Too Much,Too Young? An Analysis of the Key Stage 3 National Literacy Strategy in Practice

This article was first drafted after I worked for 14 weeks last year in a school that was piloting the National Literacy Strategy at Key Stage 3. I now work in another school delivering the full published Strategy to Year 7. In this article, I explore the contradictions inherent in the Strategy in attempting to develop the English and literacy skills of Key Stage 3 pupils. Ultimately, my argument is that the educational benefits of this teaching to objectives is at odds with some of the deeper aims of the Strategy and of English teaching, and that the constant assessment involved puts too much pressure on our youngsters at an age when they should be concentrating on social development as people.     

A National Curriculum for Wales: A Case Study of Education Policy-Making in the Era of Administrative Devolution

The 1988 Education Reform Act legislated for a statutory curriculum in state-funded schools in England and Wales. This study explores how, out of a common curriculum framework for both countries, there emerged a school curriculum that was adapted to the distinctiveness of the linguistic and cultural context in Wales. The roles of those most closely involved in policy development in Wales are examined as is the relationship between the 'national' and 'territorial' arenas of policy-making in the months leading up to publication of the Education Reform Bill in November 1987. It is argued that a pragmatic approach to policy development in Wales during that period laid the foundations both for a reworking of the 1988 curriculum framework during the 1990s and for potentially more radical change following the 2002 Education Act.     

贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发的个案研究

通过对贵州省苗族地区中小学民族文化课程开发现状的个案调查，发现民族地区民族文化课程开发还停留在浅层面，学校课程尚未成为民族文化传承的主渠道，地方课程资源开发不力，致使学生对民族义化疏于了解。就此认为民族地区基础教育民族文化课程的开发应从观念层面、政策层面、支持系统及实践层面等方面进行，以推进民族文化课程的实施。     

三个代表"重要思想:马克思主义理论发展的新境界

"三个代表"重要思想以高度浓缩的形式体现着唯物主义历史观和科学社会主义的基本原理,蕴含着马克思主义关于共产主义社会经济、政治和文化基本特征的规定,包含着毛泽东、邓小平的一系列重要思想,因而是马克思主义本质的体现,与马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论一脉相承。同时,"三个代表"重要思想又是对新的历史条件、新的历史任务和党的建设面临的新问题的新概括,它本身就是一个理论整体,体现了卓越的理论创造性,并以一系列新思想、新观点和新论断发展了马克思主义。"三个代表"重要思想本身就是发展着的马克思主义,是党在新世纪的新的理论武装。     

国家审计与社会审计相互关系问题的思考

从国家审计和社会审计在审计的监管权限等实践操作中看,存在许多方面的不足.如何协调二者的关系,解决审计过程中的矛盾,以及探索其未来关系的走向,是本文试图浅谈的目的所在.     

论转化清收国有商业银行不良资产的有效途径

清收转化不良资产是目前商业银行工作的重点。我国国有商业银行信贷资产的质量问题成为影响我国国有商业银行发展的一个主要因素。文章通过对不良资产的形成原因的分析，指出了转化清收国有商业银行不良资产的有效途径。     

进一步提高自然科学基金资助项目的创新性之研究

中国国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)成立十年来,大力支持基础研究,强调了支持创新的政策,结出了丰硕的成果,证明科技体制改革迈出的这一步是十分正确的.但通过问卷调查,也发现目前无论是从体制、评审程序、资助政策、专家的遴选使用和管理上,都还存在一些不利于创新的因素.如何克服这些不利因素,文中提出了13点具体改进措施     

Influence of social media on operational efficiency of national scenic spots in china based on three-stage DEA model

An increasing number of national scenic spots around the world use social media, such as micro-blogs and Twitter, to promote their popularity and improve their operational performance. National scenic spots may adopt different social media behaviors that lead to unbalanced operational performance. This study takes the perspective of social media adoption in national scenic spots by looking into the influence of social media adoption behaviors on operational performance based on the three-stage data envelopment analysis model. We found that most of the national scenic spots in China have low pure technical efficiency and that operational performance, including social media popularity and operational performance, is significantly determined by various social media adoption behaviors.     

国家科学基金视角下图书情报与档案管理学科发展分析

[目的/意义]深入分析图书情报与档案管理学科的国家科学基金资助项目立项情况,从基金视角呈现学科发展态势,为研究人员提供系统性参考。[研究设计/方法]运用统计分析、词频分析及可视化方法,对图书情报与档案管理学科国家社会科学基金(1994-2018年)、国家自然科学基金(1997-2018年)资助项目进行了立项数量、立项地区、立项机构及立项主题分析。[结论/发现]图书情报与档案管理学科发展渐趋成熟,但地区、科研机构间的立项分布不均衡;研究主题变迁体现出学科发展的延续性与变革性特征。[创新/价值]较为全面地考察了图书情报与档案管理学科的国家科学基金资助项目立项情况,明确了基金立项在地区及机构间的扩散态势,直观呈现立项主题词的历时演化,兼顾热点主题与新兴主题,较好地区分了延续型与涌现型词汇。     

澳大利亚国家图书馆“带他们回家”口述史项目研究

1998-2002年,澳大利亚国家图书馆以该国历史上的土著儿童强制隔离政策为内容开展了一项名为“带他们回家”的大型口述史项目。该项目具有全民动员、实施先导项目、重视对采访人员的培训及对土著文化的研究四个特点,鼓励被隔离土著人倾诉自己的心声,找回自己的文化身份,同时让澳大利亚社会得以了解土著儿童隔离政策的真实面目。我国图书馆应吸取其中有益经验,以开放的态度对待口述史项目,重视对口述史项目工作方案的测试,尊重受访人的文化身份和文化敏感性,重视访谈资料的文字转录工作。