困境与出路：我国性侵运动员犯罪行为的刑事规制探究

近年来,性侵运动员的犯罪行为频发,成为国际社会聚焦的热点。以此审视我国运动员性法益的保护,虽有强奸罪、强制猥亵罪的刑事立法,却缺乏对该犯罪行为特殊性的深入思考,既不能在惩治犯罪人方面达到理想效果,亦不能在预防犯罪方面发挥良好功能。同时,司法中的“以纪代法”、针对性缺乏、未回应被害人需求等诸多问题,亦使该犯罪行为的刑事规制效果大打折扣。所以,在该犯罪立法上应有针对性采用附属刑法进行修正,完善犯罪的特别预防与一般预防制度;司法上,积极回应被害人的诉求,努力克服刑事规制过程中的各种困境,让运动员的性法益得到全面而充分的保护。     

反性骚扰立法研究——以劳动法为新视野

性骚扰已经成为一个严重的社会问题,美国、英国和我国台湾对反性骚扰的立法都有各自不同的特色,值得借鉴。美国将性骚扰定性为性别歧视,规制性骚扰以工作场所为主,范围不断扩大,并确立了雇主责任原则。我国台湾的反性骚扰立法明确界定了性骚扰的概念,特别是直接将性骚扰纳入了劳动法的调整范畴,认为工作场所性骚扰侵犯的是劳动者的工作环境权,开创了劳动立法的新篇章,并建立了完整的反性骚扰法律体系。我国应当在劳动法特别是《劳动合同法》中用工作环境权构建反性骚扰制度,以规制工作场所的性骚扰,在民法(民法典)中建立反性骚扰民事侵权制度,以之为反性骚扰的一般法。     

Educational program on evaluation of alleged sexual abuse victims

Increased awareness of the problem of child sexual abuse has resulted in increasing numbers of children presenting to professionals for the evaluation of possible sexual victimization. A multidisciplinary project to develop professionals' knowledge and skills in the identification and evaluation of possible victims is described. The program focused on the child as a victim and emphasized developmental perspectives with regard to identification, interviewing children, the medical examination, and children in the legal system. Fifty-one medical and social work professionals from ten Indiana counties attended the program and responded to questionnaires about their experience and knowledge. Of 40 (78%) respondents, 63% had had no previous training in the medical evaluation for child sexual abuse. Child protective workers referred alleged victims primarily to the child's regular physician (37%) or emergency room (31%) for medical examination. Knowledge about child sexual abuse improved significantly at two weeks postsymposium (p = .001) and remained improved at six months postsymposium (p less than .02). These original participants have subsequently organized similar multidisciplinary programs in their local communities for medical, social, law enforcement, and legal professionals; thus, they have been "seeds" for further educational and cooperative efforts throughout the state.     

家族企业传承意愿、伙伴间信任关系与网络战略选择

经过三十多年的快速发展,我国家族企业正在进入传承的高峰时期,而家族传承是家族企业最显著的特征之一;网络战略是家族企业成长的重要方式和策略选择。采用对浙江和重庆家族企业的调查数据,实证检验家族传承意愿对家族企业网络战略选择的影响,并分析伙伴间信任关系在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络战略选择之间的中介作用,结果表明：（1）家族传承意愿正向影响家族企业网络中心度和密度,负向影响网络关系持久度和开放度;（2）伙伴间信任关系在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络中心度之间起完全中介作用,而在家族传承意愿与家族企业网络密度之间起部分中介作用。家族企业网络战略选择应与家族传承意愿相匹配,着力培育相互信任的伙伴关系,并加强对伙伴间关系的维护和管理。     

Emotional energy and sub-cultural politics: alternative bands in post-1997 Hong Kong

The paper attempts to work out the link between the structuring of the public domain and hegemonic masculinities in contemporary Kerala, South India. Using the debates around an incident of sexual harassment that happened in 1999, it argues for a conjunctural understanding of the contemporary where various events and moments in history are replayed through narrativization and popular memory. The paper goes on to analyse the debates around the incident that produce a ‘narrative public domain’, to foreground the various notions of masculinity that construct and structure it in relation to notions of female sexuality and changing structures of family. These notions of masculinity could be, the paper argues, a starting point for a historical inquiry into Kerala's modernity – an inquiry that would throw light on the past and the ways in which the contemporary is produced through its historical legacies.     

The ‘Non‐dit’ in the Zenana: representations of Muslim women in Islamic canonical texts,the neo‐colonial imagination and a feminist response from Bangladesh

Abstract

This essay recognizes that representations of the ‘Muslim woman’ as the Othered ‘object’ of the ‘Western’ gaze and the domesticated ‘object’ which the Islamic apologists strive hard to defend, are both constructions and false antitheses of each other. It seeks not the ‘truth’ regarding the Muslim women in the world of social reality but to examine how various representations of the women are constructed and to what effects and consequences these representations are mobilized. The essay proceeds in three stages. The first stage shows how the patriarchy mobilizes the Qur’an and the Hadith in order to construct the woman as the negative, the inessential and the abnormal of the man so as to exert complete subordination over her. However, the very act of attempting to mute the woman in Islam is the most strident proof that she is engaged in resistance against patriarchal control and the degree of resistance must be judged by the degree of patriarchal control. The second stage demonstrates how patriarchy operates in colonial and neo‐imperial landscape: it legitimizes the appropriation of Muslim woman ‘possessed’ by the Other (as exemplified by the orientalist seduction fantasy in William Dalrymple’s The White Mughals), but, haunted by the fear of rape and anxieties regarding the sexuality of the White woman possessed by the Self, it attempts to maintain strict control over her (as in the cases of Miss Wheeler in the ‘Mutiny’ of 1857 and Private Jessica Lynch in the Iraq War). This struggle over the feminine body is perfectly in line with Islam’s hyper‐anxiousness to hide the female body and rigorously ensure monopolic possession over her. The third stage shows how Taslima Nasreen, a late‐20th century feminist from Bangladesh, speaks the unspoken and thereby attempts to subvert the normative representation of the muted women in her autobiographical novella, entitled āmār Meyebelā. In thus examining the representations of the Muslim women, this essay seeks an alternative ‘third space of enunciation’ and takes a distinct political stand located outside of the axis of the dichotomy of the ‘Western’ gaze and the construction of the Islamic theologians.     

紧急成本法在供应链合作伙伴选择中的应用

首先对供应链合作关系进行了博弈分析,给出了供应链合作伙伴选择的评价流程;然后分析了成本作为供应链伙伴选择评价指标之一的合理性,并提出了应用紧急成本法来选择供应链合作伙伴的决策模型,根据函数模型分析了供应链合作伙伴选择的启发式算法,并进行了实证研究验证其可行性。     

Childhood disclosure of sexual abuse: Necessary but not necessarily sufficient

Prevention programs often encourage sexually abused children to disclose without fully considering the potential for adverse consequences. This study examined the impact of disclosure on abuse cessation and later adult symptomatology. A clinical sample of 301 adult survivors completed the Impact of Event Scale (IES/IES-R), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Participants were divided into 3 groups: Nondisclosure (n = 221), Disclosure/Abuse Ended (n = 25), and Disclosure/Abuse Continued (n = 55). Multivariate analyses of covariance, adjusting for abuse characteristics (age of onset, penetration, and number of perpetrators) and other trauma exposure, revealed significant differences in psychiatric symptom severity among the three groups, Wilks’ λ = 0. 95, F (6, 584) = 2.69, p = 0.014, η_p² = 0.03. Specifically, those in the Disclosure/Abuse Continued group scored significantly higher on the IES/IES-R Intrusion subscale (p = 0.04) and the BDI-II (p = 0.01), as compared to the Nondisclosure group. The Disclosure/Abuse Ended group did not differ significantly from the other groups. Results suggest that disclosure may be detrimental unless adequate steps are taken to ensure abuse cessation and appropriate treatment.     

性侵害受害儿童的评估研究进展

文章从司法评估与临床评估两个方面对性侵害受害儿童的评估研究进展情况进行了归纳和总结,在此基础上进一步指出以往研究中存在的一些不足。最后,作者对该领域的研究趋向做出了展望。     

论《爱的饥渴》的悲剧根源

日本作家三岛由纪夫的长篇小说《爱的饥渴》讲述了一个女人和三名男子之间的婚爱故事。主人公悦子的一生是不断寻爱又不断遭遇失败的历程。长期的压抑终于导致了最后的爆发,她残忍地杀死了自己的意中人以求解脱,结果却是堕入更深的痛苦和虚无。造成这种悲剧的原因是多方面的:性爱中无法体验真实的自我是浅层根源;文化冲突造成的身份危机和内心痛苦是深层根源;人对生存意义的追问及结果的不可得导致的虚无感是最终根源。所以说《爱的饥渴》的悲剧是人性自身的悲剧。