Dimensions of intercultural effectiveness: Culture specific or culture general?

Abe and Wiseman (1983) replicated Hammer, Gudykunst, and Wiseman's (1978) study of the dimensions of intercultural effectiveness. Subjects for the Hammer et al. study were Americans living in another culture for at least 3 months, whereas Abe and Wiseman's subjects were Japanese tourists in the United States. Three dimensions emerged in the original study and five in the replication. Abe and Wiseman interpret these differences as evidence for a culture-specific interpretation of intercultural effectiveness. The argument presented in this paper is that Abe and Wiseman's data do not support a culture-specific interpretation. Rather, it presents relatively unequivocal evidence for a culture-general interpretation. Differences in the two factor structures are explained in terms of sample size and length of stay.     

Islamophobia in China: news coverage,stereotypes, and Chinese Muslims’ perceptions of themselves and Islam

An analysis spanning 10 years of news reports about Muslims and Islam in Chinese state news media (N?=?15,427) demonstrates that Chinese news reports project an overall negative view of Muslims. An implicit association test performed in the non-Muslim Chinese population (N?=?1479) reveals negative stereotypes of Muslims. In addition, a survey of Chinese Muslims (N?=?384) shows that they perceive negative coverage of Muslims and Islam in Chinese media, and that real-life discrimination might be a consequence of such negative stereotyping. This study reveals that (1) there is an overall negative framing of news coverage of Muslims and Islam; (2) non-Muslim Chinese hold a negative stereotype of Muslims and Islam; (3) Chinese Muslims are cognizant of a negative media portrayal of Islam and of themselves; and (4) some Muslim Chinese experience discrimination in their daily lives. The present study contributes to the literature on global Islamophobia, a phenomenon that is understudied in China.     

论生产力和生产关系的同时性和融合性——兼驳“所有制不能当饭吃”

生产力决定生产关系并不意味着是先有生产力后有生产关系。生产力和生产关系不仅具有同时性,而且具有融合性。“所有制不能当饭吃”以及以前批判过的“所有制越公越革命”的要害正是否认了生产力和生产关系的同时性和融合性原理。     

论维吾尔语义位组合的选择规则

现代词汇学,特别是现代词汇语义学突破传统词汇学的研究范围,把义位作为其研究对象之一。从义位组合规则——选择规则为出发点,分析维吾尔语义位选择规则中的施事规则、受事规则、同系规则、形容规则、同层规则等。     

维吾尔族与生态文明

维吾尔族人民开创的灿烂的文化范例中有一种具有特殊意义的文化现象，这就是生态文明。维吾尔族人民较早意识到人类与自然的辩证关系并且始终保持对这种关系的传承来保证自己与自然的和谐关系。这就是本文探讨的主要话题。     

维吾尔传统饮食文化中对食物的崇敬心理

维吾尔族人的传统饮食文化中，一直保持着对馕、食盐和粮食的崇敬心理。在日常生活中这种心理通过很多禁忌来加以巩固和传承，它的形成及延续至今，有宗教信仰和地理环境等多方面原因。本文中对这种心理进行了简要的分析。     

Education,health and care plans and tribunals in England: A statistical tale from 2019

Education, health and care (EHC) plans were introduced in England in 2014, as a replacement for statements of special educational needs. Unexpectedly, the number of children and young people in receipt of an EHC plan rose by 49% during the 5 years up to 2019. Whilst most of the increase has been due to the extension of the age range up to age 25, there has still been a notable rise of 20% in the 0–15-year range. This study explores the trends and variations in EHC plans and tribunals within English local authorities (LAs) for children and young people with special educational needs and disability (SEND) by interrogating the latest full set of data from 2013 to 2018. Two quintile groups (n = 30) are used for comparing LAs with high and low levels of EHC plans and LA case studies are also presented for further inspection of the data. Wide variations across LAs still exist for EHC plans (5.2% to 1.0%) and tribunal appeals (43 to 0 per 10,000). LAs with low EHC plans have more appealable decisions at tribunals and are financed at significantly lower levels than LAs with high EHC plans, largely due to an historic spend factor of 50% in the national funding formula. There are also clear differences between the English regions for both EHC plans and tribunals, with high increases for both in the South East. The implications of the findings are discussed within the framework of LA critical self-reviews, benchmarking, fiscal constraints and inclusion.     

PTS原则与维吾尔语语序

时间顺序是人类世界的一种基本现象。时间顺序原则是影响维吾尔语语序的因素之一。在维吾尔语中,复合动词、格成分的排列、动词＋助动词、复合句分句等在时间上存在先后关系的成分在很大程度上遵循PTS原则。此外,影响维吾尔语语序的还有一些其他因素。     

“世维会”境外活动特点及其走向分析

＂世维会＂作为＂东突＂势力的最新代表,在境外从事分裂国家的一系列活动,严重影响了中国西部边疆的社会稳定和民族团结。与传统的＂东突＂组织不同,＂世维会＂表现出很强的迷惑性、复杂性与隐蔽性。＂疆独＂、＂藏独＂和＂台独＂三股分裂势力的联合,对中国的主权与领土完整构成了严重的威胁。中国政府应认真审视＂东突＂组织的新动向,并采取有效的应对措施。