大连医科大学图书馆阅读推广服务实践

医学院校图书馆进行阅读推广服务是改变医学生功利性阅读和实现医学院校图书馆基本职能的需要。本文介绍了大连医科大学图书馆的系列阅读推广服务实践活动,并针对深入开展阅读推广活动提出了可行性意见。     

慢性低氧及跑台训练对大鼠骨骼肌肌球蛋白重链(MHC)亚型基因表达的影响

为研究慢性低氧及跑台训练对大鼠骨骼肌肌球蛋白重链(MHC)亚型基因表达的影响,对揭示肌肉收缩蛋白性能的变化机制具有特定的意义.取健康SD雄性大鼠28只,随机分成4组进行试验,采用半定量反转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)法,测定骨骼肌MHC Ⅰ、Ⅱa、Ⅱx、Ⅱb四种亚型的mRNA基因表达.结果表明:与常氧对照组(C)相比,HC及NT组MHC各亚型mRNA表达量总体呈上升趋势(P＜0.05),仅仅低氧训练组(HT)MHC-Ⅱa亚型mRNA表达量明显下降(P＜0.05);另一方面,MHC各亚型mRNA所占百分比分析显示,慢性低氧能导致MHC亚型mRNA表达出现"由慢到快"变化趋势.另外,慢Ⅰ型百分比并未受慢性低氧及训练的影响.     

Washback of Task-based Communicative Language Test (II)

The essay aims at revealing the washback effect of task-based communicative language test (TBCLT) in a vocational college, with the further purpose to work out some ways to promote positive washback ef...     

National nostalgia: A group-based emotion that benefits the in-group but hampers intergroup relations

Social psychological research on nostalgia has mainly considered this emotion at the individual level rather than the group level. The current paper proposes that group-based nostalgia for the nation (i.e., national nostalgia) is likely to be related to a positive in-group orientation and a negative out-group orientation, because it fosters an exclusionary and essentialist sense of national identity that is based on ancestry and common descent (i.e., ethnic national identity). This prediction was tested in three survey studies. Study 1 was conducted among a broad sample of the native Dutch population, and demonstrated that national (and not personal) nostalgia is positively related to national in-group identification and out-group prejudice. Study 2 replicated the findings of Study 1 among a nationally representative sample of the native Dutch population, and provided support for the mediation by ethnic national identity. Study 3 replicated the findings of Study 2 and additionally demonstrated that national nostalgia positively predicts tendencies to protect national in-group identity, via a stronger sense of ethnic national identity. These findings demonstrate the potential of group-based nostalgia to have positive and negative consequences for group dynamics at the same time.     

企业竞争情报系统中的跨界合作

从企业竞争情报系统的应用现状分析出发，指出企业竞争情报系统需要在多方协作的环境下才能真正有效发挥作用。提出由企业、竞争情报系统提供商、情报信息提供商、图书馆、顾问咨询公司、高校等联合建立企业竞争情报协作环境，描述该环境下竞争情报工作各环节的合作模式，并分析用于支撑跨界合作的CCIS软件系统的实现要求。     

基于PACS的医学影像学交互式教学法的应用及发展前景

图像存档与传输系统（PACS）的普及与应用为基于PACS的医学影像学交互式教学法的发展提供了广阔的空间.苏州大学影像医学专业实现了校园局域网与教学医院PACS系统的物理连接,基于PACS的医学影像学交互式教学法增强了教学的直观性与生动性、有助于学生思维能力的培养与训练及建立标准化的考试与考核系统.     

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery （VATS） for bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Objective:To review our experience of the treatment of bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Materials and methods: Retrospective chart review was followed by an on-clinic or telephone interview. Patients were cared for by one thoracic surgeon in four medical centers or community hospitals in Northern and Central Taiwan. Thirteen patients with bilateral PSP underwent bilateral VATS simultaneously or sequentially from July 1994 to December 2005. Results: Twelve males and one female, with age ranging from 15 to 36 years (mean 23.1 years), were treated with VATS for bilateral PSP, under the indications of bilateral pneumothoracis simultaneously (n=4) or sequentially (n=9). The interval between the first and second contra-lateral VATS procedure for non-simultaneous PSP patients ranged from 7 d to 6 years. Eleven of 13 patients (84.6%) had prominent pulmonary bullae/blebs, and underwent bullae resection with mechanical or chemical pleurodesis. The mean operative time was (45.6±18.3) min (range 25-96 min) and (120.6±28.7) min (range 84-166 min) respectively for the non-simultaneous (second VATS for the recurrence of contralateral side after first VATS) and simultaneous (bilateral VATS in one operation) procedures. There was no postoperative mortality. However, prolonged air leakage (>7 d) occurred in one patient (7.7%) who recovered after conservative treatment. The mean duration of chest tube drainage was 3.1 d and the median follow up period was 3.4 years. Conclusions: VATS is a safe and effective procedure in the treatment of bilateral PSP. Bilateral VATS is only recommended for patients with simultaneously bilateral PSP, because the incidence of recurrence, even with visible bullae, was not so high in my group and in some previous literature. Bilateral VATS in a supine position should only be used in selective cases, because of possible pleural adhesion or hidden bullae on the posterior side.     

Testing Literacy Educational Software to Develop Design Guidelines for Children with Autism

Multimedia computer programmes have been found to facilitate learning in children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, the effectiveness of these resources is limited due to poor design or a lack of consideration of the ASD cognitive profile, particularly at the lower functioning end of the spectrum. This article attempts to tackle the problem of the lack of design guidelines, with the aim of facilitating the development of effective educational programmes for children with severe ASD. The case study reported here evaluated two literacy educational computer programmes, by observing five low-functioning children with ASD, compared to five neurotypical children (control cases). The two types of reading-support software contrasted in the study presented different characteristics. The children’s data analysed here concern observations of child–software interactive sessions based on video recordings and coded for attention deployment to each programme, including motivation and engagement indicators.     

球磨工艺对活性炭孔结构及电化学性能的影响

The effects of particle size of activated carbon （AC） on its wettability, electrode coating technology and electric chemical performance were studied to assemble nonaqueous electric double layer capacitors （EDLCs） for high power requirements. The results show that the specific surface area and total pore volume of AC decrease from 2 137 m^2/g to 1 683 m^2/g, and 0.95 cm^3/g to 0.78 cm^3/g, respectively, if it is ball-milled for 8 h. The pore size distributions are similar in the range of 0.7 nm to 3.5 nm for different ball-milling time. There exists oxidation on the surface of AC during the ball-milling process and the ratios of O-C=O oxygen compositions increase whereas those of C-O, C=O decrease. The peeling strength of AC coated on current collector is almost inverse proportion with the particle size of AC as well as the resistance of EDLCs, and its capacitance decreases about 6%.     

锌(Ⅱ)离子为中心的三元配合物的水热合成及晶体结构

通过水热反应,合成了一种2-(4-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑、对硝基苯甲酸及锌(Ⅱ)三元配合物.并对该配合物的结构进行了测定,发现该配合物属于三斜晶系,P-1点群,晶胞参数为a=0.7902(8)nm,b=1.3277(13)nm,c=1.7837(17)nm;α=99.953°(18),β=94.666°(16),γ=90.354°(16).每个锌离子周围有两个对硝基苯甲酸及两个2-(4-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑;其中两个对硝基苯甲酸分别以一个羧基氧原子,两个2-(4-吡啶基)-苯并咪唑分别以吡啶环上的氮原子和锌离子中配位,形成四面体结构.