鼻内窥镜手术后病人的护理

通过加强鼻窦内窥镜手术后病人的护理,及时发现和处理术后并发症,以减轻病人的痛苦,促进病人早日康复。     

Facilitating student well-being: relationships do matter

Background: Alongside academic and vocational goals, schools are increasingly being called upon to address student well-being. Existing evidence suggests that strong relationships and a sense of connectedness in school communities are important for fostering subjective well-being. However, identifying the specific nature of such relational dynamics, and accommodating the ‘personal’ within school cultures increasingly dominated by ‘performance’ narratives, remains a problematic task.

Purpose: This paper draws on Honneth’s recognition theory to offer fresh insight into how relationships act to facilitate and limit the experience of well-being at school. We suggest that such an approach holds considerable potential for developing teachers’ understanding of the tacit and explicit ways they and their students experience being cared for, respected and valued and the ways in which such actions impact on well-being.

Design and methods: The paper reports the qualitative findings from a large mixed-method study, involving students and staff across primary and secondary schools in three regions of Australia. The qualitative phase involved focus groups with 606 primary and secondary students and individual interviews with 89 teachers and principals.

Results: Across the focus groups and interviews, students and teachers placed substantial emphasis on the importance of relationships, while reporting differences in their views about which relationships support well-being. Alongside this, there were differences in the importance teachers and students placed on each of the three strands of Honneth’s recognition theory (translated for this study as being cared for, respected and valued) for influencing student well-being.

Conclusions: The findings affirm the critical role that relationships play in promoting well-being in the context of schools. Using recognition theory to analyse students’ and teachers’ views and experiences of well-being provides much greater insight into how these relationships are enacted – this being through the mutual experience of being cared for, respected and valued – within the context of schools.     

关于改革高师音乐传统教学模式的探讨

从高师音乐传统教学的角度出发阐述了改革高校音乐传统教学模式,培养合格的中学音乐教师的几个问题.     

社会观念的改变与自闭症事业的发展

介绍西方社会中社会观念的改变与自闭症事业的发展的历史联系。在西方,一开始并未把自闭症作为残疾,后来才将其看作发展性残疾。在致病原因上,一开始将患自闭症归咎于家长对孩子的缺乏关心,后来才认识到其生物学原因,以及社会对自闭症患者特殊需要的忽视所导致的不公正待遇。还讨论了在中国社会中进一步发展自闭症事业的社会条件及社会效应。     

和谐社会构建视野下高校思想政治教育人文品性的塑造

构建和谐社会过程中的高校思想政治教育需要迎接社会转型时期的复杂局面和信息化时代的特殊挑战,探索符合和谐社会发展要求的高校学生思想政治教育理论、体系与方法,必须首先从教育观念的变革开始。为此,高校学生思想政治教育需要加强人文性、发展性和适应性。     

基于数据融合的多小波基联合图像去噪

提出了一种基于数据融合的多小波基联合图像去噪新方法．该方法首先用多个小波基分别对含噪图像进行分解、阈值处理和恢复,得到多幅恢复图像,然后根据像素点邻域的方差对这些图像进行加权融合获得最终去噪图像。该方法充分体现小波基的多样性和图像的局部特性。实验结果表明,该方法去噪效果比单一小波基方法和已有的多小波基联合方法都有明显的改善。     

Quality Management Procedures Influence the Food Safety Practices at Childcare Centers

Childcare in the United States (US) has become a necessary part of life for most working parents with the increased use of center-based childcare over the past three decades. Approximately 13 million preschoolers attend some form of childcare. Literature indicates the main predictors of quality childcare programs are adequate experience and specialized training of childcare staff. A growing concern among researchers, however, is the limited training among childcare professionals in the area of food safety. Children have minimal control of food safety risks because other people prepare their meals. A questionnaire was developed and mailed to childcare center directors in Texas and Iowa to identify the demographic, food safety and other practices that influence the training and decisions made by childcare center directors. Results indicate the need of continual management and food safety training for both directors and staff in order to provide a safe environment for young children.     

Teasing apart the child care conundrum: A factorial survey analysis of perceptions of child care quality, fair market price and willingness to pay by low-income, African American parents

Child care quality plays a crucial role in children's social and cognitive development. While child care quality is a critical issue for all children, it matters more for low-income children. Policy makers have increased the emphasis on allowing parents, not government, to make decisions about the type of care they want for their children. Yet most research on child care quality has focused on how child care professionals, not parents define high quality care. This study investigates how low-income families evaluate child care quality by examining the child care preferences of a sample of low-income African American parents. We employ the factorial survey method, a method used in sociological research to assess people's perceptions and rankings of individual attributes associated with complex multidimensional phenomena. The factorial survey method permits a simultaneous assessment of how respondents evaluate and make tradeoffs among multiple child care characteristics. We assess the impact of child care characteristics on respondents’ perceptions of child care desirability, fair market value, and willingness to pay. Findings indicate that parents’ definition of quality focused squarely on the care giving environment, specifically the qualifications, experience, training and behavior associated with the child care provider. The type of care facility—family, center, relative or neighbor care was largely irrelevant to this sample of parents. Parents believed that the characteristics they defined as desirable child care situations were worth more, and parents were willing to pay more for these characteristics. These parents also defined quality in terms of race and class, and they wanted racial and economic diversity. This research suggests parents may choose lower quality care, not because they do not know what quality is or because they define quality care differently, but because such care may be neither available nor affordable in their communities.     

探索班主任的关爱工作

关爱工作是贴近学生，架起沟通心灵的桥梁，建立起良好师生关系，培养学生爱心，促进学生情感与价值观全面正确发展的一项重要工作。做好关爱工作就要忠诚工作，热爱学生，平等待人、尊重学生，关心学生，做学生的良师益友。     

从"现实的个人"到"自由个性"--试论马克思哲学的终极关怀观

人生存的有限性决定了人总是要寻求某种终极的眷顾,哲学是人对自己的终级命运进行自觉的和理论上的关怀。马克思哲学的终极关怀观以“现实的个人”为关怀的主体,代替了黑格尔的“绝对精神”和费尔巴哈的“类”,以“人的全面发展”、“自由个性”代替了“最高的善”、“爱的宗教”,具有了真实性和可实现性。同时,将“人的全面发展”作为一种最高的价值指向,在现代社会具有更加突出的意义。