氢原子光谱同位素谱线位移实验的参数优化

讨论了氢原子光谱实验中狭缝宽度、采集次数和负高压对氢原子光谱同位素位移谱线的影响,优化了氢原子光谱同位素位移实验的工作参数,获得了清晰的氢原子同位素位移光谱。通过该实验让学生掌握实验中多参数优化的方法,有利于加深学生对光谱理论的理解,有利于提高学生分析问题解决问题的能力。     

Creating the effective school : The role of evaluation

The concept of children's rights evolved during the 1980s giving prominence to the role of children as active participants in the construction of their lives. The rhetoric of children's rights has emerged as an important consideration in all policy and practice relating to children. Implementation of children's rights in practice is necessary to maximise their potential to improve the lives of children. This paper presents an argument for the importance of giving meaning to the implementation of children's rights in the Individual Education Plan (IEP) process for pupils with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) in Ireland. The study, on which this paper is based, was conducted in two stages using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The first stage focused on the development of a set of indicators for the IEP process based on a children's rights framework and informed by the perspectives of children, parents and teachers, alongside the literature on best practice on IEPs. In the second stage, a survey questionnaire was designed, based on the children's rights indicators, to evaluate current IEP practice in Ireland for pupils with autistic spectrum disorder. This article outlines the development of a set of indicators for the IEP process. It also presents findings of the survey which evaluates current practice in relation to the IEP process for pupils with ASD in Ireland. The article focuses specifically on Article 3(1) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) which stipulates that in all actions concerning children, ‘the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration’.     

高频心电图和频谱心电图的进展及其在体育运动中的应用

心电图高频成分分析以及心电信号的频谱分析，是近年来在国内外发展的一种新型心电检测技术，尤其是９０年代初此种技术研究临床医学中发展甚速，已形成了一种全新的无创技术。笔者综述了此技术之历史沿革和目前进展，尤其是在体育运动中的应用。     

电子效应,空间效应,溶剂效应对紫外光谱的影响

紫外光谱的λmax及εmax受电子效应空间效应 ,溶剂效应的影响所呈现的规律     

基于差调制的扩频水印算法(英文)

扩展频水印技术是一种鲁棒的水印算法.如何提高扩频水印算法的鲁棒性是当前一大研究热点.充分利用图象的像素与其周围像素之间的差值的统计特性,利用差调制的方法嵌入水印信息,从而降低了原始图象对该水印算法鲁棒性的影响,来提高水印算法的鲁棒性.理论分析表明,该算法可以同时获得较小的误警和误拒概率,从而表明该算法有较好的性能.实验结果表明,该算法可以鲁棒地抵抗常用的攻击,如JPEG压缩、中值滤波、加噪声和图象大小调整.     

不同训练方法对大鼠肾脏组织Na~+,K~+-ATP酶活性及自由基代谢的影响

对大强度间歇训练和持续训练大鼠肾脏组织Na ,K -ATP酶活性及自由基进行比较,结果显示:(1)6周训练后,两训练组在安静状态下,大鼠肾脏组织中Na ,K -ATP酶活性略为升高,MDA含量显著下降,SOD酶活性略有下降,SOD/MDA显著升高;(2)两训练组运动后即刻与对照组相比,Na ,K -ATP酶活性略有下降,SOD和MDA显著下降;(3)两训练组之间各指标均无显著差异。间歇训练和持续训练均能降低肾脏组织脂质过氧化水平,使Na ,K -ATP酶免遭氧化损伤。     

Design and development of VR learning environments for children with ASD

Basic social interaction and executing certain tasks can be difficult for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The symptoms of such behaviour include inappropriate gestures, body language and facial expressions, lack of interest in certain tasks, cognitive disability in coordination of limbs, and a difficulty in comprehending tasks’ requirements. This paper will discuss our efforts to develop virtual learning environments for children with ASD to improve their gestures and their interests in comprehending tasks’ requirements. Virtual environments are ideal for imparting skills necessary for independence before encouraging children with ASD to try these out in the real world and gain real-life experience. A high-end solution and a simplified solution will be presented together with a discussion on their comparison study.     

紫外光谱法研究久效磷与碱基的相互作用

为利用组合化学原理构建核酸适体库,确定久效磷适体筛选缓冲体系的最适 pH 值及离子强度,采用紫外吸收光谱法研究了不同 pH 值及不同 Na ﹢、K ﹢和 Mg2﹢浓度的缓冲溶液中久效磷与四种碱基的相互作用。结果表明,pH 值及 Na ﹢、K ﹢和 Mg2﹢浓度对久效磷与四种碱基的作用有明显的影响,pH7.6、Na ﹢浓度200 mmol/ L、K ﹢浓度40 mmol/ L、Mg2﹢浓度15 mmol/ L 的50 mmol/ L Tris 缓冲溶液中久效磷与四种碱基的作用相对较强,可以作为久效磷适体筛选的参考缓冲体系。在此缓冲体系下,久效磷与四种碱基作用的强弱依次为胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、腺嘌呤、鸟嘌呤。因此,构建核酸适体库时可以适当增加胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶的比例。     

较强磁场中氢原子的能级(n=2～7)及其波函数

基于简并微扰论和Mathematica软件平台,发展了一种简单可靠、全自动的计算方法研究磁场中的原子能级结构.考虑自旋磁矩和感生磁矩,计算了处在较强磁场中氢原子n=2~7的能级和波函数.讨论了简并微扰论的适用条件和能级分裂,绘制了概率角分布图和电子云图.数值结果表明:对于较强磁场,本方法是可靠和快捷的;一般情况下,磁场对能级的一级修正可以使简并完全解除(n=2~7),但在一定条件下,会出现新的简并——偶然简并.     

酞菁铁Ⅱ与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

研究酞菁铁Ⅱ与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,测定了二者相互作用的荧光光谱和紫外可见光谱.荧光光谱分析表明,随着酞菁铁Ⅱ浓度的增加,后者在345 nm处荧光有规律的发生猝灭现象.根据Stern-Vo Lmer方程可以计算得到两者相互作用的猝灭常数为1.25×104,结合位点数为1.由紫外可见光谱可知,随着酞菁铁Ⅱ浓度的增加,牛血清白蛋白在210 nm处吸光度有所上升,峰位发生红移.