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31.
谭焕新 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,38(4):261-263
自1994年在西班牙召开的世界特殊教育大会上首次提出全纳教育后,加拿大经历了数十年的发展,致力于促进全加拿大人对全纳教育的认同和构建一个和谐的全纳氛围。加拿大每年一次的全纳教育周为各社区生活联合会提供了一个交流的平台,也有助于促进和唤起公众的全纳教育意识。转盘游戏现已成为全纳教育过程中的一个备受关注的焦点和亮点,另外也形成了以\"六大网络\"为核心的全纳教育行动纲要,它们相互联系、支持,共同在构建融合的全纳氛围和全纳教育认同方面凸显其重要性。 相似文献
32.
文章通过对新疆生产建设兵团二中高三学生的抽样调查和数据分析,发现高中体育与健康选项课设置和课程项目等方面存在的问题,有针对性地提出了建议和对策,以期为新疆高中新课程改革实施提供理论与实践依据。 相似文献
33.
This investigation provides an extensive review of scientific, religious, and otherwise non-scientific factors that may influence student acceptance of biological evolution. We also measure the extent to which students' levels of acceptance changed following an educational experience designed to address an inclusive inventory of factors identified as potentially affecting student acceptance of evolution (n = 81, pre-test/post-test) n = 37, one-year longitudinal). Acceptance of evolution was measured using the Measure of Acceptance of the Theory of Evolution (MATE) instrument among participants enrolled in a secondary-level academic programme during the summer prior to their final year of high school and as they transitioned to the post-secondary level. Student acceptance of evolution was measured to be significantly higher than initial levels both immediately following and over one year after the educational experience. Results reported herein carry implications for future quantitative and qualitative research as well as for cross-disciplinary instruction plans related to evolutionary science and non-scientific factors which may influence student understanding of evolution. 相似文献
34.
刘媛媛 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2004,17(1):35-37
多层面、多角度地阐述了从文学创作到接受这一极其复杂过程的内蕴。从创作角度,分析了《长恨歌》的创作基础.描述和揭示作者从事创作内在机制的活动和采用的构思方式,认为白居易的《长恨歌》以唐明皇和杨贵妃的故事传说为题材,同时受中唐通俗文学的影响,站在平民的立场上,用“个别”示“一般”的方法,在对李杨爱情悲剧进行歌颂哀叹的同时,显示出封建社会广大男女爱而不能的社会悲剧。因而,使《长恨歌》在一定程度上脱离历史原貌,成为一篇伤感的爱情咏叹调。 相似文献
35.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 requires states to establish accountability systems that are both valid and reliable. If one follows the language of the law literally, there is no design that will meet both requirements. If one interprets the law more flexibly, it is possible to create such a design. States will need to approach the problem carefully if they are going to appropriately balance the various probabilities of making incorrect decisions about schools. 相似文献
36.
上博简《孔子诗论》简一所载“《诗》亡离志,乐亡离情,文亡离言”的文字对孔子《诗)教具有重要意义,“乐”应为“《诗》乐”,“文”指“《诗)的文采”。“《诗》志”、“《诗》情”和“《诗)言”构成孔子《诗)教的三大核心内容。孔子籍《诗》培养个人的社会文化知识、情理涵养和辞令谈吐,由“志”——“情”——“言”的过程是君子以《诗》入学由浅至深、由内修至发外的过程。 相似文献
37.
樊露露 《广东广播电视大学学报》2007,16(1):94-97
魏晋文人对楚辞的接受呈现出颇具时代特色的选择性。楚辞鲜明的艺术精神,如艳逸的才藻、香草美人的象征手法、坎咏怀的抒情方式被继承发展,并由此开创了优秀的文人五言诗传统。但身逢乱世、玄学流行,魏晋文人对屈原人格精神进行了选择性吸收,表现为对存君兴国思想的淡化,对露才扬己态度的强化。 相似文献
38.
在“窃钩者诛,窃国者为诸候”的社会背景下,庄子在对社会的批判中提出了自然无为的基本主张,其基本内涵可以概括为:无君、无为和返朴。庄子“自然无为”思想发掘及其具有的现代意义。 相似文献
39.
吕纯 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(2)
张爱玲和苏青是同时代的作家,写作内容大抵相同,都是世俗的市民生活,但是同中有异。而且可贵的是,两位作家惺惺相惜,作品都受到广大读者的喜爱,在文坛上都有一定的地位,被称为文坛双壁。所以研究者众多,论文成果也很多,但是研究视角偏窄,真正有分量的研究成果并不多。 相似文献
40.
Michele Gribbins Curtis J. Bonk 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2023,54(6):1693-1714
As universities moved to remotely taught courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of maintaining academic integrity in online environments intensified. In response, this study explores instructors' perceptions about the role of online proctoring as a tool for their courses with the intent of enhancing the understanding of online proctoring's usefulness in ensuring academic integrity and the factors that may be swaying instructors' adoption decisions. An online survey was completed by 158 instructors at a variety of higher education institutions with 118 responding to an open-ended question that allowed respondents to share any additional thoughts about or experiences with using online proctoring. A thematic review of the qualitative comments illustrates the multifaceted impact of online proctoring on instructors and students. Results identified instructors' perceived benefits and challenges of online proctoring to them, their students and the learning process. In addition, instructors voiced numerous legal, ethical and social concerns about the use of online proctoring, including concerns related to students' privacy. Despite these concerns, some instructors identified strong use cases for online proctoring while others provided alternative strategies for ensuring academic integrity in online courses. As institutions consider the role of online proctoring in ensuring academic integrity, a holistic approach that balances instructional design best practices, student-friendly policies and proctoring tools is recommended to serve the complex needs and concerns of instructors, students and their institutions.
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic
- Prior research findings are mixed as to whether proctoring is valuable for ensuring academic integrity in online courses.
- Studies investigating grade performance in proctored versus unproctored exam settings have conflicting results; however, studies have found that students completing proctored formative exams perform better on summative exams than students completing non-proctored formative exams.
What this paper adds
- Qualitative data were collected to provide an overview of instructors' perceptions about and experiences with online proctoring.
- Analysis suggests that online proctoring is beneficial to some instructors, students and the overall learning process. At the same time, its use is also concerning to other instructors and students. Among the issues raised by instructors are concerns for student privacy, increases in student test anxiety and discriminatory proctoring practices.
Implications for practice and/or policy
- Institutions must be proactive in ensuring that the use of online proctoring aligns with their institutional values and the changing legal landscape.
- Institutional policies should strive to find a balance between ensuring academic integrity and promoting a positive experience for students and instructors. Since there are strong use cases for online proctoring, these policies should include flexibility whenever possible.