实施创新教育的条件和方法

创新精神是21世纪中华民族振兴的希望，实施创新教育需要两个条件；一是心理安全自由，二是得当的方法，只有在充分尊重学生自主探究的基础上，辅以正胡的指导，才能提高学生的创新能力。     

从"《诗》亡离志,乐亡离情,文亡离言"谈孔子的《诗》教观

上博简《孔子诗论》简一所载“《诗》亡离志，乐亡离情，文亡离言”的文字对孔子《诗）教具有重要意义，“乐”应为“《诗》乐”，“文”指“《诗）的文采”。“《诗》志”、“《诗》情”和“《诗）言”构成孔子《诗）教的三大核心内容。孔子籍《诗》培养个人的社会文化知识、情理涵养和辞令谈吐，由“志”——“情”——“言”的过程是君子以《诗》入学由浅至深、由内修至发外的过程。     

黄庭坚诗歌传播与接受的文本预结构

黄庭坚诗歌为读者传播与接受提供的文本预结构可分为“内结构”与“外结构”两大类,在“内结构”方面,主要有内敛的情感、陌生化的意象、不俗的诗歌境界;在“外结构”方面,主要有曲折的章法、创新的句法、博赡的典故。这些内容构筑起黄庭坚诗歌文本内在与外在的诸多不确定性,唤起读者以极大的兴趣来进行传播与接受,成为古代诗歌传播与接受的一道亮丽的风景线。     

Acceptance as a Normative Aspect of the Process of Coming to Understand Emotionally Charged Concepts: Upper-Secondary School Students Make Meaning of Gender

Previous research on how students’ acceptance of emotionally charged theories relates to their understanding is based on the measurement of acceptance and understanding as two separate variables. As an alternative, the present study takes a qualitative approach with the aim of exploring what 24 upper-secondary school students accept when they come to understand the concept of gender and how to justify gender-related statements. The results show how the students accept ideas about social structures, power, and emancipation, as well as ideas about essences, individual independence, and a natural order. As for their justifications, they accept ideals of equality and objectivity. By assuming that the ideas have positive connotations for the students, it becomes possible to understand them as engaged in negotiating norms that are brought to the fore in the interviews.     

Students' Acceptance of Tablet PCs in the Classroom

In recent years digital technologies, such as tablet personal computers (TPCs), have become an integral part of a school's infrastructure and are seen as a promising way to facilitate students' learning processes. This study empirically tested a theoretical model derived from the technology acceptance model containing key constructs developed in previous research on the acceptance of technological innovations. On the basis of the research model, it was hypothesized that students' acceptance of tablet PCs could be explained by key constructs and could be distinguished in organizational, individual, and technological factors. The survey research was conducted in three German middle schools, involving a total of 120 students. Overall, participants' attitude toward the TPC positively predicted their behavioral intention to use the TPC and as such had the strongest direct influence. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding factors affecting students' attitudes in order to manage and influence the integration of TPCs in schools.     

美国双语教育的历史演变与政策反思

美国双语教育近年来引起了我国学者的关注,但是少有学者对此掌握第一手的资料,因而缺乏系统的观点.本文根据笔者对美国双语教育项目的亲身参与,①系统阐述了美国双语教育的历史与现状,并对双语政策的演变进行了反思.笔者认为虽然移民潮、国际环境变化、国内政局交替等因素直接推动了双语教育政策的演变,但是这些外在条件只是起到了催化剂的作用,双语教育争辩的真正根源在于不同的语言取向和语言意识形态.     

历史记忆与英雄传奇－－“十七年”战争小说论

从“十七年”战争学的生产方式着手,把战争学作为一种精神化现象放置在广阔的社会化语境中加以检视,并且分别对作品与作、本处理、本传播和接受等相互关联的范畴进行整体性的思考。首先从作品与作家的关系上讲,战争学高度的同质性与这个军旅作家群体的构成状况密切相关。其次从本的角度看,战争学通过“转义”和“典型化”之类的叙述策略,来实现抽象与整合历史的目的。最后,战争学在“十七年”形成的广泛而重大的社会影响,并不完全是凭借作品本身获得的,而很大程度上得益于一体化的社会化机制、特殊的时代精神和社会心理。     

社会关系对小学生孤独感的影响

用问卷法和同伴提名法对876名小学生的亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳与孤独感之间的关系进行研究。结果表明:亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳与小学生孤独感之间存在显著相关;各变量的不同水平之间儿童孤独感存在显著差异;亲子依恋、教师接纳、同伴接纳对儿童的孤独感有较大的预测作用,但在不同性别、年级水平上又存在明显不同。     

Algorithm for 2D irregular-shaped nesting problem based on the NFP algorithm and lowest-gravity-center princlple

The nesting problem involves arranging pieces on a plate to maximize use of material. A new scheme for 2D irregular-shaped nesting problem is proposed. The new scheme is based on the NFP （No Fit Polygon） algorithm and a new placement principle for pieces. The novel placement principle is to place a piece to the position with lowest gravity center based on NFP. In addition, genetic algorithm （GA） is adopted to find an efficient nesting sequence. The proposed scheme can deal with pieces with arbitrary rotation and containing region with holes, and achieves competitive results in experiment on benchmark datasets.     

接受美学的伦理向度

在接受理论美学家看来,文学艺术作品是一种意义多元的召唤性结构。新的文学艺术作品的出现,它是否符合人们的审美期待,伦理价值取向是非常关键的。作者在作品中体现的伦理向度与读者的审美伦理向度是否一致、是否融合,决定了艺术作品的艺术品性和价值实现。我们分析文学的伦理价值取向与读者的伦理价值取向的逆向、阻碍与交锋,并非否定其融合、相通的态势。无论时代怎样演变、社会如何变迁,"真"、"善"、"美"的东西都会有大致相同的内涵。真正的文学审美接受应该是具有审美艺术价值的、具有高尚伦理道德向度的精神活动,文学的伦理价值取向应该导致读者的伦理道德价值取向的拓展。