基于若干教学理论的高职英语教学现状探究

随着招生规模的扩大,学生人数成倍增长,为了应对这一现状,高职英语教学只能进行合班式大班教学。然而,学生之间的层次悬殊,英语水平参差不齐,学校对他们却采取同样的教学模式。面对这种教学现状,文章基于对克拉申的i＋1理论、个体差异理论、因材施教理论、需求分析理论探究当前高职英语教学的弊端,提出＂新东方式＂分层教学模式。     

新绛木版年画的画面特征

新绛木版年画以其独特的艺术魅力成为晋南地区民间艺术的奇葩,其兴盛与古绛州悠久的历史、重要的地理位置、丰富的物产和大量的民间画匠有密切关系。新绛木版年画题材丰富,其中以戏曲年画独树一帜,体现出浪漫主义情怀。新绛木版年画构图饱满,线条与色彩极具装饰性,并富于实用性,具有重要的文化艺术价值,影响深远。     

新课改：教师克服职业高原现象的新途径

当教师发展进入熟手型教师阶段时,通常会进入职业发展的＂高原期＂。新课改依靠集体备课组织促进教师内部合作,通过专家引领促进教师与外部交流,能有效克服高原期孤寂感。新课改以课程反思为基础,促进教师反思,有利于破解高原期困惑。新课改以课程研究为起点,倡导教师研究,为教师走出高原期提供了新动力。     

基于新课程的物理课堂教学评价体系的完善

对物理课堂教学评价进行理论分析,从课堂教学评价的含义、传统课堂教学评价存在的问题、新课程下课堂教学评价的理念、制定课堂教学评价体系的原则几方面进行了阐述,并结合新课程下中学物理教学特点制定了课堂教学综合评价体系表,尝试对中学物理课堂教学进行试评。     

论中国新诗的三种声音

中国新诗在历史发展和艺术探索中,形成了三种声音,这是中国新诗的重要艺术特征。第一种声音即宣示的声音,是在应对启蒙使命和诗人主体觉醒后在新诗发生期出现的,然后在历史发展中向着大众群体代言和心灵独白诉说两个方向变异。第二种声音即戏剧角色的声音,反映的是现代诗歌非个人化的抒情技巧,随着现代主义诗歌发展经历若干阶段,形成戏剧独白、戏剧对谈、诗人旁白、主体分层和人称变化等艺术表现手法。第三种声音即独语,重要特征是声音的单向抒发或自言自语,这种声音在卞之琳和冯至等人的玄思性诗中发展到成熟的地步。     

文化惰性：语文教师转变教学观念的瓶颈

新一轮语文课程改革要求语文教师尽快转变教学观念。然而,事实上,却有不少教师受传统文化中消极因素的影响,固守落后观念,严重影响了语文新课改的实施,值得我们思考和研究。     

Parents’ PTSD symptoms and child abuse potential during the perinatal period: Direct associations and mediation via relationship conflict

BackgroundPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms are associated with parental aggression towards children, but little is known about the relation between parents’ PTSD symptoms and their risk for perpetrating child physical abuse during the early parenting years, when the potential for prevention of abuse may be highest.ObjectiveTo examine direct associations between mothers’ and fathers’ PTSD symptoms and child abuse potential, as well as indirect effects through couple relationship adjustment (i.e., conflict and love) in a high-risk sample of parents during the perinatal period, most of whom were first-time parents.Participants and settingFrom March 2013 to August 2016, data were collected from 150 expecting or new parental dyads in which the mother was participating in a home visiting program.MethodsData were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model.ResultsFor mothers and fathers, there were direct associations between PTSD symptom severity and child abuse potential (βs = .51, ps <.001), and this association for fathers was stronger at higher levels of mothers’ PTSD symptoms (β = .15, p = .03). In addition, parents’ own and their partners’ PTSD symptoms were each indirectly associated with parents’ own child abuse potential through parents’ report of interparental conflict (standardized indirect effects = .052–.069, ps = .004) but not love.ConclusionsAddressing parents’ PTSD symptoms and relationship conflict during the perinatal period using both systemic and developmental perspectives may uniquely serve to decrease the risk of child physical abuse and its myriad adverse consequences.     

对漆树坪“羌年”的考察与思考

本文介绍江口漆树坪羌寨“羌年”的过程,论述其意义,探讨如何传承、保护“羌年”。     

周汝昌与红学考据（下）

周汝昌先生创造的“悟性考证法”实质上就是红学史上索隐派早已用滥了的索隐方法。这种方法的根本特点,就是用考据学的方法去解读文学作品的文本,将小说中虚构的人物形象和情节描写等,与实际生活中的真人真事对位,从而得出一些非常荒唐的结论,使自己的红学研究陷入“新索隐”的泥潭。     

重庆建设两江新区的路径探析——对比借鉴浦东新区和滨海新区的发展经验

西部大开发以来,虽然成绩显著,但是还没有在体制上创出一条适合西部社会经济发展的新路,更没有催生出深圳那样的窗口城市,设立两江新区是西部大开发在新的历史时期的重大突破。该文通过对两江新区与浦东新区和滨海新区进行比较分析,指出重庆建设两江新区的优势,提出了两江新区的发展路径。