浅谈老庄消极思想中的积极因素

道家思想自从杨朱立派就在世人心中奠定了消极的思想基调。作为一种哲学思想,道家思想经历了不同阶段的发展,其中最重要也是最熟知的就是老子和庄子这两个阶段。从本质上讲,老庄思想的产生背景决定了其难免带有消极的因素,应用起来也与社会现实有偏差,但这不妨碍我们正确认识和积极应用老庄思想中的积极因素。     

新中农在农业合作化运动中的心态探析(1952-1956)

农民心态在农业合作化运动中有着重要作用。本文以当时农村社会的主体——新中农为考察对象,具体分析了新中农内部各阶层在农业合作化运动中的复杂心态。积极、对抗和从众是其复杂心态的主要特征。这既是理性和激情在农民内心较量的真实反映,也是利益和政策互动的结果。最后,激情占了上风,理性被压制、淹没。导致人们在做出行动和判断时,逐渐偏离理性的轨道。新中农内部出现了一种扭曲的激情与顺从。     

Population differences in constructive memory

An experiment was conducted to evaluate constructive memory in fourth-grade low-SES black and middle-SES white children. The children were read nine short passages; each passage was composed of two premise statements and a filler sentence. The children were tested by a recognition procedure. Thirty-six test sentences were presented randomly. Four sentences were associated with each passage (true premise, false premise, true inference, and false inference). Subjects were asked to make yes/no recognition decisions based on whether the test sentence was identical to a sentence presented at study. Middle-SES white children made few errors, except to true inference test sentences. This pattern of performance is consistent with the constructive view of memory. Low-SES black children also had a high error rate to true inference items. However, this outcome may not reflect constructive memory because they also had a high error rate to some of the other types of test sentences.     

均匀介质膜反射系数的理论推导

本文主要依据麦克斯韦方程推导出均匀介质膜的矩阵表示形式，利用电磁波菲涅尔反射和折射公式，推导出均匀介质膜的反射系数和折射系数，并着重推导和讨论了均匀介质膜TE波的反射率出现极值条件。     

有意夸大的言语行为:夸张与吹牛的判别

夸张与吹牛都是故意言过其实,但有本质的不同。它们在言语表现、使用心态、目的及语言世界与物理、心理、文化世界真假关系上都有差异。人们对张大事实的言语现象的夸张与吹牛的评判,其标准包含两个方面:文化、心理度和领域、语体度。夸张与吹牛存在大量的"非此即彼"的典型成员,也存在"亦此亦彼"的中介现象。     

散手教学初期运用想象训练的教学实验研究

想象训练是1种心理训练方法。普通高校散手教学初期运用想象训练,主要是让学生在学、练、散手基本动作,基本技术及组合技术的过程中,通过心理训练,对各项技术进行自我想象,浮现每1个动作,使身体运动与大脑思维有机结合,达到强化动作的正确概念,有效地完善散手技术的目的。教学实验结果表明;实验班散手技术的掌握比对照班好。经综合评定考试,实验班成绩优于对照班,对考试成绩进行T检验,两班考核结果具有显著性差异。教学效果显著。     

试论爱伦·坡小说的几个特点及其成因

19世纪美国著名小说家爱伦.坡的小说,偏爱冷色调,常以恐怖、变态心理为主要内容,对人物的双重性格的刻画细致入微,善于用作品的幻想表现他本人的清醒与睿智,强调文章应产生的效果,并且善于用第一人称来宣泄自身情感。这一系列特点的形成,与爱伦.坡本人的身世成长经历及其爱好密不可分。     

读者购书心理的文化透视

利用心理分析方法对读者的阅读心理进行分析,并结合不同的读者类型,着重分析网络时代的购书心理,有针对性地揭示读者购书心理,从而提高出版服务水平,以满足图书消费者的阅读需求。     

Forty years of the International Journal of Information Management: A bibliometric analysis

In 2019, the International Journal of Information Management (IJIM) celebrated its 40th year of publication. This study commemorates this event by presenting a retrospect of the journal. Using a range of bibliometric tools, we find that the journal has grown impressively in terms of publication and citation. The contributions come from all over the world, but the majority are from Europe and the United States. The journal has mostly published empirical articles, with its authors dominantly using quantitative methodology. Further, the culture of collaboration has increased among authors over the years. The journal publishes on a number of including managing information systems, information technologies and their application in business, technology acceptance among consumers, using information systems for decision making, social perspectives on knowledge management, and information research from the social science perspective. Regression analysis reveals that article attributes such as article order, methodology, presence of authors from Europe, number of references, number of keywords, and abstract length have a significant association with the citations. Finally, we find that conceptual and review articles have a positive association with citations.     

论鲁迅性之苦闷与欲的升华

鲁迅研究无疑是20世纪文学研究中最大的显学,然历来分析鲁迅文化心理的论著不少,但却很少有人关注过鲁迅的性心理问题。他悲剧的婚姻,压抑的爱恋心态,一直少有深入的探索。鲁迅性格禀赋本就阴柔,有女性味。故追求爱人较迟疑被动,未得到理想的真爱。鲁迅的特殊性情和文学叙述方式都深受其悲剧婚姻和长期的爱恋压抑和性苦闷的影响。但是,爱恋的苦闷却被鲁迅坚韧地升华为文艺的独特才气和特质。鲁迅对传统文化的偏执批判,冷峻犀利之文风,思想的创造性都与此紧密相关。还原鲁迅的性爱心理,乃是深度理解一代大师内心世界和文艺心灵的另一个重要的角度。