主位—述位结构的案例分析

语言中主位—述位结构的组成方式可以揭示出文章的具体展开方法。通过分析主位—述位结构,我们可以发现作者内在的关注对象和文章的具体扩展策略。本文对《两位司机》和《倒霉的爱情》两篇文章的主述位分析,具体地展示了他们的主述位格式和文章扩展策略,从而揭示出主位—述位结构对文章构成和扩展的重要意义。     

对《金瓶梅俚俗难词解》一书的拾遗补缺

《金瓶梅》这部奇书,问世近四百年来,它的作者是谁一直是个谜。但书中运用了大量的方言俗语,这就为研究作者打开了一条道路。张惠英先生的《金瓶梅俚俗难词解》就是研究《金瓶梅》方言俚语的专著。本文就是根据《金瓶梅俚俗难词角》中对一些词语的解释做某些拾遗补缺的。     

大一新生心理健康状况调查与分析——以济宁学院为例

目的了解大一新生的心理健康状况,掌握新生的心理动态,为帮助新生尽快适应大学生活制定针对性的措施提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对我校2012级4157名新生进行了心理健康普查。结果大一新生的SCL-90各因子与全国常模相比均有显著性差异。在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、其他等7个因子上,女生得分显著高于男生。在躯体化、抑郁、敌对、恐怖和其他等5个因子上,文科类均显著高于理工科类。不同生源地的大一新生,在人际关系敏感、抑郁、恐怖、精神病性和其他等5个因子的得分上呈显著性差异。在家庭中出生顺序不同的新生在人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、其他等5个因子得分呈显著性差异。结论我校大学生心理健康状况总体上是良好的。这需要在积极心理学的理念指导下有针对性地开展新生的心理健康教育与干预工作。     

关中面花文化内涵追溯

黄河流域的关中地区创造了中华民族灿烂丰富的文化,其中的关中面花艺术是中国民间文化艺术、中国食文化的重要组成部分,它由黄河流域悠久的面食文化衍生、发展而来,集实用价值与观赏艺术于一身,其蕴含的深刻文化和审美意味以及形神兼备的艺术造型无不反映了朴素的民众情感和意愿,表达了民族民众的本土文化特色,同时也是中国传统图腾文化、生殖文化和审美意识的体现。这种民间艺术在今天的发展现状也引起了越来越多人的思考和关注。     

Relating Higher Education with the Labour Market: Graduates’ expectations and employers’ requirements

The paper takes into discussion the issue of quality of higher education services, from the perspective of graduates and employers as main beneficiaries of higher education services, by putting face to face expectations of students at graduation with employers’ requirements. In the two surveys conducted in 2006 in Romania, both graduates and employers have been asked about skills and abilities developed through higher education programmes and the extent to which these correspond to their expectations and requirements. The discussion is relevant to the vast literature presenting the skills debate, employment and graduates transition to the labour market, as well as to the literature presenting students’ expectations from higher education.     

Research planning and management in non‐traditional research discipline areas

Abstract

In its drive for higher efficiency and effectiveness in higher education, the Australian Commonwealth Government released its policy on higher education, Higher Education: A Policy Statement during the late 1980s which contributed to the introduction of performance indicators to manage and assess the performance of the higher education system. The research component of annual Commonwealth funding to universities, called the Research Quantum, is now distributed by a set of performance indicators: external research income, publications count and higher degree research completions. This paper analysed the impact of these indicators on the research activities of Australian university academics based on Leibenstein's model of X‐efficiency. Although the impact of performance indicators on university academics was found to follow the pressure‐effort relationship, for some respondents, the increase in effort as a result of heightened pressure had involved strategic behaviour. Two conditions that are identified for the minimisation of an institution's X‐inefficiency despite high staff effort are a high ratio of maximising to non‐maximising decisions for both the staff and institution, and for all the institution's essential objectives/activities, and not just those which are measured by the performance indicators. The implications of these findings for the development and application of performance indicators are discussed.     

从他组织到自组织——论安顺市Ⅰ村改革开放30年乡村治理的变迁

文章在社会学等学科视野下,运用访谈法、观察法等方法对贵州省安顺市典型屯堡村寨J村展开资料采集工作。据此,通过自组织理论研究分析该村从1978年至2007年间的村落治理变迁状况,认为J村由他组织到自组织的乡村治理,体现了中国农村30年来发展的一种类型变迁,自组织因素在其中的增强对于解决村落发展的内发动力和推进社会主义新农村建设有着重要的作用。     

高校教师评级方案指标体系的计量分析——基于排序多元离散模型

高校教师评级方案是建立在公平公正的基础上、为促进教师思想素质和教学能力的和谐发展,激发教师的创新精神而采用的一种激励方法。级别的评定必须考虑评级方案中指标权重设置的科学性和合理性。结合实际数据建立了排序多元离散选择模型,对某高校的教师评级方案所采用的指标体系进行了检验,并适度提出修正意见。     

基于Gabor小波的维吾尔文笔迹的特征提取方法研究

本文提出使用Gabor小滤提取维吾尔文笔迹的纹理特征方法。首先,通过预处理形成维吾尔文纹理图像。按照维吾尔文笔迹的特点,对Gabor滤波器进行改进。然后用一组Gabor滤波,过滤后获得图像的高维特征向量。最后,最邻近分类器（NN）分类器对不同17名人的维吾尔文笔迹样本进行分类实验,并获得79.8%的鉴别率。     

PVC双壁电缆波纹管全自动扩口机PC自控系统

该自控系统成功地运用台湾MEKON M28P型PC机,实现对长6米直径0.14米波纹管的加热、扩口及成型加工自动控制。具有扩口加工自动循环、翻管自动循环和点动调整三种工作方式;具有自动诊断、故障报警并显示故障部位、监控八处工作等多种功能;“加热时间”和“扩口时间”,可由指拨器在现场随时调节。自动工作循环周期为一分钟。