市场经济对高校德育工作的影响及对策

主要就市场经济条件下给高校德育工作带来的影响展开论述，并提出了改进高校德育工作具体思路和对策。     

The Representation of Altruistic and Egoistic Motivations in Children’s TV Programming

A content analysis of children’s television examined the frequency with which behaviors were (a) driven by altruistic versus egoistic motivations, (b) performed by affable/surly characters, (c) rewarded/punished, and (d) present in content popular among different age groups (2–5, 6–11, and 12–17 years old). We found that portrayal patterns stressed the importance of egoistic motivations (particularly competence, autonomy, and relatedness) for older children. The findings are interpreted in line with logic underlying the model of intuitive morality and exemplars (MIME; Tamborini, 2013), suggesting that media representations can influence the motivations of their viewers.     

“大器晚成”初义辨

“大器晚成”一语为老子《道德经》所援引的古“建言”者之言。从古文章法,从“晚”与“免”、“器”与“成”、“成”与“盛”诸字之间的关系等方面论证：“大器晚成”即“大器免盛”;“建言”者的取意、老子援引的取意都是“最能盛者不盛”;不是古往今来诸多注家及今人所理解的“贵重器物需要长时间才能完成”等意。     

高职“思想道德修养与法律基础”教学改革探索

《思想道德修养与法律基础》是实现高职德育目标重要的必修课程,必须正确认识其在高职思政课程体系中的地位、性质和任务,确立以“崇德尚能”为目标、以主体性德育理念为指导的课程改革基本理念,实现阅读导引、案例导学、实践体验三位一体的导学型教学模式,并合理构筑课程考核与成绩评价体系,才能切实提高“基础课”教学的针对性和实效性,使“基础课”真正承担起德育教育主渠道的功能。     

浅谈美育与德育关系及高职美育实践

理顺高等职业院校德育与美育关系,探讨新时期高职学院的美育工作教育的新方法,充分认识美育的地位,高职学院美育教育对学校的美育工作者以及美育环境提出了更高的要求。     

培养高职生责任意识的思考

人在社会实践中,无论是否意识到,每个人都要对自己、他人、集体和社会承担一定的责任,这种责任就形成了我们促进自身发展和社会进步的驱动力。从社会实质上看,责任意识反映的是人的价值问题即社会对个人的尊重和满足,以及个人对社会的职责和贡献,对任何个人来说都是不可推卸的,是一种自我约束的价值取向。近年来,高等职业院校培养了大批优秀技能型人才,但从德育上看,高等职业教育仍有其薄弱环节,尤其是高职学生责任意识培养方面还存在一些问题,导致部分高职学生缺乏责任意识。     

道德与法律的碰撞——科学家自律与他律的整合

文章基于道德与法律的共同点与不同点,立足于当前科学不端行为所引发的道德问题与法律责任,提出了科学家的道德自律与法律他律整合的大格局,并沿着这种思路,分析了整合的依据,指明了整合的途径,即在科学道德法律化和科学研究法道德化的基础之上,打破道德与法律的界限,促使自律与他律在以人为本的价值层面获得同构.     

道德信仰的哲学意蕴

道德信仰是人们基于道德之于人的生存发展的价值,以及对道德理想与道德现实的张力的认识而产生的对道德规范、道德人格的笃信与崇敬,并以此设定人生目标、付诸道德行动的强烈情感．该文试图从人的存在的角度提出道德信仰的哲学意蕴,通过人性论、认识论、价值论三个基本方面,从“人对善的追求”、“人的道德生活与社会的伦理秩序”、“人对道德理想人格的设定”三个核心概念,阐述道德信仰之于人类生活的内在性。     

Cytocompatible cellulose nanofibers from invasive plant species Agave americana L. and Ricinus communis L.: a renewable green source of highly crystalline nanocellulose

In this study, the fibers of invasive species Agave americana L. and Ricinus communis L. were successfully used for the first time as new sources to produce cytocompatible and highly crystalline cellulose nanofibers. Cellulose nanofibers were obtained by two methods, based on either alkaline or acid hydrolysis. The morphology, chemical composition, and crystallinity of the obtained materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) together with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX), dynamic light scattering(DLS), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy. The crystallinity indexes(CIs) of the cellulose nanofibers extracted from A. americana and R. communis were very high(94.1% and 92.7%, respectively). Biological studies evaluating the cytotoxic effects of the prepared cellulose nanofibers on human embryonic kidney 293 T(HEK293 T) cells were also performed. The nanofibers obtained using the two different extraction methods were all shown to be cytocompatible in the concentration range assayed(i.e., 0-500 μg/mL). Our results showed that the nanocellulose extracted from A. americana and R. communis fibers has high potential as a new renewable green source of highly crystalline cellulose-based cytocompatible nanomaterials for biomedical applications.     

“思想道德修养与法律基础”教学自觉的三重向度

“思想道德修养与法律基础”(以下简称“基础课”)的教学自觉,既有对思想政治教育理论本身的反思,也有对“基础课”教学过程的回应,它是对“基础课”解决何种问题以及如何解决问题的回答。“思想道德修养与法律基础”教学应重新审视“成人教育”对思想政治教育提出的时代课题,并进一步围绕“人的思想政治教育”与“思想政治教育的人”“问题的思想政治教育”与“思想政治教育的问题”“历史的思想政治教育”与“思想政治教育的历史”展开前提批判和哲学沉思,肩负起“基础课”走向教学自觉的责任。