论人才测评在企业绩效管理中的功效

人才测评是一种科学的综合选才方法体系,它通过对人员多个方面素质进行综合的测量和评价,为人员的招聘、录用、晋升、培训提供服务,企业的绩效管理无疑应该建立在科学的人才测评的基础上。从人才测评的角度,论述其在企业绩效管理的功效。     

我国纺织技术标准与国外的差距分析及接轨思路

采用比较研究方法,试图通过我国纺织技术标准与国外的差距分析,探讨与国际接轨的思路。结论是：我国纺织技术标准与国外比较存在标准体系上、职能上、考核项目和性能指标上、生态环保和社会责任上、标准更新速度上以及利用技术标准构建技术壁垒上的差距,应通过加强对国外纺织技术标准的动态研究,积极推进纺织技术标准由生产型标准向贸易型标准转变,把纺织技术标准制定的重点转向生态化与环保化,高度重视社会责任标准的制定,加快强制性技术标准向技术法规的转化,积极推广和认证国际标准和国外先进标准,加强纺织技术标准服务的信息化等途径加快与国际接轨的步伐。     

因教致贫的社会学分析

因教致贫现象是社会失范的一种表现,会造成合理社会流动受阻、阶层差异代际转移、读书无用思想重现和社会不安因素积聚等社会危害。教育成本分担机制失衡、个人教育费用投入过高、弱势群体教育成本补偿不够和优质教育资源分配不均等因素是造成这一现象的主要原因。通过构建合理的教育成本分担机制、保证相对均衡的教育资源供给、实行科学的教育成本核算与收缴制度、完善教育投资收益的回馈渠道、引导理性的家庭教育投资等措施可以有效解决因教致贫现象。     

论表见代理构成中被代理人的与因行为

我国对于表见代理构成中是否须被代理人方面的要件立法上无明确规定,学界存在"单一要件说""双重要件说"等理论争议,"双重要件说"有其合理性,以被代理人的与因行为作为表见代理的构成要件较为妥当与正当.与因行为与可归责性、过错具有本质区别,公平原则、积极信赖保护和体系解释体现了与因行为要件的正当性.与因行为的判断与被代理人自...     

The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) – A systematic review of 796 cases

IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.     

The Web in K-12 Education

Abstract

Growth in size and popularity of the Web over the last 10 years has been remarkable. There are now many calls to make the Web the center of K-12 schooling. However, there are many problems that must be solved before the Web can be fully integrated into curricula in public schools. Such problems can be categorized as practical or pedagogical in nature. Pedagogical problems include those barriers to Web integration that are caused by the nature of the education subculture and the culture at large. These are the most difficult problems to solve and would call for a nationwide commitment to true individualized education.     

对民主的思考——读王绍光先生的《民主四讲》

从古希腊发源的最初的民主发展到现代民主,到底什么样的民主才是好的民主呢?本文是笔者在读过王绍光先生的《民主四讲》后,对民主的简单思考。     

“胡臭亶时,后稷肇祀”昭示了什么——善阁读《诗》记（六）

＂胡臭亶时,后稷肇祀＂告诉我们周先祖后稷是首创用谷物祭祀上帝的,并且周部族由此得到了上帝的保佑。     

Complexity theory,the capability approach,and the sustainability of development initiatives in education

Abstract

We defend in this paper the importance of redistributing power in the field of education development by enhancing the self-sustainability of education initiatives and minimizing their roots in dependency – these as pre-requisites for improving their sustainable development outcomes. We do this by considering an education development initiative run by the Barefoot College in India, and then developing an explanatory model based in complexity theory (as expounded by Edgar Morin) and in the capability approach (as developed principally by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum). We conclude that such a redistribution of power would help to ensure that education is better connected to its development context, more relevant to the interests and needs of the community it serves, and its quality enhanced. More generally, we reinforce existing arguments – but from the perspective and imperative of sustainability – why it is in the interests of policy-makers to devolve power and to provide resources to such initiatives. Doing so would enhance governments’ prospects of realizing their education and social development goals. The arrogation of power and resources towards the centre, an almost natural impulse in policy-making, is, in the end, counter-productive, and threatens sustainable education and social development.     

Ova and out: Using twins to estimate the educational returns to attending a selective college

Research has shown that attending a relatively selective four-year college over a less selective alternative is positively related to bachelor's degree completion. This paper revisits that question with a novel dataset of over 11,000 sets of twins in the United States and information on colleges to which they apply, enroll, and potentially graduate. I show that a student's probability of bachelor's degree completion within four years increases by 5 percentage points by choosing an institution with a median SAT score 100 points higher than the alternative. Moreover, the estimated magnitude of impact is insensitive to several methodologies, including OLS, twin fixed effects, and controlling for the application portfolio. This suggests that in certain contexts, sources of bias perceived as barriers to obtaining causal estimates of the returns to college selectivity, such as unobserved family characteristics and student aspiration, may be of little concern.