2023年全国科技馆运行情况分析

2023年全国科技馆持续提升服务能力和服务效能,总体建设、教育活动均表现出色,接待观众数量同比更创新高,增长率超90%。本文在2023年全国科技馆调查结果的基础上进行了分析研究,希望为科技馆的规划编制、决策部署、业务发展、项目研究提供参考,从而推动现代科技馆体系高质量发展。     

论现代图书馆的人文关怀

文章分析了人文关怀在现代图书馆中的具体体现,并提出了现代图书馆实现人文关怀的对策.参考文献3.     

A Geohistorical Study of ‘The Rise of Modern Science’: Mapping Scientific Practice Through Urban Networks, 1500–1900

Using data on the ‘career’ paths of one thousand ‘leading scientists’ from 1450 to 1900, what is conventionally called the ‘rise of modern science’ is mapped as a changing geography of scientific practice in urban networks. Four distinctive networks of scientific practice are identified. A primate network centred on Padua and central and northern Italy in the sixteenth century expands across the Alps to become a polycentric network in the seventeenth century, which in turn dissipates into a weak polycentric network in the eighteenth century. The nineteenth century marks a huge change of scale as a primate network centred on Berlin and dominated by German-speaking universities. These geographies are interpreted as core-producing processes in Wallerstein’s modern world-system; the rise of modern scientific practice is central to the development of structures of knowledge that relate to, but do not mirror, material changes in the system.

Modern health worries in Pakistani immigrant women in Oslo,Norway

BackgroundThe main study objective was to investigate modern health worries (MHW) in a group of Pakistani immigrant women in Norway, and to compare it with a group of ethnic Norwegian women. A further aim was to examine differences in MHW with level of education and acculturation in this immigrant group.MethodsThe Pakistani women (N = 101) completed a questionnaire to assess MHW and sociodemographic variables. MHW data were obtained via telephone interviews for the subsample of Norwegian women (N = 344).ResultsThe Pakistani women generally showed lower levels of MHW than did the ethnic Norwegian women. However, when stratified on education, the difference was mainly apparent in the low and middle educational groups. The Pakistani women with high levels of education tended to report higher levels of MHW than those with lower education levels. They reported significantly higher levels of worries about avian flu, radiation from computer screens, and vaccination programmes than did the ethnic Norwegian women on the same high educational level. Their different degrees of acculturation in the Norwegian society appeared to influence their levels of MHW, as the assimilated women showed the highest levels of MHW, whereas the separated women showed the lowest levels.ConclusionsThe group of Pakistani immigrant women was very heterogeneous in terms of MHW, and health authorities and health care workers should therefor adapt health and risk information according to different levels of integration and education.     

“互联网+”时代我国现代农业服务业的新内涵、新特征及动力机制研究

以互联网、物联网、大数据等信息化前沿技术对农业服务业发展的影响与驱动为切入点,深入研究"互联网+"时代我国现代农业服务业发展的新形式,创新性地提出"互联网+"环境下我国现代农业服务业的新内涵,深入剖析在与互联网跨产业、跨领域、跨业务结合以后,现代农业服务业展现出高增值性、高渗透性和强外部性的新特征。重新梳理我国现代农业服务业的分类,着重分析利用信息感知、数据传输、智能处理和优化决策等先进的互联网信息技术推动现代农业服务业转型升级的动力机理,并提出发展现代农业服务业的相关对策建议。     

论中国都市农业的发展-以北京市为例

传统农业的观念,总是把城市与乡村、工业与农业对立起来,误认为城市的发展必然以牺牲农业为代价。因而,在实现工业化的过程中,把城市外围近郊的大量农田变成非农用地,使城市变成了“水泥丛林、柏油沙漠”的景象,于是农业在大城市中被轻视、被压缩、被吞没、被废弃。发展都市农业是工业化国家经济发展的必然趋势。在我国是一种新形态,对建设具有中国特色的农业具有重要战略地位。北京是我国的首都并是特大的都市,以其为例在全国乃至世界具有典型意义。     

论现代性社会的伦理精神

在现代性社会发展的同时却带来了前所未有的道德危机。为解决这一危机，人们需分两个层面建立起新的伦理精神。首先，在社会层面上建立起以权利、民主与契约精神为内核的伦理精神，并辅之以制度的保障和底线伦理的规范；其次，在个人心性层面上以仁爱、求知与信仰精神为伦理核心，从而保证人类生存的需要和超越性的道德要求，并以此来缓解现代性社会给人带来的惟理化和同一性压力。这两个层面需相互依赖，互相促进。     

The Rise and Fall of a Mechanical Rhetoric,or, What Grain Elevators Teach us About Postmodernism

I use the one-hundred-year, transatlantic circulation of Le Corbusier's grain elevator photographs to tell the story of the short but vibrant life of a mechanized rhetoric. From 1913 to 1969, these photographs were understood in the context of a mechanized rhetoric, and they starred in the iconography of modernity. From 1971 to 2010, the same photographs were contextualized by a symbolic vision of rhetoric. So contextualized, the photographs lost their prestige and became conduits through which postmodernism was introduced into architectural theory—and from there into the American academy. As a case study of rhetoric's becoming-symbolic, then, this essay foregrounds the opportunity costs of symbolic definitions of rhetoric. It suggests that the twinned introduction of symbolism and postmodernism involved a misreading of rhetorical history.     

现代奥运会艺术比赛的由来和历史沿革

对现代奥运会艺术比赛的发展历程进行分析,借以说明它的重要意义和积极作用.奥运会是集文化艺术、商业活动和竞技比赛的盛大集会,现代奥运会与古代奥运会别无二致.虽然从十九世纪中叶开始,奥运会就设置了艺术比赛的项目,但由于艺术门类多样、评价标准不一等原因,是否应该设项比赛的问题始终困扰着国际奥委会和承办国,最后不得不将艺术比赛改为艺术展览.艺术与体育的审美效果具有合则双赢,离则两伤的特点.古代希腊人创立的这种模式具有非凡的文化意义和积极的社会作用,它被今天的人类继承、发扬和改良,相信它还将被永远地传承下去.     

现代图书馆的网络门户及其建设

概述图书馆网络门户的基本概念、主要类型，以智能信息提交层次模型为基础讨论了图书馆网络门户的建设与发展的策略。在提出了基于商务智能技术的图书馆网络门户的体系结构后，从图书馆信息知识门户平台上的图书馆信息系统的集成、图书馆网络门户的信息知识资源整合、图书馆网络门户用户接口系统的设计等几个主要方面全面论述了图书馆网络门户的基本构成及其主要内容。作者以数据挖掘技术、智能代理技术在图书馆网络门户用户接口中的应用为倒．展现了人工智能技术在图书馆网络门户建设中应用的必要性及其美好前景。