A Geohistorical Study of ‘The Rise of Modern Science’: Mapping Scientific Practice Through Urban Networks, 1500–1900

Using data on the ‘career’ paths of one thousand ‘leading scientists’ from 1450 to 1900, what is conventionally called the ‘rise of modern science’ is mapped as a changing geography of scientific practice in urban networks. Four distinctive networks of scientific practice are identified. A primate network centred on Padua and central and northern Italy in the sixteenth century expands across the Alps to become a polycentric network in the seventeenth century, which in turn dissipates into a weak polycentric network in the eighteenth century. The nineteenth century marks a huge change of scale as a primate network centred on Berlin and dominated by German-speaking universities. These geographies are interpreted as core-producing processes in Wallerstein’s modern world-system; the rise of modern scientific practice is central to the development of structures of knowledge that relate to, but do not mirror, material changes in the system.

普通高校体育课程设计的向度研究

普通高校体育课程的开设,在《普通高等学校体育课程指导纲要》的指导下设计、安排进行。教学内容纷繁复杂,水平良莠不齐。原因在于各学校在课程设计过程中较少考虑课程设计的向度问题。普通高校体育课程的设计要从范围、顺序性、连续性、整合性和关联性等向度加以考虑。     

浅谈Photoshop在网页制作中的应用

Photoshop是一个功能强大的图像处理软件,可以对各种格式的图像文件进行非常精细的处理,不仅适用于广告用图、美术摄影作品的处理,也广泛用于网页制作。通过介绍Photoshop在网页制作中的各种应用方法,以期对网页制作人员提供一定的技能指导。     

一种可并行逆向工程处理的设计模式

建立一种可并行逆向工程处理的抽象机设计模式,并通过测试说明使用该模式可以减少处理时间。     

Idea generation in biomedical engineering courses using Design Heuristics

ABSTRACT

With increasing demand for improved medical equipment and healthcare, next-generation biomedical engineers need strong design skills. Equipping biomedical engineering students with tools for idea generation and development can increase student design success. Design Heuristics are an ideation tool developed through empirical studies of product designs. While identified in the mechanical engineering space, Design Heuristics may be applicable in biomedical engineering design. In our study, we implemented a Design Heuristics session during upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate biomedical engineering design courses. We examined the applicability of Design Heuristics within individual and team concept generation contexts. The findings demonstrated that biomedical engineering students were able to use Design Heuristics to generate multiple concepts, and that initial concepts produced using Design Heuristics were carried over into final team design. The results support the applicability of Design Heuristics to student idea generation in biomedical engineering design.     

现代电子系统设计手段研究

在现代电子系统中,传统的方法已不能满足现代系统的需要,但现代电子系统的设计手段繁多,不好掌握.本文系统地分析总结了现代各类电子系统的设计手段,并提出了现代设计手段的不足和发展方向.     

环境艺术设计专业在高职教育中的发展

通过对环境艺术设计在高职教育中的专业设置介绍,提出要培养环境艺术设计技能型人才就必须加强专业教学建设与改革,并对该专业的未来的发展趋势进行了分析。     

推动公共图书馆事业“中部崛起”

“十二五”以来,公共图书馆事业发展出现了“中部洼地”现象。主要表现是:资源占有与服务人口不相称;发展速度相对趋慢;均等化水平低;可比服务成本上升。实现公共图书馆事业发展“中部崛起”,主要应从以下几方面着力:国家宏观政策的调整;强化地方政府主体责任;加快县域公共图书馆总分馆体系建设;拓展和深化“图书馆+”与“互联网+”;完善评价标准的导向作用;抓住促进贫困地区公共文化服务体系建设的历史机遇。表5。参考文献4。     

开放式多媒体课件的设计与应用

该文提出了开放式多媒体课件设计思想,并就开放式多媒体课件的实现方式进行了分析,同时将课件的开放式思想在《合唱指挥与合唱训练》的课件中得到了具体体现。     

对课堂教学设计中教学目标阐明的思考

教学目标阐明在整个课堂教学设计中占据着很重要的地位。该文在概述教学目标阐明的已有研究后,反思了新的时代背景下教学目标阐明中存在的主要问题,并对此提出了个人的思考。