金属铝置换硝酸中氢的实验设计

成功地设计了金属铝置换硝酸中氢的实验装置与方法，旨在探索金属铝与硝酸的化学性质以及深刘理解硝酸浓度影响其产物的规律．研究发现，室温下用去膜并经氯化汞溶液处理过的铝箔与一定浓度的稀硝酸作用可产生氢气，而未经氯化汞溶液处理的铝箔与稀硝酸作用几乎检测不到氢气的生成．进一步研究显示硝酸的最高浓度为1．6mol／L，产生氢气最快时硝酸浓度为0．07mol／L．     

丁酸异戊酯合成中的催化剂比较研究

本文进行了硫酸、对甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、强酸性阳离子交换树脂、六水三氯化铁、二水二氯化锡、十八水硫酸铝、十二水合硫酸铁铵、一水硫酸氢钠、固体超强酸、杂多酸和沸石分子筛等催化剂催化合成丁酸异戊酯的比较研究。     

Microwave-assisted synthesis, anticonvulsant activity and quantum mechanical modelling of N-（4-bromo-3-methylphenyl） semicarbazones

Objective： To study the effect of halo substitution on disubstituted aryl semicarbazones on the anticonvulsant potential and model the activity based on quantum mechanics. Methods： A series of twenty-six compounds of N^4-（4-bromo-3-methylphenyl） semicarbazones were synthesized and evaluated for the anticonvulsant activity in the maximal electroshock seizure （MES） and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole （scPTZ） seizure threshold tests. Some potential compounds were also tested in the subcutaneous strychnine （scSTY） and subcutaneous picrotoxin （scPIC） seizure threshold tests. The synthesized compounds were tested for behavioral impairment and CNS （central nervous system） depression in mice. Quantum mechanical modelling was carried out on these compounds to gain understanding on the structural features essential for activity. Results： Some compounds possessed broad spectrum anticonvulsant activity as indicated by their effect in pentylenetetrazole, strychnine, picrotoxin and maximal electroshock seizures models in resemblance to other aryl semicarbazone derivatives reported earlier. The higher the difference in HOMO （highest occupied molecular orbital） and LUMO （lowest unoccupied molecular orbital） energy levels was, the greater was the activity profile. Conclusion： The pharmacophoric requirements for compounds to exhibit anticonvulsant activity that includes one aryl unit in proximity to a hydrogen donor-acceptor domain and an electron donor have been justified with the molecular orbital surface analysis of the synthesized compounds.     

Rational scale of urban rail transit network based on system dynamics

Optimization design and experimental research for space intelligent structurecapacity, high efficiency and low pollution. Estimating URT network scale is the key to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of its construction. The existing studies on rational scale of URT network have not dealt with the interaction of supply and demand. This paper describes the establishment of a system dynamics model of rational URT network scale determination, considering the interaction between URT construction and city social economic development as well as the dynamic equilibrium of capital supply and traffic demand, and the verification of the model validity by applying it to the case of Wuhan City’s URT construction.     

计算流体力学软件在汽车气动问题研究中的应用

汽车在行驶过程中受到空气的作用力,会对汽车运动产生影响。汽车气动特性的研究是汽车设计研发的重要内容,随着计算机技术与数值计算方法的发展,计算流体力学（CFD）在汽车气动特性的研究中得到日益广泛的应用,特别是各类计算流体力学商业软件使其参与工程设计成为可能。文章在介绍计算流体力学的基础上,结合实例对计算流体力学软件在汽车气动问题研究中的应用进行了探究。     

绪论课的地位作用与讲授策略

论述了绪论课的地位、作用与讲授策略,指出绪论课的教学目的。强调绪论课就是要回答为什么学、学什么、怎么学三个基本问题,概述了机电系统动力学绪论课的教学实践成果。     

Dynamics and manipulation of ferroelectric domain walls in bismuth ferrite thin films

Ferroelectric domain walls differ from domains not only in their crystalline and discrete symmetry, but also in their electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties. Although domain walls provide a degree of freedom to regulate the physical properties at the nanoscale, the relatively lower controllability prevents their practical applications in nano-devices. In this work, with the advantages of 3D domain configuration detection based on piezoresponse force microscopy, we find that the mobility of three types of domain walls (tail-to-tail, head-to-tail, head-to-head) in (001) BiFeO₃ films varies with the applied electrical field. Under low voltages, head-to-tail domain walls are more mobile than other domain walls, while, under high voltages, tail-to-tail domain walls become rather active and possess relatively long average lengths. This is due to the high nucleation energy and relatively low growth energy for charged domain walls. Finally, we demonstrate the manipulation of domain walls through successive electric writings, resulting in well-aligned conduction paths as designed, paving the way for their application in advanced spintronic, memory and communication nano-devices.     

大连物流的系统动力学分析

引入系统动力学概念,简述对大连物流进行系统动力学分析的必要性,应用系统动力学理论说明物流及相关因素之间的制约关系,并结合大连现状进行系统动力学分析。     

衬垫与箱壁间空隙对苹果预冷效果的影响

为确保果蔬品质、延长储存期和货架期,采收后快速预冷去除田间热是冷链物流的关键环节.装有内部衬垫和产品的包装箱内部结构复杂,导致严重的冷却异质性.着眼于内部衬垫设计对苹果预冷效果的影响,尝试给出衬垫与箱壁间空隙的最佳宽度.以目前市场上广泛使用的瓦楞双层苹果包装箱为研究对象,建立三维模型,采用直接计算流体力学方法研究苹果的...     

系统动力学视角下国防科技信息工作体系建设研究

[目的/意义]国防科技信息工作体系,是提升国防科技信息工作质量效益的基础和保障。[方法/过程]分析了国防科技信息工作体系的概念内涵,基于系统思想剖析了国防科技信息工作体系的需求、主体、用户、内容、流程、方法、产品、机制8个构成要素。在此基础上,运用系统动力学模型,构建了国防科技信息工作体系的因果关系图和系统流程图,并仿真模拟了在诸要素相互作用下国防科技信息工作质量效益的发展变化情况。[结果/结论]研究结论有助于把握国防科技信息工作质量效益演变的客观规律,为新形势下推进国防科技信息工作体系建设提供理论支撑。