试论蒙古部落的聚合过程

蒙古族源于东胡的传统说法虽然正确，但不够全面，还应加上突厥，即蒙古族源于东胡和突厥，蒙古部落从公元10世纪～13世纪经历了氏族、部落、部落联盟的聚合过程。     

Unsupervised word sense disambiguation for Korean through the acyclic weighted digraph using corpus and dictionary

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is meant to assign the most appropriate sense to a polysemous word according to its context. We present a method for automatic WSD using only two resources: a raw text corpus and a machine-readable dictionary (MRD). The system learns the similarity matrix between word pairs from the unlabeled corpus, and it uses the vector representations of sense definitions from MRD, which are derived based on the similarity matrix. In order to disambiguate all occurrences of polysemous words in a sentence, the system separately constructs the acyclic weighted digraph (AWD) for every occurrence of polysemous words in a sentence. The AWD is structured based on consideration of the senses of context words which occur with a target word in a sentence. After building the AWD per each polysemous word, we can search the optimal path of the AWD using the Viterbi algorithm. We assign the most appropriate sense to the target word in sentences with the sense on the optimal path in the AWD. By experiments, our system shows 76.4% accuracy for the semantically ambiguous Korean words.     

《尔雅》名物词语释义之系统分析

名物词语在《尔雅》所收词语中所占的比重很大。《尔雅》中有关名物词语的释义的内容、释义的方法、释义的句型及其语法特征,对今天的词典编纂仍然起着启示和指导的作用。     

论蒙古族习惯法的几个问题

习惯法是人类社会最早的法，如果没有习惯法的产生和发展，就不会有现代明社会的法律，蒙古族习惯法具有独特的产生和发展规律，是北方马北民族法律典型，是了解北方各民族法律明化的纽带，研究探讨蒙古族习惯法，对于正确解蒙古社会制度及其性质，正确理解蒙古法律化，实现西部大开发战略决策和现代化建设，促进少数民族地区经济化及社会发展，促进牧区经济的市场化，现代化，都有重要意义。     

英语专业蒙古族学生英语词典使用情况调查

文章通过调查问卷形式,分析了英语专业蒙古族学生在英语词典选择、词典使用技能和策略等方面的问题,结果显示,蒙古族学生需要词典使用方面的指导和帮助,建议教师在日常教学中培养学生正确、高效使用词典的意识,从而提高学生自主学习的能力.     

英语教学词典的名词释义类型浅析

通过对英国出版的四大教学词典名词释义的分析,归纳出六种不同的释义类型,阐述了各种释义类型的优缺点及其主要适用的各名词类别;指出名词的释义在英语教学词典中占有重要位置。     

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��[Purpose/significance] The abstract of scientific papers is a vital indexing object within information organization. Meanwhile, indexing the abstract according to certain rules is conducive for not only scientific communication or knowledge discovery, and intelligence analysis as well. Thus, how to realize auto-index accurately and quickly, for millions of unstructured abstracts existed nowadays is a crucial problem to be addressed.[Method/process] This study assumed that different categories of abstract are inherently consistent, that is, the study of structured abstract can provide a method and technical reference for unstructured abstract auto-indexing. Acting in accordance with this assumption and based on the US National Library of Medicine's structural element labeling terminology, this study accomplished mapping across abstract element classifications and proposed BOMRC system, a normalization indexing method for structured abstract. Then we collected research sample and used text mining method to analyze multiple features of structured abstract quantitatively and statistically, such as word frequency, TF-IDF value, as for dimension of words, verbs, three-word lexical chunks and four-word lexical chunks, which enabled us propose a semantic feature dictionary for structured elements. Finally, we used unstructured abstract to test the validity of the semantic feature dictionary.[Result/conclusion] The results show that the semantic feature dictionary method can effectively identify various structural elements of scientific paper abstract, and it can be used to optimize the automatic recognition model, which may be based on machine learning methods.     

“想”词典义补

词典的解释应力求准确完备。动词“想”的“回忆”义经常使用,但几部主要的字典词典都没有把这个用法作为一个义项列出。本文通过语料考察和义素分析认为,可以把“回忆、记起”作为“想”的义项在词典中列出。     

基于EPG的蒙古语语音研究

基于动态腭位（简称EPG）的研究给辅音研究带来了新的希望。辅音在语图上的反映是时程短、能量弱,人们很难从语音信号分析中了解辅音的真实面目,而动态腭位能捕捉辅音的瞬间变化,实时地反映它们的重要特征。《蒙古语语音动态腭位数据库》的建立,为蒙古语辅音研究和蒙古语言语进行理论研究创造了良好的条件。在此基础上,人们对蒙古语辅音的发音位置、发音方法、腭化、协同发音等问题正在进行着探索性的研究。目前还急需更丰厚的人力和物力资源来进一步系统地、大力地开展语音实验,对以前的观点和方法＂取其精华,去其糟粕＂,精确地揭示蒙古语发音特征和协同发音规律。     

英语词典单词检索表的构建

通过对单词检索表(包括英英词典、英汉词典及英语与其他语种的词典)中快速查找英语单词的方法,将词典中每一页的第一个单词或特征字母提取出来,按页码顺序排列起来形成单词检索表。将该单词检索表放在词典正文的前面,这样在查找单词时,可先在单词检索表中确定出该单词所处的页码,然后在词典中找到该页,即可找到该单词。与传统的在英语词典中查找单词的方法相比,利用该检索方法可以快速地查找到单词,可以提高学习和工作效率。