诉讼私人成本高的影响与消减措施

当前我国存在诉讼成本、特别是诉讼私人成本太高的问题，妨碍公众选择司法途径解决纠纷以维护正当权益，应加强制度建设和道德建设，尤其是司法机关人员的行政伦理道德建设。     

竞技体操运动员赛前心理归因及控制的研究综述

通过对竞技体操运动员赛前心理压力成因进行研究,结果表明内因和外因双重因素的影响使他们在比赛中很难发挥自己的正常水平.对归因提出了几点具体控制方法与手段,供教练员和运动员借鉴.     

Multivariate prediction of academic performance by Hong Kong University students

Verbal intelligence, English-language skills, personality, and attitude scales were used as predictors of academic performance in 230 male and female arts students at the University of Hong Kong. A series of bivariate, multiple, and canonical correlation analyses were performed. The results showed that verbal intelligence and attitudes, excepting study orientation, were not predictive of performance. English-language skills had the most predictive value, accounting for about 10% of the variance of performance measures. Personality variables failed to predict performance when composite criterion measures (GPAs) were used; however, they proved to be of predictive value when results of individual academic subjects were used as criterion measures. The study points to the importance of using noncomposite criterion measures in prediction and of considering the cultural context of achievement.     

The role of stimulus salience in young children's ability to discriminate two-dimensional rotations: Reflections on a paradigm

Children's ability to discriminate reflections and rotations of visual stimuli was examined within the confines of a mental rotation task. It was hypothesized that success would be affected by both characteristics of the stimulus and by the subtlety of the discrimination required. Forty 3- to 4-year-old children were directed to mentally rotate a stimulus a given number of degrees and to discriminate the appearance of the rotated stimulus from among a set of alternatives. Four stimuli differing in the number of visual orientation cues were utilized across 24 trials. A significant effect was found for number of orientation cues, and data indicated the difficulty children experienced detecting reflections, a task which bears close resemblance to the yes/no option in prototypic rotation studies. Children were only successful with a limited range of stimuli when discrimination of a reflected foil was not required. Results are discussed in light of discrepant findings about children's kinetic imagery ability and the advisability of using this particular paradigm with young Children.     

“懒惰”对人类科技进步的影响

人类的"懒惰"表现为更舒适、便捷、低劳动强度的生活追求,从社会意识和个人意识两个层面推动科技进步。然而,这种影响是相对的、辩证的,懒惰是科技进步的动力之一,但科技进步反过来对人自身的影响也是双面的,可能会加剧人性中已有的懒惰因素(消极的懒惰)。应激发"懒惰"的积极因素,抑制"懒惰"的消极因素(追求不劳而获)。     

运动员的攻击行为研究进展

攻击行为是以伤害或损害另一生物体为目的,且该生物体想要避开的任何形式(身体、心理、言语)的行为。根据自2000年以来,国内外学者对体育运动的攻击行为( Aggression in sports)的研究,从运动员攻击行为的定义、测量方法以及影响因素入手,以展示运动攻击领域的最新研究成果,并对该领域未来的研究提出了自己的想法。     

学术职业资历惩罚理论的中国解释--教师流动对于NRS模型的贡献分析

通过系统梳理文献构建中国学术职业资历惩罚（NRS）的基础假设,采用针对中国11所研究型大学的学术职业调查数据库,以教师流动特征作为NRS解释的关键变量,对流动次数、流动类型两类流动特征变量与NRS的关系进行了实证检验。实证研究发现,中国客观存在NRS现象,中国大学教师资历与流动的关系、资历与收入的关系也与西方假设相一致。随着高等教育的进一步发展,中国学术职业中NRS现象会继续加大,大学应科学分析NRS现象利弊,通过促进和规范教师流动有效引导学术职业健康发展。     

人生盛宴中的乔伊斯--对《憾事一桩》中达菲先生的原型分析

爱尔兰文学巨匠乔伊斯的《都柏林人》是对爱尔兰昏昏噩噩的群体精神文化现状的真实写照。乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中深入地剖析了爱尔兰国民文化的劣根性,同时也对自己的精神和心理进行了解构与分析。《憾事一桩》中的主人公达菲先生就是乔伊斯无意识的化身,是乔伊斯力求拯救的业已陷入精神沦陷危机边缘的那部分自我。文章从分析心理学角度分析达菲先生的精神并建构达菲先生的心理原型,力求呈现乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中的动态的心理图景。     

旅游专业实习生情绪智力特征研究

文章使用情绪智力量表(EIS),对旅游专业实习生的情绪智力问题进行了问卷调查。结果表明:旅游专业实习生在男女性别方面,在他人情绪管理上的存在性别上的显著差异;在学历和家庭所在地方面,旅游专业实习生差异不显著;旅游专业实习生在是否独生子女方面上存在情绪知觉上的显著差异;情绪感知和他人情绪管理在实习部门上存在显著差异。提高旅游专业实习生的情绪智力,需要学校、企业和学生自身这三方的共同努力。     

Different Argentine Rural Extensionists' Mindsets and Their Practical Implications

Purpose: This paper reflects upon the practice of Argentine rural extensionists working in the extension public system through the process of identifying different rural extensionists' types of mindsets and comparing them with transfer of technology extension approach, dialogical processes of horizontal knowledge exchange, participatory perspectives and innovation system approach.

Design/Methodology/approach: A quali-quantitative investigation was conducted. Surveys containing closed and open questions were sent via email to rural extensionists. This allowed the researcher to identify their beliefs about different issues connected to extension practice. The sample was incidental (n = 219; 143 men, 76 women). Qualitative data was categorized and quantified. Finally, a two-steps cluster analysis was implemented.

Findings: Two types of rural extensionists' mindsets were identified, one of which relates to the transfer of technology approach and other to the dialogical/horizontal model, yet neither of them fitting the ideal of the most important extension institution of the country, which supports an innovation system approach.

Practical implications: Extensionists' practices and institutional ideals do not coincide. Reflexive training processes are required to make beliefs about rural extension explicit in order to build a contextually suitable extension proposal. Originality/Value: Through a quali-quantitative approach to the issue of rural extensionists' mindsets, this paper contributes to a better understanding of Argentine rural extensionists' practices.