大学数学教学应重视德育功能

介绍了大学数学课堂教学中进行德育的基本内容 ,以及在教学过程中实施德育的手段和方法     

生活化校园:德育回归生活的一种可能

工业社会使人物质化，工具理性主义使人的社会角色与职业道德片面强化，社会分工的日益精细，使完整的生活被割裂，学生与整体生活疏离，学生的理想生活与现实生活相悖离。学校德育面临着挑战。生活化校园的提出，为德育回归生活，使学生在生活中完成道德从生成到生长的衔接，进而提升人生境界，提供了新的路向。     

Departmentalized,Self-Contained,or Somewhere in Between: Understanding Elementary Grade-Level Organizational Decision-Making

Recent trends indicate a move away from self-contained classrooms and toward content-focused departmentalization in elementary schools. This study takes a snapshot of the existing organizational structures used in elementary schools in one district and explores administrators’ beliefs and practices regarding this phenomenon. Our findings suggest administrators base their decisions to organize grade levels on various factors, including their own experiences, contextual dynamics, and personal perceptions of outcomes for students and teachers.     

Identifying families with complex needs after an initial child abuse investigation: A comparison of demographics and needs related to domestic violence,mental health,and substance use

Families with complex needs related to domestic violence, mental health, and substance use have some of the worst child protective services (CPS) outcomes. Although many of these families are identified during a CPS investigation and subsequently referred to home-based postinvestigation services (HBPS), many are re-reported to CPS, so it is important to understand the postinvestigation experiences of this vulnerable group. Therefore, this study compared families with and without complex needs to understand their uniquedemographics, needs, and postinvestigation outcomes.The sample consisted of 2008 caregivers who received HBPS following an initial CPS investigation. The Family Assessment Form (FAF) was used to measure family functioning in eight domains using a 1–5 scale with higher ratings representing worse functioning. Complex needs were indicated by a mean FAF score of 3 or higher for either domestic violence, mental health, or substance use. Using Pearson chi-square analyses and two-sample t-tests, comparisons were made between families with (n = 836) and without (n = 1172) complex needs. Half of caregivers with complex needs had a history of abuse, 25% had three to five needs, and nearly half had six to eight needs; 90% of caregivers without complex needs had zero to two needs. Furthermore, caregivers with complex needs had higher mean scores for concrete, educational, and clinical needs. These findings highlight the importance of recognizing variation among families referred to HBPS and accurate screening to ensure that families with complex needs are offered and receive services matched to their unique characteristics and needs.     

Moral authorship of novice teachers in primary education

This article focuses on moral authorship as an element of the professional development of novice teachers in the Netherlands. Moral authorship refers to the ability of teachers to observe, identify, verbalize and reflect on the moral aspects of their work in a proactive and dialogical manner. We elaborate on moral authorship by theoretically exploring six interdependent tasks of moral meaning making: moral commitment, awareness, orientation and positioning, moral performance and evaluation. Narratives of 19 novice teachers were analyzed to explore moral authorship in teachers’ talk. The results show the opportunities of moral authorship to support, navigate, and reinforce the professional development of novice teachers. This study suggests professional self-dialogs for enhancing the development of moral authorship.     

Situation awareness in sea kayaking: towards a practical checklist

Ever-changing weather and sea conditions constitute environmental hazards that sea kayakers must pay attention to and act upon to stay safe. The aim of this study was to propose a tool to aid sea kayakers’ situation awareness (SA). We developed a checklist guided by theory on the concept of SA and expert problem detection, judgement and decision-making, along with knowledge concerning previous incidents and important risk factors in sea kayaking. The checklist consists of two parts: a guide to how paddlers can improve their SA and decision-making skills, and an overview of what critical factors should be evaluated before and during a sea kayak trip. We argue that the checklist may improve risk assessment and management among sea kayakers, help to prevent distress and future incidents, and ultimately potentially save lives. Finally, we wish to stimulate debate concerning risk management in sea kayaking and outdoor education.     

Teen Perceptions of the Promotion of Safer Sexual Practices: A Focus Group Study

Teens' own thoughts on fostering safe sexual practice are important perspectives in promoting adolescent sexual health yet are relatively absent in the literature. This focus group study explored teens' perceptions about the supports and challenges that exist as teens strive to engage in healthy sexual practices. Seventy-five teens participated in 11 focus groups using a semi-structured interview guide. School-based health centers provided the setting and facilitated sample recruitment. Focus groups were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed using the focus group guide as a template and typologies, or clusters of concepts, were extracted to establish teen perceptions of the factors that support and challenge their ability to engage in safe sexual practices. The socio-ecological model provided the framework to identify these factors within the individual, family/parent, relational (peer/partner), community, or societal spheres of influence. Results discussed the importance of parents, the value of confidentiality, respect for teen decision-making, relationships skills, developmental aspects of the adolescent years, and social interpretations of gender. These findings revealed important considerations as adults develop policies, messages, and programs designed to promote safe sexual behavior in teens.     

科研运行机制研究

本文介绍了机制设计的理论和方法 ,构建了我国科学研究运行机制的框架 ,结合我国科技体制改革的实践 ,着重分析了投资机制、决策机制、评价机制和激励机制。     

基于模糊群决策理论的企业研发外包风险评价——以浙江X控股集团为例

随着社会经济结构形式的不断演变,企业间分工越来越明确,各类企业出于对自身效率和成本的考虑,将非核心的各类业务实行外包。在部分企业研发外包成功的同时,也有诸多企业由于研发外包不当导致失败,如错误选择研发供应商而导致研发失败或者技术泄密等,或由于核心业务界定错误导致自身相对技术创新能力下降等,因此企业恰当地实施研发外包的首要任务就是正确地评价企业正在或即将外包的研发业务风险水平,并以其作为管理层对研发外包决策的参考依据。从企业研发外包风险的特点出发,选用模糊群决策理论的相关研究成果建立起由专家权重确立、风险因素和事件权重确立、评价意见集结公式等部分组成的,多专家共同对企业研发外包风险实施评价的模型,并通过案例运用,对所提出的评价模型的可靠性和简易型进行验证。     

关于网络信息技术伦理教育的一些思索

网络信息技术推动了人类社会的发展，但同时了一系列诸如计算机黑客、计算机智能犯罪、个人隐私、计算机病毒、计算机的过分依赖等等暂时无法解决的，同时至关重要的社会问题。因此加强网络信息技术从业人员的道德修养至关重要。通过分析网络信息技术的独特性，提出必须加强网络信息技术伦理教育，指出社会需要网络信息技术伦理，并对网络信息技术伦理建设进行了探讨思索，希望能够为我国教育事业尽微薄之力。