数学建模在高等数学教学中的应用实例

数学建模的思想已经渗入理科各个学科,而数学建模真正走进课堂还需要认真探讨与实践。分析了高等数学教学中结合数学建模思想的重要性与可行性,联系高等数学教学中的一个内容即微分方程问题,探讨了高等数学教学与数学建模的有机结合.     

民族地区高师数学建模教育探索

通过探讨民族地区高师数学教育教改问题与机遇,得出了数学建模教育是民族高师院校数学教育教改的重要内容的观点,并过以黔南民族师范学院数学系的数学建模为个案,探索民族地区高师数学建模教育的可行性与必要性。     

引入企业机制 推动学生创新

大学生创新能力的培养是数学建模活动的重要目的,要在双师型、复合型教师团队带领下,以教师科研子课题、时事热点和已就业学生求助问题等立项实行招标,引入企业机制对数学建模创新实验室进行引导和管理,对入驻项目实施流程化、规范化管理。对项目成果实行多目标提取。     

基于偏微分方程的线性函数数据建模应用研究

通过线性函数数据建模,以偏微分方程理论为依据,使用Visual C#作为编程设计语言,通过串行通信口送入大量实验数据,并对海量数据进行实证分析,由此获取线性方程的数据建模方法,得到相应程序算法模型,在Visual C#环境下编写程序进行调试分析与测试,并详细介绍了该方法的具体设计过程,给出了关键程序代码,同时给出了利用该方法进行数据处理的一个实例。对于利用采样的海量数据获得线性函数的相关研究有一定的参考价值。     

财经类院校的数学建模活动与学生数学素质培养

分析了财经院校本科专业的数学教育现状和学生数学素质培养方面存在的问题,详细阐述了大学生数学建模活动的主旨、特点及作用,指出数学建模活动在培养学生的数学素质,特别是在提高学生的创新能力方面有明显的效果.进行了两次财经院校本科生数学学习现状的问卷调查,并对调查结果进行了分析.最后,指出了大学生数学建模活动进一步深入发展的必由之路是以数学基础课为主干,实现数学基础知识与体现数学应用特点的数学模型的有机结合.     

基于五行学说的五脏系统模糊建模与分析

结合五行的基础理论与模糊系统理论,分别对单个脏系和整体的五脏系统进行分析,并建立模糊模型进行模糊化,使五脏系统处于生理平衡状态.     

我国中职示范校的重任及其建设策略

在我国中职教育改革发展之际,中职示范校任重而道远,于社会需求、政策导向、示范引领非示范类学校、中职吸引力提升等发挥着重要作用。因此,从科学定位、凸显特色、借鉴经验、参与实践方面,对其建设策略进行探究。     

Childhood trauma as a mediator between emotional intelligence and recidivism in male offenders

BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma.     

The role of cultural values in teacher and student self-efficacy: Evidence from 16 nations

Data from a large study (PISA, 2015) involving more than 132,000 children and 22,000 of their teachers, in 16 nations, were used to investigate how teachers convey self-efficacy to students when they teach and whether this is culturally grounded. Using a multilevel data analysis framework, we aimed to: (1) test a path linking teacher and student self-efficacy; (2) examine teaching practices as mediators of the links between teachers and student self-efficacy; (3) evaluate the moderating roles of cultural values on those links. Results indicated that teacher and student self-efficacy were linked indirectly through the use of teaching practices, more strongly through inquiry-based practices. We found cross-cultural differences on the associations between student-perceived teaching practices and student self-efficacy that were moderated by two country-level cultural values: individualism and uncertainty avoidance. This study highlights that, although academic self-efficacy is considered universal, we found cultural differences in its sources and manifestations.     

当代高校大学生报社运作模式化探索——基于江西省高校大学生报社

首先论证当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的必要性,其次论述当代高校大学生报社运作模式化的可行性,最后以江西省内的高校大学生报社运营实践为蓝本,较为全面地阐述当代高校大学生报社的模式化运作。