教育扶贫瞄准偏差与治理路径探究——基于政府行为视角分析

教育扶贫瞄准偏差即教育扶贫对象识别以及教育扶贫资源投放所存在的偏颇和误差。目前,教育扶贫对象识别、教育扶贫项目设计以及教育扶贫经费使用等都存在一定的瞄准偏差。政府作为我国教育扶贫主体的首席,其"经济人"特质和"委托—代理"行为方式构成了教育扶贫瞄准偏差的两个重要变量。因此,基于政府行为视角治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差,一方面,需要完善激励机制以实现各级政府在教育扶贫过程中的目标兼容,激发各级政府治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差的动力;另一方面,构建政府主导、多方参与的教育扶贫主体体系,提高政府治理教育扶贫瞄准偏差的能力。     

Direct - Torque, Neuro - Fuzzy Control of Induction Motor

Fuzzy systems are currently being used in a wide field of industrial and scientific applications. Since the design and especially the optimization process of fuzzy systems can be very time consuming, it is convenient to have algorithms which construct and optimize them automatically. In order to improve the system stability and raise the response speed, a new control scheme, direct - torque neuro - fuzzy control for induction motor drive, was put forward. The design and tuning procedure have been described. Also, the improved stator flux estimation algorithm, which guarantees eccentric estimated flux has been proposed.     

信息网络化发展对思想政治工作的挑战

网络作为一场技术革命，在教育主体、教育内容以及教育方法上都对思想政治工作产生了巨大的影响，形成了一种优势，同时，在形象性，时效性，广泛性，娱乐性，互动性教育等方面表现出来又给思想政治工作带来了新的契机。如何抓住机遇加强改进思想政治工作，是我们急需关注研究和思考的课题。     

电子政务大厅功能结构分析

分析了电子政务大厅功能和组成结构，对构建电子政务大厅电子公文流转系统、信息发布系统、并联审批系统的功能和原理进行了分析。     

The scholarship of teaching: A comparison of conceptions held by experts and regular academic staff

Over the past decade the scholarship ofteaching has received considerable attention inthe higher education literature as a reactionto the widely cited Carnegie Foundation'sreport ``Scholarship Reconsidered'; however, theconcept has remained devoid of a unifieddefinition. A recent Delphi study conductedwith a selective group of scholars whoseexpertise lies in the area of universityteaching and learning indicated the extent towhich these ``experts' agreed with each other onimportant features and unresolved issues theyassociate with the scholarship of teaching. Building on the results of the Delphi study,the present article discusses the results of asecond survey comparing these ``experts' 'conceptions with those of a larger group ofscholars whose expertise lies in a differentacademic field (``regular academic staff'), inorder to identify the similarities anddifferences in the conceptions of thescholarship of teaching held by each of the twogroups. While regular academic staff werefound to associate the scholarship of teachingmore with good or effectiveteaching ``experts' pointed to notions such aspeer review and scholarly standards. Thediscussion of the results focuses on the notionof consensus reached within and betweenthe two groups. It is argued that in order topromote changes in policy with respect to whatis to count as scholarship, identifying andreporting ``experts' ' conceptions, thoughclearly necessary for promoting moreenlightened discussions on the issue, willremain insufficient. Policy change in academeis more likely to ensue as a result of thewider academic community reaching consensus onthe meaning, and nature, of the scholarship ofteaching. The wider academic community includes``experts', as well as colleagues in departmentsand disciplinary associations. The articleconcludes by exploring the notion of consensusthrough the lens of critical social theory.     

A prototype of workflow management system for construction design projects

1 Introduction 1 In recent years there is a growing understanding of the importance of effective design management to facilitate a coordinated building design within budget, and to ensure the smooth operation of a project [1]. Therefore, it becomes a certain tendency that management of construction design project should combine with information technology (IT) to approach information share and process integration. Since the application of computer-aided design technology (CAD) in China at la…     

英语课堂教师提问方式对学生交际能力的影响

课堂提问是英语课堂教学中师生之间交流的主要途径之一，提问方式对课堂互动起着重要作用。利用建构主义和交际论的理论框架，探讨如何通过课堂提问，达到在课堂互动中提高学生交际能力的目的。     

Teachers’ technology adoption and practices: lessons learned from the IWB phenomenon

The twenty-first century has seen unprecedented investment from governments around the world in educational technologies in schools. This paper investigates Australian teachers’ adoption and use of a popular technology that has been extensively supported by governments and school systems: the interactive whiteboard (IWB). The study suggests that a number of the barriers identified in the early days of adoption and use of this technology, such as professional support and access, still remain for many teachers, thereby impeding effective practices. The research also found that primary school teachers were using the technology in diverse ways, in contrast to secondary teachers who were using the IWB mainly for instructionist, presentational purposes. We conclude by considering various ways of reducing the effect of the identified barriers to support implementation of educational technologies in the classroom, especially the next generation of technologies promoted by governments and systems.     

雷达对抗模拟训练系统设计

在分析了雷达对抗与反对抗模拟训练系统功能需求的基础上,设计了一种基于分布式局域网络的模拟训练系统。实践证明,该设计功能齐全、技术成熟、运行稳定,能够独立地形成训练所需的战场环境和电磁态势,对同类模拟训练设备的设计开发具有借鉴意义。     

试论建设与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德体系

社会主义市场经济的发展需要道德支撑 ,社会主义道德建设要与时俱进。建设与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德体系必须植根于中华传统美德 ;立足于党的优良革命传统 ;着眼于人的思想和精神生活的全面发展。必须突出以人为本 ;把握历史传统与时代精神的结合和社会主义原则与市场经济要求的结合 ;处理好个人与社会、竞争与协作、先富与后富、效率与公平的关系 ;发挥道德教育与社会管理两大功能。