基于建构主义理论的《建筑制图》“绪论”教学设计

针对《建筑制图》课程教学常见问题,根据建构主义学习观和教学观提出改进办法,并以“绪论”课教学为例,详细阐述了建构主义理论指导下的“绪论”课程教学设计。实践证明,与传统授课方式相比,学生工程图学素质和意识均有了很大提升。本文提出的方法对建筑制图教学是行之有效的,对机械制图类教学亦可触类旁通。     

用建构主义的眼光探讨开放教育的一堂面授课

建构主义学习理论强调学习者已有的经验、知识、文化对新知识构建的作用,在开放教育的教学中教师“教”向“导”的方向发展,学习是学习者对学习意义的主动建构,教师在学习中的作用应该是“支架式的”,在教学过程中教师与学生、教学与学习之间的交流和互动显得特别重要。     

从滩头年画看中国濒绝民间艺术前景

滩头年画是中国特有的民间艺术，也是一种古老的编辑出版形式。文章通过对滩头年画调查材料的分析和思考。探究了其兴衰历程及其原因，并试图从滩头年画的命运折射出中国濒绝民间艺术的发展前景。     

现代远程教育建构性学习环境探析

现代远程教育建构性学习环境,是指在先进的计算机多媒体技术和网络技术支持下的、以建构主义理论为基础的远程教育学习环境。它的特征是以学生为中心,具有真实的学习情境和背景,可以进行广泛的协作与会话。创设建构性学习环境对学习者、教师、学习资源和技术资源等提出了全新的要求。     

‘Brown Paper Packages’? A Sociocultural Perspective on Young Children's Ideas in Science

How do we see young children's thinking in science? Is it, as much previous research has led us to believe, that their ideas can be neatly boxed like “brown paper packages tied up with strings” – as the song from The Sound of Music goes? Or are their ideas like “wild geese that fly with the moon on their wings” (Sound of Music): fluid, complex, rich.?.?.? Drawing on the author's research into young children's ideas about natural phenomena such as the rain and clouds, and on Rogoff's three foci of analysis (personal, interpersonal and contextual), this paper illustrates how a consideration of sociocultural theory can be useful in framing research with young children, and allow us to see beyond the boxes. Emphasis is placed on recognising that children's thinking in science is embedded within particular sociocultural contexts, is guided by others and integrated with their use of certain mental and physical cultural tools. Thus, the article aims to present an alternative method for the generation of data on young children's thinking. Specific analysis of this data will, it is intended, be presented in a subsequent article.     

对《新儿女英雄传》的再解读

从显形主题来看,《新儿女英雄传》是一部契合主流意识形态话语要求的文本,这是它所以风行当时的主要动因;从民间主题来看,它是一部契合读者文化心理结构的文本,这是它所以为广大读者喜闻乐见的重要缘由;从隐性主题来看,它是一部契合五四新文化运动以来所倡导的个性解放主题的文本,这是它在今天依然为我们所研读的重要根据。     

中国高职教育的新实践、新理论、新发展

近十年,大批高职院校在中华大地上涌现,由于高职教育理论、教学模式、教学方法准备不充足,各院校都在摸索中前进。经过近十年的实践与探索,产出了一大批高职教育研究成果,这些成果在高职院校的教育教学中,还没有得到广泛应用,很有必要以某种形式在高职院校中推行,让新的理论与方法在应用与实践中升华。高职教育作为整体,目前存在着许多难以克服的困难和问题。研究如何应用最新研究成果,形成中国特色的高职教育体系、理论框架和实践模式,是全体高职人面临的新课题。如果在这些课题研究中有所进展、有所突破,中国高职教育一定有望成为世界典范。     

Exploring alternative approaches to methodology in educational research

The objective of this study is to provide in-service teachers an opportunity to become familiar with the controversial nature of progress in science (growth of knowledge) and its implications for research methodology in education. The study is based on 41 participants who had registered for a nine-week course on Methodology of Investigation in Education, as part of their Master’s degree program. The course is based on 20 readings drawing upon a history and philosophy of science perspective (positivism, constructivism, Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos) and its implications for educational research. Course activities included written reports, class room discussions based on participants’ presentations, and written exams. Based on the results obtained it was concluded that: (a) participants were able to understand the basic ideas of constructivist philosophy and its pedagogical implications; (b) the role of behavioural objectives in actual educational practice was questioned; (c) integration of qualitative and quantitative research methods was considered to be an alternative to the current debate about the replacement of one method by the other; (d) participants considered the dilemma of evaluating students based on what they have learned or what they should have learned, within the social constructivist framework and generally favoured the former; and (e) most of the participants were reluctant to accept constructivism as a form of positivism, a controversial thesis that is gaining support in the research literature. Given the importance of alternative approaches to growth and meaning of knowledge, it is important that teachers be aware of conflicting situations in the classroom that refer to: objectivity, scientific method, qualitative-quantitative methods, relationship between method and problem, evaluation, and a critical appreciation of constructivism.     

贺岁诗：对人生经验的体知与升华

历朝诗人的贺岁诗就自己所喜爱所欣赏的方面加以描绘发挥 ,不仅写出了新春佳节的各种习俗 ,更就诗人自己的身世、遭遇、性格等方面来加以譬喻 ,使贺岁诗的寓意更深刻幽微。优秀的贺岁诗显示出勃发的生命力 ,渗透了诗人的性情 ,是诗人情感的载体。     

基于义务教育均衡发展对开展教师流动的思考——以浙江省嘉善县开展教师流动为例

实现义务教育的均衡发展除了财政的硬件投入以外,教师的整体素质的提高尤为重要,而教师流动是实现优化教师队伍的很重要的途径。文章以嘉善县为例,进行了深入的调研,发现嘉善县为了确保义务教育的均衡发展,数年来开展教师流动工作,并取得了卓有成效的成绩,希望嘉善县的作法可以为相关部门提供借鉴作用。