带电粒子在电场中运动的分析方法

运用运动学、动力学、功能关系、电磁学、矢量的分解与合成等知识,探讨了带电粒子在电场中运动的分析方法.     

Temporal variation in modal properties of a base-isolated building during an earthquake

Temporal variation of dynamical modal properties of a base-isolated building is investigated using earthquake records in the building. A batch processing least-squares estimation method is applied to segment-wise time-series data. To construct an input-output system, an auto-regressive model with exogenous input （ARX） of second-order including a forgetting coefficient as a weighting coefficient is used for the estimation of modal parameters. The fundamental and second natural frequencies and the damping ratios of the fundamental and second natural modes of the base-isolated building are identified in the time domain. The identified results are consistent with the results obtained from the micro-tremor vibration data, forced-vibration test data and earthquake records in the present base-isolated building in the case of taking into account the amplitude-dependency of the iso- lators and viscous dampers. It is finally pointed out that several factors, e.g., amplitude dependency of the isolator and damper system and special characteristics of the series-type viscous damper system, may be related complicatedly with the temporal variation in modal properties of the above-mentioned system.     

基于粒子群算法的PID控制器研究

常规PID算法,在被控对象具有不确定、非线性、变参数等因素的复杂环境中,难以满足控制要求,因此采用粒子群算法PSO（particle swarm optimization）对PID算法的Kp,Ki,Kd 3个参数进行在线整定.利用MATLAB软件对常规PID控制及粒子群PID控制进行仿真实验,仿真结果显示,相较于常规PID算法,PSO-PID控制算法具有更好的快速性和稳定性.     

平滑Chahine迭代算法在光散射法粒度分布反演中的应用

光散射法粒度测试涉及到粒度反演技术.随着反演粒级数的增加,通常的粒度反演法将出现严重的振荡.文章将Chahine迭代算法与平滑滤波技术相结合解决了高反演粒级数下数值解的振荡,在不改变激光粒度仪的原有结构情况下,就可明显提高仪器的精度和分辨能力.     

基于PSO算法和ANSYS的变截面板簧优化仿真设计

利用智能微粒群算法(PSO)优化设计少片变截面弹簧代替原等截面板簧.文章通过ANSYS对其静态和动态特性进行有限元仿真分析,结果显示,在满足悬架性能条件下,质量比原板簧减轻了约31%.     

带电粒子在正交恒定电磁场中的运动轨迹

文章讨论了在宏观、低速条件下,带电粒子在正交恒定电磁场中的3种运动轨迹问题。当带电粒子沿垂直于电磁场方向或者沿电场方向进入电磁场时,粒子作圆心随时间变化的类似旋轮线运动;当带电粒子沿磁场方向进入电磁场时,粒子的运动轨迹是一条空间立体曲线。并用MATLAB软件模拟了以上三种轨迹曲线。     

锂带卷取的恒张力控制

本文对卷取机恒张力控制的原理进行分析,利用磁粉离合器的激磁电流与转矩成线性关系这一特性,设计了一闭环张力控制系统。     

Impact of inert metal particles flow on aluminium plate

Inert metal explosive,a new kind of explosive,is a mixture of high explosive and inert metal particle.When this kind of explosive is detonated,an inert metal particle flow will be formed by the ex-plosive product driving.To determine the characteristics of the movement of the metal particle flow,a series of aluminium plates were designed to be the targets on which the metal particle flow impacted.The test result was presented and a numerical model was set up to analyze the impact of the high speed inert metal particles on aluminium plate.Based on the numerical analysis,the relationship between the characteristic of the mark on the target plate and the initial condition of the inert metal particles was pro-posed.From the analysis of the impact on target plates,more information about the movement of the metal particles could be reconstructed.     

轿车副车架模态试验及有限元分析

本文使用了试验与有限元两种手段对轿车副车架进行了模态特性的分析研究。首先对副车架进行了模态试验并提取模态参数,然后建立副车架的有限元模型,通过仿真计算获得其自由状态下的模态参数,之后将试验结果与有限元结果进行对比分析。最后在确定有限元模型可靠的情况下,模拟计算了副车架在真实约束下的模态特性,为分析副车架在工作状态下的动态特性提供有用参考。     

小品词UP语义扩延的认知阐释

小品词在短语动词的语义形成与扩延中起着关键作用。文章尝试由小品词UP切入,援用经验主义原型范畴模式、家族相似性、意象图式、Lakoff的隐喻理论等,结合人类的生理、心智和社会经验以及动态动词的类型依据,具体探讨了小品词语义扩延的认知理据,进而阐明小品词在构建短语动词时的原理,旨在为短语动词理解和运用提供新思路。