题的人物之一。张的近代化构想涉及到民族国家的建立以及政治的、经济的、文化的建构等多方面。张始终把近代意识的养成即人的近代化视为国家近代化的基础和前提 ,但缺少对于社会根本改造的应有关注。张在主观上力求探寻一条既不同于英美式的又不同于苏联式的“第三条”近代化道路 ,实际上并未越出英美式的近代化模式。张所追求的仍然是一种英美式的资产阶级近代化。     

科学哲学及其实在论本质的先验分析

科学哲学以及相关的自然科学在本质上是关于实在的知识。但这一结论本身只有在先验的视域中才能显示出清晰的含义,一般关于实在论的讨论也只有在先验视域中才能有逻辑的结果。然而在这一视域中的考察也表明,科学哲学的“超验性”问题又是与其实在本质直接相关的,先验哲学在研究其发生发展规律的同时又承认这一点。整个20世纪科学哲学进程都表明了一个科学的经验实在（论）的性质,同时这一进程也证实了先验哲学关于先天知识（先验逻辑）的普遍有效性的论述。     

现代汉语完句的语用解析

现代汉语完句成分是依附于由实词构成的句干、使静态句干实现为动态句子所具有的句级功能性成分.在语用上,汉语句子层级性构造的外围是语境,它是必不可少的"完句背景";语气的完句作用也不可或缺,各类句调的完句作用强弱可以排列为祈使＞感叹＞疑问＞陈述,和言语行为的类型密切相关.