当前普通高校体育选项课教学现状及发展对策研究

采用问卷调查、访谈法对江西省5所高校体育选项课进行调查分析。结果表明：学生选项较多项目的运动场地、设施、器材较为缺乏,是学生认为影响教学质量的首要因素;学生选项过于集中,不利于学校体育的全面开展,也直接导致了体育场馆、教师等的均衡配置问题;教师学历、职称结构合理,但由于兼项导致教学存在问题;学生选项动机明确,但存在“随大流”现象。     

我国田径发展现状分析与路径选择——基于第29届奥运会成果分析

通过文献资料法、专家访谈法和数理统计法对中国田径发展现状,特别是对第29届奥运会成果分析研究。发现并提出保持优势项目,提高田径整体水平;“以赛代练”,提高心理素质,积累比赛经验;转变训练理念,提高科技含量;加大田径后备人才培养力度是中国田径未来发展的必由之路。     

对我国优秀田径运动员过早退役原因的调查分析

通过问卷、访谈等方法对我国田径运动员的过早退役原因做了调查分析。结果表明:运动损伤、后顾之忧、收入偏低、潜力不大是造成过早退役的主要原因;与教练关系不和及其他两方面对退役的影响相对没有前几项大。值得注意的是绝大多数都是由于主要原因综合所致。另外,对出现这些原因的根源也作了具体的探讨。     

倍力方抗运动性疲劳作用的实验研究

目的:研究倍力方对运动训练大鼠抗疲劳的作用。方法:将运动筛选后的大鼠分组,除安静组外其他各组均按计划进行运动训练。每天对各组体重食重进行称量。五周后对各组大鼠的生化指标进行测试。结果:复方Ⅰ能够明显延长力竭运动时间,并且抑制食欲和降体重。同时复方Ⅰ可明显提高肝糖元及肌糖元的含量;复方Ⅱ组在力竭运动即刻后,血中肌酐(CREA)的浓度明显小于Ⅰ即刻和对照即刻组。结论:倍力方能明显提高糖原储备,运动时糖供能增多,有助于节约蛋白质,减少蛋白质的分解。并对肾脏有明显的保护作用。     

新《义务教育法》的突破与创新

有效解决我国义务教育改革发展面临的重大问题是修订1986年《义务教育法》的根本动因。新《义务教育法》在义务教育法的立法目的、义务教育的基本性质、经费投入、政府责任、学校安全、教育公平与均衡发展、教师队伍、法律责任等方面都有一些新的、重大的突破。这部《义务教育法》是我国义务教育立法和义务教育发展进程中的一个新的里程碑。     

我国工商资本下乡研究：文献梳理与问题讨论

近年来,工商资本大举进入农村经营农业的问题已引起社会的广泛关注,并成为学界研究的热点和重点领域。学界主要从工商资本下乡的动因、渠道与模式、对解决“三农”问题的积极意义和负面影响与潜在风险以及政府规制等方面进行研究,对工商资本下乡的积极意义给予了充分的肯定;主流观点支持工商资本进入农业,但强调需要加强监管,防止过度“非粮化”“非农化”以及大量圈地和排挤农民等现象发生。此外,城市工商资本与农村工商资本的划分、差别化监管的依据以及“非粮化”控制的区域范围等问题还需要进一步深入研究。     

河北省普通高校贯彻实施《体育课程教学指导纲要》现状调查分析

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从课程结构、课程设置和课程资源等方面,对河北省高校贯彻实施新《纲要》的现状进行调查,探讨河北省普通高校实施新《纲要》过程中出现的问题与困难,发掘其实施的宝贵经验,总结经验,提出其发展对策与建议,为我国高校体育课程改革提供鲜活的案例。     

推进城镇化、降低房价与房地产去库存——对我国35个大中城市的经验分析

推进城镇化和降低房价被认为是当前我国房地产去库存的主要措施.利用2001-2013年35个大中城市的数据实证检验推进城镇化和降低房价对房地产去库存的影响,结果表明:从整体上来讲,推进城镇化和降低房价确实能够有效消化当前我国过剩的房地产库存;但也表现出明显的地区差异,东部地区推进城镇化的作用明显但降低房价的作用有限,中西部地区降低房价的作用显著而推进城镇化的作用有限;此外,提高人均收入对房地产去库存也具有积极影响,而地方财政收入越高、人口密度越大的地区房地产去库存的压力越大.因此,房地产去库存应因地制宜,要根据各城市的房地产市场情况制定切实可行的政策,实现精准调控.     

The Dutch language anterior cruciate ligament return to sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI) – validity and reliability

The ACL-Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI) measures athletes’ emotions, confidence in performance, and risk appraisal in relation to return to sport after ACL reconstruction. Aim of this study was to study the validity and reliability of the Dutch version of the ACL-RSI (ACL-RSI (NL)).

Total 150 patients, who were 3–16 months postoperative, completed the ACL-RSI(NL) and 5 other questionnaires regarding psychological readiness to return to sports, knee-specific physical functioning, kinesiophobia, and health-specific locus of control. Construct validity of the ACL-RSI(NL) was determined with factor analysis and by exploring 10 hypotheses regarding correlations between ACL-RSI(NL) and the other questionnaires. For test–retest reliability, 107 patients (5–16 months postoperative) completed the ACL-RSI(NL) again 2 weeks after the first administration. Cronbach’s alpha, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), SEM, and SDC, were calculated. Bland–Altman analysis was conducted to assess bias between test and retest.

Nine hypotheses (90%) were confirmed, indicating good construct validity. The ACL-RSI(NL) showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.94) and test–retest reliability (ICC 0.93). SEM was 5.5 and SDC was 15. A significant bias of 3.2 points between test and retest was found.

Therefore, the ACL-RSI(NL) can be used to investigate psychological factors relevant to returning to sport after ACL reconstruction.     

Guideposts and Roadblocks to the Career-Long Scholarly Engagement of Physical Education Teacher Education Faculty

Purpose: Scholarship is essential for the growth and development of the physical education field. Over time, scholarship expectations have changed, forcing faculty members to alter time spent for research, teaching, and service. Social-cognitive career theory (SCCT) presents a model for understanding performance and persistence in an occupational environment. The interconnected aspects of SCCT have different emphasis related to self-efficacy, outcome expectations, or personal goals pursuit. This study explored physical education teacher education (PETE) faculty members’ continuing engagement in scholarly activity through SCCT. Method: Data collection included interviews with 9 senior PETE faculty members who met the criteria for “productive scholars over time.” Curriculum vitae were collected to verify productivity. Results: Data analysis revealed guidepost themes that included collaborating, finding balance, defining a research process, and maintaining a strong work ethic. Roadblocks encountered included other obligations and lack of support for research. Conclusions: Participants demonstrated strong self-efficacy; held high, positive expectations for success; and set very specific, clear, and deliberate goals. Participant behavior was moderated by their personal attributes (capacity to build relationships, set goals, and maintain interest and passion) and was tempered by the environments in which they worked. Fostering similar behaviors has the potential to guide future and current PETE faculty members in creating supportive and encouraging atmospheres for sustained productivity. The lack of literature relating to this topic warrants the need for more research exploring the influential factors and benefits gained from sustained scholarly productivity over time for PETE faculty members.