《能源化学》提高国际影响力的方法分析

摘 要 【目的】探讨科技期刊国际化发展的新举措,以期对我国科技期刊国际影响力的提高提供参考。【方法】采用文献研究、比较研究和归纳分析的方法,以《能源化学（英文）》发展沿革的历史为切入点,对我国科技期刊提高国际影响力的具体方法进行了分析和探讨。【结果】 经过近八年努力,期刊在Journal Citation Reports(JCR)的Energy & Fuels和Chemistry (Applied) 分类中位于Q2区;自2011年起,SCI影响因子逐年提高,2013年升至1.788,连续四年在中国化学类及能源类期刊中名列前茅。【结论】学术期刊应该深化期刊改革,立足国内,放眼国际,以提高稿件质量为核心,优化办刊流程,不断提高期刊的国际影响力。     

智能燃气管理信息系统的开发与设计

燃气调压器用于降压与稳压,是燃气供应系统中的重要设备。建立基于VB.net和SQL Server的管理信息系统,对燃气数据进行管理、显示,并通过分析调压器出口压力的变化趋势,实现对调压器故障的初步诊断。实际应用证明,该系统运行稳定,较好地实现了燃气信息管理以及故障诊断。     

8例机械通气且口腔分泌物过多患者的护理体会

文章针对使用呼吸机且口腔分泌物过多的患者,为有效预防呼吸机相关性肺炎、口腔感染,采用一次性组合式吸痰管持续吸引口腔分泌物及口腔冲洗,取得良好疗效。     

浅谈天然药物化学实验中环保意识的培养

天然药物化学是一门以实验为基础的学科。实验教学过程中,使用大量的试剂及药品,难免对环境产生一定的污染。文章结合教学实践提出了在实验教学过程中开展培养环保意识的措施。既有利于学生巩固天然药物化学知识,又培养了学生从环保角度分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

苗族情歌文化探析

情歌是每个民族中最具语言美感和愉悦人心的传统歌谣.由于不同民族之间在文化环境中的差异性,因而情歌在其民族语中的表达方式和语境建构都有一定的独特性.苗族情歌不仅在语言形式的表达上有丰富的韵律美,而且还蕴含苗族的传统婚俗文化于其中.透过苗族情歌的各种表述方式,从中可以看到苗族传统文化的丰富性.     

沸石脱铝改性及其性能研究

用水热处理和水热与盐酸相结合的脱铝方法对天然沸石进行脱铝研究,考察了不同水热脱铝温度对天然沸石脱铝效果的影响,并用FT－IR、BET、EDS、SEM、XRD等实验方法对脱铝后天然沸石的结构、比表面积、表面形态、硅铝比等进行了表征和研究。结果表明,采用水热和盐酸相结合的脱铝方法具有较好的脱铝效果,在水热温度为600℃的条件下脱铝后,天然沸石能较好地满足作为催化剂或催化剂载体所需的性能。     

Heterogeneity in the educational impacts of natural disasters: Evidence from Hurricane Florence

In September 2018, Hurricane Florence caused widespread and extended school closures throughout North Carolina. Leveraging variation within schools over time, we explore heterogeneity in the impact of hurricane-related schooling disruption on students’ end-of-grade test scores. Impacts were not concentrated on students performing at the lowest levels in the prior year nor on those from the most disadvantaged backgrounds. Rather, the estimates suggest that most students experienced small declines in test performance irrespective of baseline human capital or demographic group.     

The effect of goal-setting prompts in a blended learning environment—evidence from a field experiment

Previous literature has shown that task-based goal-setting and distributed learning is beneficial to university-level course performance. We investigate the effects of making these insights salient to students by sending out goal-setting prompts in a blended learning environment with bi-weekly quizzes. The randomized field experiment in a large mandatory economics course shows promising results: the treated students outperform the control group. They are 18.8% (0.20 SD) more likely to pass the exam and earn 6.7% (0.19 SD) more points on the exam. While we cannot causally disentangle the effects of goal-setting from the prompt sent, we observe that treated students use the online learning platform earlier in the semester and attempt more online exercises compared to the control group. The heterogeneity analysis suggests that higher treatment effects are associated with low performance at the beginning of the course.     

Natural surface design for sliding mode control with multiple discontinuous inputs

It is well known that sliding mode control is based on the definition of an invariant manifold, where the system dynamics are forced to in a finite time. Such a manifold is somewhat arbitrarily defined, as long as the system dynamics are stable on it. Computational and control effort may vary depending on selected manifold. Obviously, if a system has naturally acceptable stable dynamics around a desired equilibrium point, no control is needed unless uncertainties or disturbances are present. It would be desirable that if such a system had uncertainties or disturbances, the control effort be designed only to overcome the effect of such factors. For a system with first order dynamics and affine control input, designing a sliding mode control overcoming only such uncertainties or disturbances is a trivial task. When a higher order dynamics system is involved, unit control may be used, where the input control signals are not discontinuous, but when only discontinuous control inputs are available, a design approach is not readily available. In this paper, taking advantage of the natural stable dynamics of a system, a sliding mode control approach is introduced for designing multiple discontinuous control inputs, where the control effort overcomes only uncertainties, disturbances or unstable dynamics. Two illustrative examples are given in order to show the feasibility of the method.     

四川省地震灾区婴幼儿营养监测状况分析

作者通过对四川省青川县和彭州市两个地震灾区6-24个月龄婴幼儿健康状况的统计分析,发现该地区生长发育状况不佳,存在营养不良现象,其中贫血率较高。经过对比进行营养包6个月干预后的人群统计分析,发现营养状况稍得到改善,其中彭州市目标人群贫血改善明显,由此提出面对四川其它或其它类似贫困地震地区,由于贫困,天灾必然加剧受灾人群的营养状况,特别是贫血率状况,针对这些地区的求援,必须紧迫加强营养包的干预,而且需要持续性的干预,比较可靠的预算应该在灾难期6个月以上方有一定的作用,同时必要的管理措施有利于保证营养干预对象的稳定性,提高营养干预的有效性的。