两晋南北朝武术的娱乐性发展

娱乐性是中华武术一个重要特征。早在先秦时期，娱乐性武术便有较多的出现，至两晋南北朝，武术的娱乐性得到进一步发展。两晋南北朝时期，徒手的拳搏与角抵有较多开展；武术表演被正式列为宫廷娱乐的项目；武术器械的娱乐性项目亦较多；武舞有进一步的发展；流传与杂技项目接近的娱乐表演性武术──角抵戏；武术与戏曲的结合亦有较多发展；出现我国最早的射箭银杯赛。在此一时期，娱乐性武术中出现了较多的国家、民族意识，赋予武术竞技更为深广的意义。     

Factors predictive of black students' communication with the administration and students at a predominantly white university

Black students' interaction with a predominantly white university's administration, faculty, and students appears to be a central issue in current study of black student success in college. This study examined personality and situational factors predictive of black students' communication with such a university's administration, faculty, and students. The development of an instrument describing environmental and social concerns of black students demonstrated reasonable predictive validity of communication with the administration and white students. Feelings about the social environment and tendencies of communication anxiety were among the strongest predictors of black students' communication.     

The effects of evaluation conditions on “continuing motivation” study of the cultural,personological and situational antecedents of a motivational pattern

This study compares the effects of three different evaluation conditions on the “continuing motivation” of grade school students in Iran and the U.S. In both cultural groups, the highest continuing motivation was shown by students in a self-evaluation condition followed, in order, by students in the peer comparison and teacher evaluation conditions. While the generalizability of evaluation effects is perhaps the most striking finding, it may he noted that these effects were to some extent modified by individual differences in achieving orientation and sex role. Also of interest were the effects of performance level on continuing motivation, In this case, higher levels of performance on the task were generally followed by greater continuing motivation. The theoretical implications of this and other findings were discussed in terms of Current achievement theory.     

北魏建都平城刍议

北魏建都平城（今山西大同）进而统一北方,对于中国封建社会的发展影响至深。平城及其京畿所在的大同盆地是内蒙古高原与山西高原的接合地,因盆地用边有多处山口,形成天然关隘,而为古代游牧族进入中原之通道,战略地位异常重要。魏晋十六国时期,匈奴等游牧民族纷纷入塞南下,大同盆地是各民族南下中原之枢纽,鲜卑拓跋部经过力微、猗卢、什翼犍等几代首领的努力,向大同盆地进军,奠定了北魏建都平城的基础。到十六国后期北魏建立,拓跋硅利用该地区独特的战略地位,击败周边诸多政权,由此南下中原,建都平城,完成了统一北方的伟业。     

论《山南水北》的反异化姿态

韩少功在其《山南水北》中通过对人性被异化的都市文明与多少带有原生态文化因素的八溪峒乡土文明的对立性审思,对唯经济主义的揶揄以及强烈的生态意识和对体力劳动的热情赞美张扬了颇具现代性的反异化姿态。     

论北方少数民族节会体育的社会功能及其价值

本文运用文献资料法和社会调查法,对北方少数民族节会体育进行了综合考察,认为:节会体育是北方少数民族节会活动的主要组成部分,也是北方少数民族文化的重要载体,它体现了北方少数民族的文化心理、宗教信仰、伦理道德、价值取向及文化认同,具有多重社会功能及健身、健心、健群价值.它不但在北方少数民族的历史中发挥过作用,而且将会成为未来推动北方少数民族社会、政治、经济、文化发展,构建和谐社会的有效手段和途径.     

北宋麟、府、丰三州归治河东路原因探讨

北宋至道三年(997年),朝廷为加强对敌方的控制,将麟、府、丰三州归治河东路。这一措施的旅行,主要是由于此地区特殊的军事战略地位、丰富的战马资源以及朝廷采取犬牙交错的治理原则的结果。     

南水北调中线工程水源区十堰市水资源环境保护与可持续发展

南水北调中线工程水源区主要在十堰市,其水源区水质和水量基本达到调水要求,但水土流失、水体污染、移民安置、贫困与落后等问题影响工程效益,因此要保证＂一库清水向北流＂,关键是确保水源区水资源环境保护与可持续发展.针对十堰市的水资源环境情况,论述水资源环境与可持续发展的相关性,分析水资源环境存在主要问题的原因,提出了水资源环境与可持续发展对策.     

闽北动漫产业研究

具有闽北民族特征的闽北动漫产业必然产生于闽北自身丰厚的传统文化土壤。传统艺术丰富着动画艺术语言、正确表现着动画艺术的形式美。要求闽北动漫产业创作者紧紧把握时代的脉搏,深入到生活中去发现创作灵感,确立创作思路,创造具有闽北文化特质的动漫形象,并作为一种文化战略举措开拓我们闽北的动漫市场。     

伪《国民杂志》与抗日战争

《国民杂志》是日伪华北政务委员会于1941年1月在北平创办的一份汉奸杂志,是日本法西斯对华北报刊进行舆论管制的产物。文章主要介绍了《国民杂志》创办背景、宗旨及特点,分析其栏目设置和主要内容,指出《国民杂志》的低俗、媚俗和庸俗。