从《超级女声》到《中国好声音》探析我国音乐选秀类节目的新发展

2005年举办的《超级女声》让音乐选秀类节目深入人心,与之相伴的是人们对这一节目在青少年价值观的引导以及节目真实性等方面的批评。2012年举办的《中国好声音》与《超级女声》在节目理念、模式、社会影响效果以及更深层次的制播关系等方面截然不同。《中国好声音》代表了我国音乐选秀类节目的新变化,对今后音乐选秀类节目的发展有着借鉴作用。     

Structure of cartoons,narrative skills and perception of values/countervalues in primary school / Estructura de los dibujos animados,habilidades narrativas y percepción de valores/contravalores en Educación Primaria

Abstract

This study analyses whether narrative skill and the perception of values/countervalues among students in primary school vary according to the structure (narrative vs non-narrative) of the episodes of fiction viewed, the grade age (third and sixth, 8–12 years old), sex and attentional level. With this purpose in mind, quantitative and qualitative methodologies were implemented. The most noteworthy results include the higher narrative skill and perception of values/countervalues of students in the sixth grade of primary school and those who viewed an episode with a narrative structure. The conclusion is that when addressing narrative skills and the education in values/countervalues from the formal and informal spheres, special importance should be attached to the structure of the fiction contents, given that it can to some extent help students make the messages meaningful in terms of values and countervalues.     

Evaluation of change blindness in multimedia learning environment with cognitive process

ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the change blindness and cognitive processes with eye-tracking method in multimedia learning environment. For this purpose, a multimedia animation which had some changes was designed. The eye movements were examined during the process of detecting the changes in multimedia via eye-tracking technics. The research model was defined as controlled experiment and survey methods. Twenty-one ungraduated students participated in the experiment. Attention and perception levels of participants were determined by d2 Attention Test and Group Embedded Figures Test. Change detection numbers of participants were analyzed according to their attention level and field dependence. The appearance of a major object on the scene was the most detected change and the change on the detail object was detected less. According to findings about the attention level and change detection, the participants at high attention level were more successful at detecting change in multimedia. It was observed that field-independent individuals could detect the change much more compared to the field-dependent individuals.     

说话过程的语言注意系统视角研究

说话过程和语言注意分别是当前心理语言学和认知语言学研究的热点问题.本文以Levelt的《说话的认知心理过程》为例,以Talmy的语言注意系统理论为指导,探讨说话过程中注意是如何袁征的.     

基于协同开发模式下的高校人事管理信息化的实施

通过分析高校人事管理信息化的必要性,结合目前管理系统开发模式,以台州学院人事管理信息化实施为例,介绍了基于协同开发模式下的高校人事管理信息化的实施过程和系统实现的技术基础,探讨了人事管理信息系统开发过程中需要注意的问题。     

What do we see out of the corner of our eye? The role of visual pivots and gaze anchors in sport

ABSTRACT

The role and importance of peripheral vision have been discussed across various sports. Yet, its functionality remains unclear and the terms employed in the literature to characterize the use of peripheral vision are not well defined. We present a review of 29 studies focusing on the use of peripheral vision in sports. We focus on the methodological approaches employed to study its use and identify the mechanisms that may underlie the effective use of peripheral vision in sport. We define key differences between ‘gaze anchors’ and ‘visual pivots’ and introduce the concept of a ‘foveal spot’. All three gaze behaviors, while being characterized by a consistent, dynamically adjustable gaze location, have different functionalities. A gaze anchor is a cue-optimized position used for the monitoring of peripheral cues and avoiding the negative consequences of saccades (i.e. information suppression), especially under time pressure. A visual pivot is a distance-optimized location between relevant cues which allows athletes to optimally initiate saccades to those cues, especially if the costs of eye-movements are low. A foveal spot is primarily used for information processing via the fovea. Finally, we highlight suggestions for future research to improve our understanding of the functional differences between these gaze behaviors.     

媒介自律和受众注意力互动关系的经济学分析

本文从经济学视角解读了媒介自律和受众对媒介产品的注意力,媒介自律和消费的交叉弹性,媒介自律和受众效应最大化,媒介自律和媒介机构收益最大化的互动关系。     

实现房地产广告的注意力

本文从房地产特性的角度分析,并以广告的传播效果为标准,找出房地产广告中出现的一些问题,希望房地产广告的创意和表现能回归到“引起人们的注意力,实现销售”上来。     

高职大学生恋爱问题现状分析及对策研究

本文提出了国内高职类大学生群体恋爱的这一现象,对其现状特点做了归纳,对产生原因从心理的角度进行了客观的分析,合理地提出了引导高职大学生树立正确的恋爱观的建议。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.