提高本科教育教学质量的理论与实践

教学质量是学校的生命线，努力提高教学质量，培养高素质人才是大学本科教育的核心，本就实施教学质量工程的理论与实践作了探讨与总结。     

Apparent Decline As A Sign Of Improvement? or,Can Less Be More?

Improvement of a system need not be the usual growth expected of dynamic systems. Decreasing variability, an important index of improvement, is discussed. The disappearance of 0.400 hitters from professional baseball can be better understood under such an assumption. Other examples illustrating the apparent paradox are also mentioned.     

LONG-TERM INHIBITION OF Na~ /H~ EXCHANGE ATTENUATES CARDIAC REMODELING AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN RATS

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅＮａ /Ｈ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｒ (ＮＨＥ)ｉｓａｐＨ ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｏｒｙｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｐｌａｓｍａｍｅｍ ｂｒａｎｃｅｏｆｃａｒｄｉｏｍｙｏｃｙｔｅｓａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｃｅｌｌｔｙｐｅｓ.ＡｌｔｈｏｕｇｈｓｅｖｅｒａｌｉｓｏｆｏｒｍｓｏｆＮＨＥｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｄｅ ｃｒｉｂｅｄ,ｔｈｅｐｒｅｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔｉｓｏｆｏｒｍｉｎｔｈｅｈｅａｒｔｉｓｔｈｅｕｂｉｑｕｉｔｏｕｓＮＨＥ 1 ,ｗｈｉｃｈｕｎｄｅｒｃｅｎｔａｉｎｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｃｏｎｄｉｔｉ…     

单相电动机变频调速研究

单相异步电动机广泛应用于家用电器,是家用电器的主要驱动部件,必须掌握单相电动机的基本特点、启动方法以及实现变频调速的方法,特别是单相异步电动机变频调速的关键技术。     

基于Delphi的计算机二级上机考试系统的设计与实现

我们采用Delphi作为开发工具,开发出计算机等级考试程序设计的上机网络考试系统,此系统能够充分挖掘现有资源,不增加新的投入,它能避免少数学生由于对软盘的操作命令出错或磁盘损坏,造成学生考试成绩发生错误,对学生的身心健康造成很大的伤害.此系统投入使用后,学校将不再投资给学生买软盘,可以为学校节约很大一笔教学开支.5年内全省可节约300万元的资金,具有一定的经济与社会效应.     

Introduction to “Racial Inequality and Education: Patterns and Prospects for the Future”

Abstract

American society is in the midst of profound economic and demographic changes. At the same time that the racial and ethnic composition of American society is changing, disparities in income and wealth have grown wider and more pronounced than ever before. This article explores the ways in which race is implicated in the widening gaps in wealth and opportunity, and how these inequities impact educational achievement.     

Befristete Arbeitsvertr?ge; ?ffentlicher/privater Sektor; Effektivit?tsgrundsatz

Die Rahmenvereinbarung über befristete Arbeitsvertr?ge vom 18. M?rz 1999 im Anhang der Richtlinie 1999/70/EG des Rates vom 28. Juni 1999 zu der EGB-UNICE-CEEP-Rahmenvereinbarung über befristete Arbeitsvertr?ge ist dahin auszulegen, dass sie einer nationalen Regelung, die bei missbr?uchlicher Inanspruchnahme aufeinanderfolgender befristeter Arbeitsvertr?ge oder -verh?ltnisse durch einen Arbeitgeber des ?ffentlichen Sektors ausschlie?t, dass diese in unbefristete Arbeitsvertr?ge oder -verh?ltnisse umgewandelt werden, w?hrend eine solche Umwandlung bei Arbeitsvertr?gen oder -verh?ltnissen mit einem Arbeitgeber des Privatsektors vorgesehen ist, grunds?tzlich nicht entgegensteht, sofern diese Regelung eine andere wirksame Ma?nahme enth?lt, um die missbr?uchliche Inanspruchnahme aufeinanderfolgender befristeter Arbeitsvertr?ge durch einen Arbeitgeber des ?ffentlichen Sektors zu verhindern und gegebenenfalls zu ahnden.     

Knowledge Capabilities of Local Government in the Context of Decentralisation in Ukraine

Abstract

There is an increasing actualisation of the knowledge component of the institutional capacity of local self-government authorities in Ukraine within ongoing decentralisation. The issue that arises concerns the officials’ knowledge sufficiency to generate and implement new ideas on the territories’ development, and the availability of unique skills for the development of relevant programmes, projects and plans. Herein, the analysis of the real knowledge needs of officials, whose sphere of competence lies in decision-making about the territories’ ways of development as well as their practical implementation, plays an important role. The article presents the results of a study of the opinions of local self-government officials of united territorial communities (UTCs) from the Dnipropetrovsk, Sumy, Zhytomyr, Kherson and Poltava regions of Ukraine, concerning their level of knowledge on the territories’ management; their needs for additional knowledge; the most common and convenient ways of obtaining knowledge; and the most problematic areas where the new knowledge is most demanded. The obtained data and the conclusions drawn can be considered, in particular, as an informational basis for the formation of training programmes and plans, cases and tasks for specialists training in the field of public administration.     

Beauty and Character: Values Beyond Beauty in Architecture

Formalist conceptions of aesthetic goals began to give way from the 17^th century on to rationalist accounts of experience. Beauty as described as essential by Renaissance thinkers was reconceived as just one possibility, with the sublime in Burke's account as another. In the early 20^th century Clive Bell again asserted a formalist position with his argument for significant form. The weakness of the formality position, and the need for a richer, more contextual account of aesthetic goals and experience is argued with reference to the idea of thick and thin concepts as applied by Bernard Williams to ethics, Wittgenstein's attention to the way in which language is used in a specific context, and Scruton's emphasis on an informed conception of the object of aesthetic attention. Beauty, in Alberti's procedural account if not in his version of the Platonic ideal, can be seen to continue to have critical value. The idea of character, however, offers a broader range of possibilities for experience and of goals for design.     

Development of a Socioecological Adolescent Sexual Health Index and Atlas: A Case Study in Washington State

ABSTRACT

Adolescent sexual health programs often frame needs assessments using risk-taking, disease, or fertility data, fostering a narrow perspective of sexual health and limiting scopes of related programs. We address the gap between traditional measures and the socioecological lens used by many in the field. Using Washington State as an example, we report methods for developing and mapping an index of sex education needs that integrates social determinants of health (SDH) to reflect the complex, interrelated influences affecting adolescents. The generated index and maps support a holistic approach to assessing inequity, resource allocation gaps, and specific programmatic needs of young people. This case study demonstrates that it is possible and important to align adolescent sexual health measurement strategies with more holistic adolescent sexuality development frameworks. We recommend that public health professionals consider a broader range of data on SDH in their sex education policy and program decision making.