Situated decoding of gender in a Swedish preschool practice

This article is based on data generated in an ethnographic study of gender in a Swedish preschool. Drawing on Judith Butler’s understanding of performativity and (un)doing of gender, a new theoretical concept, situated decoding of gender, is further developed by showing how the material and spatial dimension of the educational practice and the teachers’ actions contribute to establishing and maintaining this process in an early childhood educational setting. Instead of normalising the gender binary, a reverse process occurs that turns what is perceived as feminine or masculine into a gender decoded state in which gender is made less relevant, or even irrelevant. It is argued that this continuous reiterative process emerges and is maintained by three main factors: (a) the preschool’s physical environment, (b) the regular and repetitive structure of the educational practice and (c) the consistent actions of the teachers in the everyday practice.     

论交响诗《芬兰颂》中的音乐性内容与非音乐性内容

在音乐美学视角下,每一部音乐作品都是在音乐性内容和非音乐性内容两者存在下而创作,交响诗也不例外。著名交响诗《芬兰颂》,其音乐性内容基本情绪、风格体系、精神特征和非音乐性内容绘画性、文学性之间存在着辩证统一的关系。     

从《女巫》看儿童电影改编的美学策略

从儿童受众的角度出发分析,电影《女巫》改编中的美学策略确有一些不足之处,主要表现为对游戏精神的稀释、恐怖艺术的失范和家园主题的淡化。这些不当的改编减少了原著的魅力,也对儿童观众产生了一定的负面效应。因此,儿童文学作品在电影改编时必须得当地应用美学策略,考虑其观众的特殊性,把握好游戏精神的精髓和恐怖的“度”以避免负面创伤的产生。而作品若能涉及有关人性、人生思考的主题,则更利于引导儿童精神的发展。     

新型智库社科人才作用发挥的结构困境与对策探讨

【目的/意义】人才是新型智库建设的基础,社科人才在新型智库建设中发挥着尤为重要的作用,我国新型 智库建设时间不长,在建设过程中普遍面临咨政人才短板之痛。【方法/过程】基于智库建设的空间场域,研究从静 态的社科人才布局结构和动态的运行管理与决策成果转化结构,分析社科人才发挥作用的深层机理和实践困境。 【结果/结论】研究指出,破解单一化、小规模、临时性的人才布局结构,弱团队、简易化、传统型的运行管理结构和同 部门、低影响、轻评价的成果转化结构等结构性问题,主要有三个方面的优化路径：一是理顺“智-研”关系,营造新 型智库社科人才发挥作用的独立空间;二是优化“主体-规模”结构,打造新型智库社科人才的咨政成果品牌;三是 推进 “要素-制度”创新,健全新型智库社科人才的绩效管理体系。     

孤独症儿童假装游戏技能的干预研究——以玩偶为中介的虚构客体游戏为例

本研究采用单一被试研究中的跨行为多探测设计,以成人与同伴混合视频示范作为干预策略,嵌入动机操作的原理,对一名孤独症儿童实施以玩偶为中介的虚构客体游戏行为的干预.研究结果显示:孤独症儿童在干预期的目标游戏中表现出的与视频脚本一致的假装游戏行为数量显著增加,并能够得到良好的维持;在未经教学的游戏情境中能够表现出恰当的虚构客...     

Review on the characterisation of ancient stringed musical instruments varnishes and implementation of an analytical strategy

For the last 60 years, varnishes of ancient musical instruments, particularly stringed instruments of the violin family dating 17th and 18th centuries, have been analysed to establish their chemical composition and multi-layered structure. The objective was to rediscover the technology for making the varnish of esteemed Italian violins and to reconstitute it. This paper reviews the physico-chemical studies published on such varnishes and also focuses on a research project carried out since 2002 at the Musée de la musique in Paris. It aims to apply in a comprehensive way different non-destructive or micro destructive methods (Py-GC/MS, IR microscopy, SEM/EDX, EDXRF, synchrotron radiation-based techniques, …) to the study of a large and representative number of ancient varnished musical instruments from a museum collection.     

对2019年中国电视剧研究的分析与反思

2019年正值新中国成立70周年,我国电视剧创作出产了许多革命历史题材和现实主义电视剧佳作,同时网络剧也开始从边缘走向中心,成为观众喜闻乐见的电视剧形式。通过梳理、概括国内重要的学术期刊、报纸和会议论文中关于电视剧研究的文章,并从内容创作、美学价值、类型特点和女性塑造等几个方面进行解读,可以归纳出本年度电视剧研究的热点和焦点,同时也提出了对电视剧研究新动向的一些看法,以期为电视剧研究和创作提供借鉴。     

Playing with rules around routines: children making mealtimes meaningful and enjoyable

Children attending early childhood education and care centres spend a lot of time fitting in with institutional routines. This paper uses ethnographic methods and sociocultural activity theory to describe and analyse the processes whereby young children in an early childhood centre collectively created meaning and interest during potentially boring routine mealtimes. The research explores the relationship between rules and children's playful activity. Using their imaginations children negotiated and played with and within the rules around ‘eating‐together’ times. While physically constrained in chairs around tables children enjoyed the freedom of playing with word sounds and meanings. Children actively, collaboratively and at times subversively, created their peer community culture.     

体育社团自治在政府购买服务中的角色研究

在推广政府购买服务的大背景下,各级政府都乐于将体育社团选定为承接主体。但是当前的体育社团在社团设立、机构设置、业务活动开展、经费来源、内部章程、运行机制等方面都存在着种种困难。这种自治困境既使政府购买服务缺乏竞争环境,也使政府购买服务的合同制管理难以实现。因此,提出通过主张体育社团的自治制度设计、区分政府购买体育社团自身职能范围之服务、政府购买服务的行政合同法律关系之构建,将体育社团自治嵌入到政府购买服务的大背景中。     

基于MPEG的多媒体播放技术

通过回顾MPEG发展历程和VB中多媒体控件MCI,提出了在VB环境中使用MCI来播放MPEG压缩文件的方法。