角色游戏过程中的教师观察与指导

幼儿园角色游戏中,教师的有效介入指导是提高教师指导角色游戏质量的有效途径.教师依据观察分析采取适宜的干预方式是游戏指导的策略,是解决“游戏儿童”现象的重要抓手.     

保山香通戏的调查与分析

香通戏在保山俗称"跳神",是我国"傩文化圈"-- 傩戏的一个分支,是在古代一些祈神逐魔一类祭祀活动的基础上演化而成的一种原始艺术形式,具有浓厚的封建迷信色彩,它源于中原,大约在清乾隆年间,形成了自己的形式和剧目,融诗、歌、舞为一体,唱、做、念为一炉的戏剧.现对保山香通戏的源流变化进行调查,对其基本状况及其价值进行分析与评价.     

试论莎士比亚戏剧中的"间离"

布莱西特与莎士比亚虽属不同时代的戏剧家,但在戏剧表现手法上仍然可找到相似处。本文运用布莱西特戏剧的间离理论,从戏剧结构和情节上探讨了莎士比亚戏剧中的间离手段和效果。莎翁精心地运用间离手法使其戏剧获得了不同凡响的戏剧效果及审美效应。     

电视连续剧叙事结构理论探原

电视连续剧叙事结构的思维是整体性思维中融合双向性思维，在追踪原理推动下，使整个电视连续剧叙事在阴阳动力中得以发生、变化和发展。     

A Case Study of Preschool Children’s Musical Interests at Home and at School

In the interaction between the child and the adult, interest can be a significant motivational initiator of activities. Systematic monitoring and development of the interest in music activities enables the teachers to influence the preschool children in forming a positive attitude towards the art of music. The research involving preschool teachers, children at the age of five to six and their parents, was conducted in order to determine the interest of preschool teachers and children in music activities. We found that the teachers showed greatest interest in singing songs, playing instruments and listening to music. The children’s favourite activities in kindergarten were movement to music (dancing), singing songs and playing on instruments, namely activities where they could take active part in the educational process. The parents reported that at home the children preferred most to listen to music, to sing songs and move to the sounds of music, and less to play on instruments and to be creative in music. The development of the children’s interest in music depends on the teachers’ expression of interest in music activities, on the choice of music activities and music contents and on the experience in the music environment of the family.     

Using Typical Infant Development to Inform Music Therapy with Children with Disabilities

This article illustrates some ways in which observations of typically-developing infants can inform music therapy and other work with children with disabilities. The research project that is described examines typical infant development with special attention to musical relatedness and communication. Videotapes of sessions centering on musical play with typically-developing infants and of music therapy sessions of children with multiple severe disabilities are examined in light of developmental issues, conceptual frameworks, and relationships between typical development and developmental issues of children with disabilities. Greenspan’s model of psychosocial development is used as a basis for analyzing observations. This research was conducted over a period of several years. Portions of what is reported here were presented at the European Music Therapy Congress, Naples, Italy (Wheeler and Stultz 2001) and the 10th World Congress of Music Therapy, Oxford, UK (Wheeler and Stultz 2002). Thanks to Elizabeth Rightmyer for very helpful feedback on the article.     

我国公共政策的公平价值取向：解读“廉租房”政策

公共政策作为政治系统的输出物,体现了公共权力机关的价值取向;廉租房政策作为一项重要的公共政策。保障了社会弱势群体基本的住房需求,是实现社会公平的重要途径。可从宏观、中观和微观的视角分别阐述廉租房政策所蕴含的我国公共政策的公平价值取向。     

加强语文课堂教学 培养学生阅读能力

阅读能力是学生有效学习与适应生活的关键能力,教师要系统地教给学生有关阅读的知识、方法、技巧,不断培养学生的阅读能力。文章从丰富课堂阅读方式、创设阅读情境、合理设置目标三方面,对如何加强语文课堂教学培养学生阅读能力进行探讨,以提高学生的阅读效率,不断提升阅读教学质量。     

作文教学中教师应扮演的角色探析

在新课程背景下的作文教学中,教师应扮演好学生作文内容的设计者角色,扮演好学生写作过程中的引导者角色,扮演好学生作文评价的欣赏者角色。教师要利用教材中的听说训练材料帮助学生设计作文内容,要通过对学生进行适当的写作指导、丰富学生的感性体验等方式引导学生更好地进行写作,并用欣赏的眼光看待和评价学生的作文。