索尔·贝娄《雨王汉德森》的主题分析

索尔·贝娄小说中的知识分子由于主客观原因,都产生了精神危机,在现实生活中找不到生存的目的和意义,往往以“流浪”的方式寻求自身存在价值。用存在主义理论分析贝娄小说《雨王汉德森》的主题,通过汉德森远遁非洲的形体流浪,揭示现代人精神层面的困惑和追求,并在回归自我的旅途探索中,实现其存在价值与心灵的蜕变。     

Periodicals

SELECTED PAPERS OF EMIL FROESCHELS 1940–1964. Introduction by H. Beebe. Amsterdam: North‐Holland, 1964; pp. x+232. Paper $5.60.

CHILDHOOD APHASIA AND BRAIN DAMAGE: A DEFINITION. Edited by Sheldon R. Rappaport. Narberth, Pa.: Livingston, 1965; pp. 128. Paper $3.00.

CHILDHOOD APHASIA AND BRAIN DAMAGE: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. Edited by Sheldon R. Rappaport. Narberth, Pa.: Livingston, 1965; pp. 164. Paper $3.00.

THE EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MEANING. By Marjorie B. Creelman. New York: Springer, 1966; pp. xi+219+unpaged Indexes. $6.75.

HUMAN MOTIVATION: A SYMPOSIUM. 1965. Edited by Marshall R. Jones. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965; pp. vii+87. $4.25.

NEBRASKA SYMPOSIUM ON MOTIVATION: 1965. Edited by David Levine. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1965; pp. xi+344. S5.50; paper $2.50.

THE PRONUNCIATION OF ENGLISH. By Daniel Jones. (Fourth edition, revised and enlarged.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 1966; pp. xxiv+223. Paper $1.95.

RULES OF PRONUNCIATION FOR THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. By Axel Wijk. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966; pp. 160. Paper 8/6.

THE COLLOQUIAL STYLE IN AMERICA. By Richard Bridgman. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966; pp. vii+254. $6.50.

CRITICAL DIMENSIONS: THE ART OF PUBLIC ADDRESS CRITICISM. By Anthony Hillbruner. Random House, 1966; pp. 180. Paper $1.95.

WILLIAM PENN, THE POLITICIAN: HIS RELATIONS WITH THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT. By Joseph E. Illick. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press, 1965; pp. x+267. $5.75.

ADAMS AND JEFFERSON: THE STORY OF A FRIENDSHIP. By John Murray Allison. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966; pp. xii+349. $4.95.

PROHIBITION AND POLITICS: TURBULENT DECADES IN TENNESSEE, 1885–1920. By Paul E. Isaac. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1965; pp. xi+301. $6.00.

GEORGE W. NORRIS: GENTLE KNIGHT OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY. By Norman L. Zucker. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1966; pp. x+186. $5.00.

THE IRISH AND IRISH POLITICIANS. By Edward M. Levine. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966; pp. xi+241. $6.00.

THE PAPERS OF WOODROW WILSON, Vol. I: 1856–1880. Edited by Arthur S. Link. Foreword by Raymond B. Fosdick. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1966; pp. xxviii+715. $15.00.

THE POLITICAL THOUGHT OF WOOD‐ROW WILSON. Edited by E. David Cronon. Indianapolis: Bobbs‐Merrill, 1965; pp. xcv+ 559. Paper $3.45.

DIONYSUS: MYTH AND CULT. By Walter F. Otto. Translated with an Introduction by Robert B. Palmer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1965; pp. xxi+243. $6.50.

SOCRATES AND ARISTOPHANES. By Leo Strauss. New York: Basic Books, 1966; pp. 320+Index. $8.50.

TO CRITICIZE THE CRITIC. By T. S. Eliot. New York: Farrar, Straus &; Giroux, 1965; pp. 189. $4.95.

THE CHOICES OF CRITICISM. By William Chace Greene. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1965; pp. vi+207. $7.50.

THE DYSKOLOS OF MENANDER. Edited by E. W. Handley. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965; pp. x+323. $10.00.

THE PLAY CALLED CORPUS CHRISTI. By V. A. Kolve. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966; pp. viii+337. $8.50.

THE SHAKESPEARE INSET: WORD AND PICTURE. By Francis Berry. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1965; pp. x+173. $5.75.

ESSAYS ON SHAKESPEARE. Edited by Gerald W. Chapman. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1966; pp. viii+176. $5.00.

ESSAYS ON SHAKESPEARE. Edited by Gordon Ross Smith. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1965; pp. 249. $6.00.

DUALITIES IN SHAKESPEARE. By Marion Bodwell Smith. University of Toronto Press, 1966; pp. vi+252. $6.50.

SHAKESPEARE: TIME AND CONSCIENCE. By Grigori Kozinstev. Translated by Joyce Vining. New York: Hill &; Wang, 1966; pp. 276. $5.95.

KING LEAR IN OUR TIME. By Maynard Mack. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965; pp. viii+117+unpaged Index. $3.75.

METHOD AND MEANING IN JONSON'S MASQUES. By John C. Meagher. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966; pp. vii+214. $6.50.

THE IRISH STAGE IN THE COUNTY TOWNS, 1720–1800. By William Smith Clark. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965; pp. xii+405. $11.20.

JAMES BRIDIE: CLOWN AND PHILOSOPHER. By Helen L. Luyben. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1965; pp. 180. $5.00.

BEHIND SPANISH AMERICAN FOOTLIGHTS. By Willis Knapp Jones. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1966; pp. xvi+609. $9–50.

FOLK THEATRE OF INDIA. By Balwant Gargi. Foreword by Millard B. Rogers. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966; pp. x+217. $8.95.

JODISCHES THEATER IN NAZIDEUTSCH‐LAND. By Herbert Freeden. Tubingen, Germany: J. C. B. Mohr, 1964; pp. x+184. $6.25.

MODERN TRAGICOMEDY: AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE NATURE OF THE GENRE. By Karl S. Guthke. New York: Random House, 1966; pp. xv+205. Paper $1.95.

MODERN TRAGEDY. By Raymond Williams. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966; pp. 208. $5.50.

THE SERPENT'S EYE: SHAW AND THE CINEMA. By Donald P. Costello. Foreword by Cecil Lewis. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1965; pp. xxi+2og. $6.50.

THE JAPANESE MOVIE: AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY. By Donald Richie. Preface by Teinosuke Kinugasa. Rutland, Vt.: Japan Publications Trading Co., 1956; pp. 200. $11.00.

PERFORMING ARTS—THE ECONOMIC DILEMMA. By William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund, 1966; pp. xvi+582. $7.50.     

智慧孙子

近年来,《孙子兵法》的各种研究渐成热点,但对孙子其人其事的研究,因留存相关史料不多,研究者相对较少。对孙子的一生进行了梳理,详细叙写了其在吴国期间建功立业的主要事迹,佐以史实的考证、相关资料的征引,并结合《孙子兵法》的主要战略思想,解析其做事、做人、作战的智慧。     

费正清与20世纪30年代中国自由主义知识分子儒学观之比较

对费正清中国研究包括其儒学研究的学术影响来看,费氏1932-1935年的中国经历起着最为重要的作用。在此期间,他掌握了汉语、收集了很多中国研究的一手资料并坚定了他对中国研究的学术方向;尤为重要的是他结识了当时的中国自由主义知识分子。中国的自由主义知识分子有着海外的经历和本族文化背景以及儒学文化的深厚底蕴,费氏本人对中国文化有着无限的向往。因此二者在交流上不仅没有语言障碍,就中国的文化历史以及现状也都有着共同话题。鉴于二者的特殊关系,以二者对儒学的基本看法为视角从三个方面,即儒学在中国文化中的地位、儒学在近代中国现代化进程中的作用以及二者对儒学认识的局限性进行比较,进一步了解费氏的儒学观。     

《李尔王》中的自然意象、服饰意象及其叙事结构

在文学结构主义者看来,二项对立是意义和叙事的起点,它规定了文本的叙事结构。自然意象和服饰意象是《李尔王》中主要的意象,它们扩大了该剧的悲剧意义,标示着人物地位和命运的变化,与剧作的主题密切相连。有序和混乱是这两种意象中最基本的二项对立,以此为起点,该剧的叙事结构可以归纳为：有序被打乱到混乱,再从混乱恢复到有序,这也是《李尔王》的深刻主题所在。     

海权论与中国的和平崛起

海权论对世界各国有重大和深远的影响。21世纪是海洋世纪,海洋对各国的发展起着越来越重要的作用。随着海洋产业迅速发展,海洋大国纷纷制定了自己的海洋战略。中国作为正在崛起中的大国,海洋更是具有战略性意义。然而,中国海洋权益却遭受到严重侵犯。维护海权、加强海洋意识、规划海洋战略,已经刻不容缓。     

从“厉王止谤”看西周末年流言谤语的起因

西周末年新兴的言语阶层占据着文化资源得以作《诗》,又拥有血族的权利得以言政。这些多元的言语利益群体,凭借相似的言语传统,促成了西周末年流言谤语中“放言”与“慎言”两种言语趋势。     

文化误读:从中国传统的“孝”道看《李尔王》的主题

在<李尔王>的译本中,原文中表示血缘本性关系的概念nature和love译成了中国传统伦理中的"孝",使读者产生了错觉,仿佛莎翁在原作中宣传儒家伦理道德观.然而从某种意义上讲,这部悲剧似乎十分经典的契合了中国传统道德文化中的的忠孝观:正面有忠臣肯特、孝子女爱德伽、考狄利娅;反面有不孝女高纳里尔、里根,不孝子、不忠之臣埃德蒙.原著中,莎翁借助李尔所呼吁的孝道(孝亲报思)是一种美好的道德伦理义务,这正好契合了中国传统文化中的忠孝思想.     

试探通天大圣信仰的源流

通天大圣是闽北顺昌一带人民虔信的神明。其身份一直扑朔迷离、众说纷纭。由于其与《西游记》中齐天大圣的关系密切且一度引起国内媒体高度关注,也吸引了多位学者对其源流展开了探讨。“通天大圣”之名很可能就是来自于瑜伽教,是历史上猴精崇拜与密教经典相结合的产物。     

《滕王阁序》英译初探

《滕王阁序》堪称中华古代文学奇葩,将《滕王阁序》译成英文,不仅满足了外国游客了解中国古代优秀文化的愿望,对于弘扬祖国传统文化和开拓旅游资源也具有重大的现实意义。