论网络环境下的高校思想政治工作创新

网络条件下思想政治工作与传统思想政治工作相比，具有民主化、信息化、社会化等时代特征。现代网络技术为当代高校思想政治工作带来发展机遇的同时，也带来了严重的负面影响。因此，必须从如下几个方面创新高校思想政治工作机制：理顺管理体制；加强网络研究，探索传播规律；强化法制意识，规范网上行为；采用新的工作内容、方法和技术。     

基于“问题-用户”的网络问答社区专家发现方法研究

[目的/意义] 以网络问答社区为研究对象,提出基于“问题-用户”传播网络的专家发现方法,为建立用户激励机制、完善专家推荐方法提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过分析开放问答模式的特点,以“问题”和“用户”为节点、“答题关系”为有向边,构建“问题-用户”权威值传播网络,利用答案质量改进加权的HITS算法。[结果/结论] 提出的算法可以较好地兼顾用户的答题数量与答案质量,能够选择出活跃度高、知识渊博的用户作为专家。     

浅析台湾电子书平台的运营特色和创新实践--以台湾电子书店Readmoo平台为例

电子书产业是信息社会中涌现出来的新兴业态,近些年来展现出巨大的发展潜力,台湾地区由于市场规模小,资源紧缺,往往难以实现产业发展中的规模效应。针对这一现状,台湾电子书平台在运营中另辟蹊径,以“创新性”“体验性”和“社交性”为发展方向,致力于丰富电子出版物的内容,提升平台的服务质量,培养读者的阅读兴趣,在实践中不断壮大电子出版市场。本文以台湾地区电子书城Readmoo平台的经营经验为例,深入分析台湾电子书平台的创新实践和运营哲学。     

网络文学非法转载治理

网络文学非法转载有别于纸质图书盗版,它是一种特殊的著作权侵权形式,具有快捷性、隐蔽性和影响广泛性等特点,侵害了作者及其授权刊载网站的信息网络传播权,对网络文学产业的健康发展造成了严重损害。网络文学非法转载的盛行同违法成本较低和免费网络消费观有较大关系,因此,要营造健康的网络文学传播发展环境,需要构建适宜的治理机制,增强作者及其授权网站的维权意识和维权能力,加大对非法转载的责任追究力度,建立有利于遏制非法转载的追究程序。     

对新时期“网络德育”工作的思考

科技的进步使人类进入信息社会，网络开始普及，大学生是网络的受众主体之一，给高校德育工作带来了挑战与机遇，高校德育工作者应该积极行动起来，做好调查研究，努力探索与开拓网络德育工作的新局面。     

网络百科全书刍议

网络百科全书是传统百科全书以互联网为载体并与计算机技术相结合的百科工具书,它仍不能离开百科全书的原本性质,而成为信息搜索引擎一类的工具。网络百科全书的最大优势是借助互联网和IT技术可以实时修订,随时更新和能创造出知识的多样表达方式。交互式多媒体百科全书,可能是创制网络百科全书的重要参考。     

基于学习共同体的中小学生学习心理机制及有效教学策略

学习共同体的学习方式有别于传统的教师主讲式的课堂授课形式。学习共同体特别强调"师-生"之间,"生-生"之间缔结一个相互联系、相互制约、彼此促进的共同体来完成学生的学习活动。基于学习共同体的中小学生学习心理机制是一种主动建构、信息加工的过程,即:"1.输入信息、注意保持、认知观念;2.加工信息、内化知识、建构系统;3.改组经验、解决问题、生成能力"。学习共同体旨在教师引导下,让学生通过自主探究、小组讨论、合作分享、获得知识、生成能力。教师实施有效的教学策略,充分发挥学习共同体的功能,会促进培养中小学生的核心素养,提升学生分析问题解决问题能力。     

Motivational factors for youth recruitment in voluntary interventions: the case of a community sport program

Recruitment is known to be a challenge for intervention programs targeting youths, including sports programs. Following the popularity of the Alter-Action program of the Montreal-based organization DesÉquilibres, we wanted to understand the motivations and barriers to youths' recruitment in this voluntary sports community program. A qualitative methodology was favored. We conducted 27 semi-structured interviews (n = 27) with participants, 5 (n = 5) with the partners, and we carried out a focus group with 5 (n = 5) of the organization's service practitioners. We also conducted a participant observation with youth cohorts and during preparatory meetings. Five factors influencing recruitment emerged: (1) socialization/belonging; (2) training/physical aspects; (3) ‘extraordinary’ dimension; (4) practicality of the program; and (5) social influences. Four key elements thus appear important to consider when promoting the recruitment of youths in voluntary community programs: (1) favoring social interactions; (2) insisting on the specific and beneficial elements of the program; (3) allowing youths to experiment a trial period; and (4) including testimonies of former participants in the information session. Further recommendations for psychosocial intervention programs targeting youths are discussed in this article.     

Exposing the dark side,an exploration of the influence social capital has upon parental sports volunteers

This study explored the influence social capital had over parental sports volunteers who are considered to be of paramount importance in the delivery of UK sports initiatives. A review of the relevant literature identifies and discusses the complexities within the debate to define social capital while human and cultural capital emerge as an essential element in the production of parental volunteers’ ability to access opportunities through a process of bonding or bridging social networks. This study used a grounded research focused on the use of semi-structured interviews and research diaries with (n = 8) study participants. The results from this study, which were analysed through a Bourdieuan perspective, suggested the process that recruits parental volunteers is exclusive; furthermore, the results show the insidious presences of the dark side of social capital, which affected the respondents by reinforcing exclusive ties and identities, which was found to exclude outsiders while reproducing a dominant social hierarchy. The paper concludes by considering the implications of the study for future practical and academic applications of social capital production within sports volunteerism.     

从应用的角度看校园网建设

校园网是一个应用平台,校园网的建设对提高办公和教学有十分重要的意义,本文从应用的角度对校园网的建设作出几点有益的探讨。