高校图书馆电子资源体系的构建战略

高校图书馆应根据图书馆整体发展的规划,合理配置印刷型馆藏和电子馆藏,通过选择电子资源的采购方式、开发网络资源、系统整合等方面建设高校图书馆的电子资源体系。     

高校科研水平评估模型的建立及应用

科研是高校发展的原动力和生命力，同时也是促进教学不断进步的有效手段，科研水平高低直接决定高校的发展。本文首先建立了一个评估高校科研水平的指标体系，然后利用模糊综合评估方法建立了评估摸型，从而可以科学的、直观地评估高校的整体科研水平。最后应用此评估模型，对五所高校科研水平的能力进行评估和比较。     

高校图书馆电子阅览服务新探

介绍了高校图书馆电子阅览室的电子服务模式和功能，对电子阅览室与网吧的异同作了比较，探讨了电子阅览服务的免费和收费问题，最后提出了电子阅览室要加强管理和建设的设想。     

The role of social embeddedness in professorial entrepreneurship: a comparison of electrical engineering and computer science at UC Berkeley and Stanford

Professorial entrepreneurship has recently attracted much attention. This paper draws upon historical research, a survey of faculty, and an Internet-based methodology for identifying professorial affiliations with entrepreneurial firms at two of the premier electrical engineering and computer science departments in the US, The University of California, Berkeley and Stanford. We employ the concept of “nested embeddedness” to explain why the faculty members in these two institutions have different levels of entrepreneurship and corporate involvement. EE&CS faculty at both universities were found to be socially embedded in departments and disciplines that supported and placed value on entrepreneurial activities. However, while being embedded in a university environment with a history of success and high level of support for entrepreneurship, EE&CS faculty at Stanford had a significantly greater level of corporate involvement, including the founding of start-ups. Although significantly less than Stanford, the level of corporate involvement among EE&CS faculty at Berkeley was also substantial. This suggests that being embedded in an academic department and disciplines with cultures that are supportive of entrepreneurial activity can help counteract the disincentives created by a university environment that is not strongly supportive of these activities.     

大学图书馆的绩效评估

文章简要介绍了绩效评估的基本方法,指出大学图书馆实行绩效评估是时代发展的需要,是引入竞争机制的具体体现。文章强调大学图书馆工作的绩效评估要以“工作规范为基础”,要引入等级记分法,用等级和分数来代替评语,要赋予每一项考核内容明确的数量值,以使评估人员在操作过程中便于检查、统计、比较。     

高校图书馆合并重组后的实践思考

本文就高校合并，图书馆重组的现状，以北华大学图书馆工作实例为例，论述了重组后的图书馆工作要点，目的在于通过对北华大学图书馆的重组工作实践，能对其它同北华大学一样的史弟院校图书馆合并工作提供一些有意义和有价值的思考。     

“大学域” 图书馆资源共享研究

随着高等教育规模的扩大，大学城在我国得到了迅速的发展。文章分析了大学城在我国产生的必然性，大学城资源共享的主要领域，提出了大学城图书馆之间可以在政策制定、协调采购、目录编制、馆际互借、对外交流和利用现代信息技术方面实现资源共享，分析了在资源共享方面存在的问题。     

Growth of the Program for Cooperative Cataloging in Canada

Abstract

Canadian participation in the Program for Cooperative Cataloging began in 1998 when Memorial University of Newfoundland joined NACO to counter the lack of locally relevant authority data. Different circumstances operated for each of the early adopters. McGill University joined SACO first, in 1999, and NACO only in 2009. Concordia University joined NACO in 2011. Other libraries joined forces through the Canada Funnel, established in 2005. Since 2015, the number of independent members has grown, and more Canadians have begun participating in the governance and working groups of the PCC. This coincides with increased interest in internationalization within the PCC itself.     

美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆的“战略方向”

美国哥伦比亚大学图书馆2015年秋开始实施"战略方向"流程,以阐明愿景,"战略方向"确定为"致力于包容、提升知识、激发探索、促进发现、塑造话语和赋予员工权利"。文章概述北美大学图书馆的战略规划趋势,分析哥伦比亚大学图书馆"战略方向"的制定过程及其评估。     

2009-2018年高校图书馆读者借阅规律演化探究——以北京大学图书馆为例

借书数据是图书馆特有的、规范性强、延续性强的读者数据之一,探究其中蕴含的图书馆资源利用规律的变迁和读者借阅倾向的演化,是了解读者、亲近读者从而优化图书馆服务的基础。聚焦北京大学图书馆2009—2018年的借书数据,通过聚类分析、时间演化分析等方法,挖掘读者借书时间、借书主题、热门作者的演化规律。结果显示,近十年来,图书馆的借书服务努力克服时空限制,推动常态化服务的效果显著;不同类别图书间的阅读差异有所缩小,跨学科阅读现象更为普遍;上升类热门作者的出现通常与社会事件、阅读推广活动有一定关联。基于此结论为图书馆的资源建设和服务优化提出有益参考,丰富了图书馆读者数据的价值挖掘研究。