时代不同则自由亦不同——以《新民丛报》为考察对象

民族主义时代与民族帝国主义时代是两个不同的时代。在民族主义时代,《新民丛报》学人更倾向于争取个人自由,但是当西方列强进入民族帝国主义时代时,《新民丛报》学人过多地看到了西方列强对落后国家的渗透和侵略,从而在心理产生了排斥列强的焦急情绪,因而也就把对个人自由的重视转向争取国家自由的重视,甚至提出了要国家主义不要民族主义的口号。     

“文化大革命”起因探讨——基于制度经济学的制度缺失的视角

文化大革命是我们社会主义进程中的一个重大事件,值得永久性地反思。现有的研究局限于政治学的视角,未能深刻揭示文化大革命的本质。新制度经济学的兴起也为文化大革命的深入研究提供了平台。基于新制度经济理论的视角,制度缺失是文化大革命的起因。内部制度缺失、外部制度缺失和代理人权威悬空是导致文化大革命的直接动因。     

传媒时代新媒体文学批评

凭借电子媒介优势,新媒体文学批评更加自由、及时、娱乐化,给当下文学批评研究带来新契机。但新媒体技术也导致文学批评过于庸俗,偏离艺术的审美价值,陷入庞杂无序的状态。新媒体文学要树立开放多元的批评观念,使其既不脱离理性思辨,又可达到追求个体化、生命体验式的批评。     

新时期农村青年精神需求的调查与分析

文章从当代农村青年对社会交往和尊重、自身素质提升、自身价值实现等几个方面的精神需求分析了当前农村青年的精神状况,对满足农村青年精神需求的对策进行了探讨。     

Evidence‐Based Teaching in Higher Education: Application to Counselor Education

The authors examined best practices in university‐level teaching, as premised on the evidence‐based teaching (EBT) literature found in fields external to counselor education. Findings were reported in relation to 3 areas: developing an effective learning environment, structuring intentional learning experiences, and assessing teaching effectiveness. Implications regarding the training of doctoral‐level counselor educators using EBT practices are discussed.     

Negotiating diversity: an empirical investigation into family,school and student factors influencing New Zealand adolescents’ science literacy

The purpose of this study was to examine a factor triad consisting of family, school and student variables contributing to New Zealand adolescents’ science literacy performance on Programme for International Student Assessment 2006. Results indicated that the selected variables in our study explained 25% of total differences in New Zealand students’ science achievement. Family socio-economic status (SES) as well as adolescents’ motivation to learn science and general value of science were influential factors in students’ science achievement. Findings also revealed a statistically significant interaction effect between SES and first-generation immigrant students but not between SES and second-generation immigrant students. Although parents’ perception of general value of science showed a positive effect on adolescents’ scientific performance, its predictive power was relatively weak.     

Finding and tracing the effects of governance processes in the New Opportunities Initiative: an outline

Based on a Globally Structured Agenda for Education, this article presents the construction of the New Opportunities Initiative in Portugal. Thus, it analyses the relationship between the European Union and the Portuguese State with regard to the construction of this programme, identifying for this purpose the effects of governance processes. Through an analysis of Education and Training 2010 Program and New Opportunities Initiative documents, issued between 2000 and 2010, the strengthening of the discursive rhetoric based on a utilitarian and instrumental perspective of adult education and the incorporation of the principles of new public management in the field of education can be shown. In Portugal, the New Opportunities Initiative not only reflects these trends but also gives rise to a new way of constructing policies in the field of adult education.     

新旧唐书太宗本纪的同义形式比较分析

《旧唐书》成书于五代后晋,而《新唐书》编写于北宋,是在《旧唐书》的基础上改写而成的。文章从修辞学同义形式研究的角度入手,选取新旧唐书太宗本纪,对其中的同义形式进行比较分析。与《旧唐书》对比,《新唐书》对一些词语进行了同义替换,较多地运用单音节词语,同义语法形式的选择、广义借代、信息减省和省略使《新唐书》的叙述更为简洁。     

熊式辉与战时江西妇女工作: 以江西省妇女指导处为中心简

1939年9月,江西省妇女生活改进会奉江西省政府命令,改组成立江西省妇女指导处,妇女工作纳入政府行政机构。作为新运妇指会中唯一纳入政府行政机构的组织,江西省妇女指导处的成立与江西省当时复杂的政治形势密切相关,为此,熊式辉将妇女工作置于江西省政府控制之下。随着江西省政府社会处及各县社会科陆续成立,江西省妇女指导处最终被裁撤,妇女工作并入社会处。