基于新生代农民工城市适应主体性障碍的质变学习

质变学习是指个体需要通过某种方式和途径检视、质疑和修正原有的世界观、人生观和价值观,以适应新情境,学习新经验。质变学习适用新生代农民工逐步消除城市适应的主体性障碍。城市性是一种生活方式,城市化意味着从农村生活方式向城市生活方式发展和质变的过程。新生代农民工的城市适应实质上就是接受城市生活结构、社会行动影响并自我调整的过程。新生代农民工采用质变学习策略,运用已有经验,开展批判性反思,探究自身城市生活困境,由“他为”变为“自为”地进行意义构建,促进新生代农民工的社会角色转变。     

马克思主义理论工作者与新中国国家意识形态的构建——以《学习》杂志为个案

马克思主义理论工作者是新中国国家意识形态构建的关键因素之一。以《学习》杂志为例,解读这支队伍的构成,分析其蕴含的群体性特征：一般说来,马克思主义理论工作者具有较高的理论素养,长期工作在党的意识形态领域,具有坚定的革命信仰和党性原则,是马克思主义中国化的中坚力量。这支队伍在国家意识形态构建中发挥着重要作用,他们是马克思主义理论的权威解读者,国家意识形态构建工程中的＂指导员＂,马克思主义理论宣传与灌输的大众教员。     

“文化大革命”起因探讨——基于制度经济学的制度缺失的视角

文化大革命是我们社会主义进程中的一个重大事件,值得永久性地反思。现有的研究局限于政治学的视角,未能深刻揭示文化大革命的本质。新制度经济学的兴起也为文化大革命的深入研究提供了平台。基于新制度经济理论的视角,制度缺失是文化大革命的起因。内部制度缺失、外部制度缺失和代理人权威悬空是导致文化大革命的直接动因。     

传媒时代新媒体文学批评

凭借电子媒介优势,新媒体文学批评更加自由、及时、娱乐化,给当下文学批评研究带来新契机。但新媒体技术也导致文学批评过于庸俗,偏离艺术的审美价值,陷入庞杂无序的状态。新媒体文学要树立开放多元的批评观念,使其既不脱离理性思辨,又可达到追求个体化、生命体验式的批评。     

新时期农村青年精神需求的调查与分析

文章从当代农村青年对社会交往和尊重、自身素质提升、自身价值实现等几个方面的精神需求分析了当前农村青年的精神状况,对满足农村青年精神需求的对策进行了探讨。     

Negotiating diversity: an empirical investigation into family,school and student factors influencing New Zealand adolescents’ science literacy

The purpose of this study was to examine a factor triad consisting of family, school and student variables contributing to New Zealand adolescents’ science literacy performance on Programme for International Student Assessment 2006. Results indicated that the selected variables in our study explained 25% of total differences in New Zealand students’ science achievement. Family socio-economic status (SES) as well as adolescents’ motivation to learn science and general value of science were influential factors in students’ science achievement. Findings also revealed a statistically significant interaction effect between SES and first-generation immigrant students but not between SES and second-generation immigrant students. Although parents’ perception of general value of science showed a positive effect on adolescents’ scientific performance, its predictive power was relatively weak.     

Giving a voice to traumatized youth—Experiences with Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The efficacy of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) has been shown in several randomized controlled trials. However, to our knowledge no one has studied the TF-CBT model from a user's perspective. The objective of this study was to explore traumatized youths’ experiences of receiving TF-CBT. Thirty youths between 11 and 17 years old (M = 15, SD = 1.8) were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide after they had received TF-CBT as part of an effectiveness trial. The interviews were analyzed according to thematic analysis. The youths’ responses were grouped into four themes: (1) expectations, (2) experiences of talking to the therapist and sharing information, (3) experiences of trauma narrative work, and (4) experiences of change and change processes. Findings showed how an initial fear of talking about traumatic events and not knowing what to expect from therapy was reduced when the youth experienced the therapist as empathetic and knowledgeable. Talking to the therapist was experienced as positive because of the therapist's expertise, neutrality, empathy, and confidentiality. Talking about the trauma was perceived as difficult but also as most helpful. Learning skills for reducing stress was also perceived as helpful. Important change processes were described as resuming normal functioning and getting “back on track,”, or as acquiring new perspectives and “moving forward.” Because TF-CBT is recommended as a first line treatment for traumatized youth and treating posttraumatic stress may entail special challenges, understanding more about how youths experience this mode of treatment contributes to our knowledge base and may help us tailor interventions.     

熊式辉与战时江西妇女工作: 以江西省妇女指导处为中心简

1939年9月,江西省妇女生活改进会奉江西省政府命令,改组成立江西省妇女指导处,妇女工作纳入政府行政机构。作为新运妇指会中唯一纳入政府行政机构的组织,江西省妇女指导处的成立与江西省当时复杂的政治形势密切相关,为此,熊式辉将妇女工作置于江西省政府控制之下。随着江西省政府社会处及各县社会科陆续成立,江西省妇女指导处最终被裁撤,妇女工作并入社会处。     

论新英语课程标准对师范生课堂教学的影响

《义务教育英语课程标准》的出版,对英语教师提出了新要求。为了更好地成为一名小学英语教师,小学英语教育的师范生应明确小学英语的课程目标,明晰小学英语语言知识和语言技能的重要性,重视在课堂培养学生的情感态度,学会培养学生有效的学习策略,增强英语课堂教学的文化力,从而更好地开展课堂教学活动,提高课堂教学效果。     

新制度经济学视域下高校科技成果转化的制约因素与对策

促进高校科技成果转化,创新产学研合作模式,是新形势下高校实现自身内涵建设的迫切需要。教师的应用性研究动力不足,高校部分科技成果与市场和企业需求脱节、中试环节薄弱以及科技成果从实验室向现实生产力转化的中介乏力等因素,严重制约着高校科技成果的顺利转化。从新制度经济学视域出发,应从降低交易成本、提高个人收益率和建立有效的风险投资机制等方面采取措施,促进高校科技成果向现实生产力进行转化。