中国城乡数字鸿沟对城市化进程阻尼系数估算

借鉴粘滞摩擦学中阻尼系数概念,建立中国城乡数字鸿沟对城市化进程阻尼系数测度模型,运用非参数估计方法对阻尼系数进行估计。研究发现:阻尼系数逐点估计值围绕总体估计值0.07695在区间[0.06898,0.08799]内小幅波动,说明城乡数字鸿沟对城市化进程动力的耗损是其固有的一种能力;城乡数字鸿沟对科技进步动力的耗损远大于对经济发展动力的耗损,通过经济发展加快城市化进程更为\"划算\"。     

Group-based educational inequalities in India: Have major education policy interventions been effective?

Despite seven decades of policy thrust, group-based educational inequalities persist in India. The tenacious social group-based stratification often proves to be a hurdle for educational participation policies to be effectively rolled out. Given these realities, this study reviews all major national education policy interventions since t 1950s. Using four rounds of National Sample Survey (NSS) data, we analysed the pattern of educational attainments in terms of Average Years of Schooling (AYS) and educational inequalities in India for the period 1994-2012. Three indices of inequality - Gini, Theil’s enttropy and Atkinson - have been constructed to study inequality by gender, place of residence and social groups. . We also empirically estimated the determinants of educational attainments in India by using OLS and Tobit Models. Further using the Oaxaca-Blinder Decomposition technique, we analysed the educational attainment gaps between groups. The study concludes that policy interventions have done little to reduce the group-based educational attainment gap and it’s time to place improved focus on secondary and higher education while continuing the efforts in primary education.     

一类过程A的E｜_∞｜~2表现与估计

本文针对不同的停时类型讨论了一类典型过程Ａ的对偶可料投影Ａ～之Ｅ｜Ａ～∞｜２的表现,并由此表现得到了它的估计,从而对［１］中相应结论给出了有意义的修正。     

基于AIS数据的船舶排放估测模型与实船验证

为提升船舶能耗和排放估测的准确性和灵活性,提出面向船舶自动识别系统(automatic identification system, AIS)大数据的完全自下而上的船舶能耗和排放估测新方法。该方法视船舶为一种基于船舶航迹的线排放源,在构建船舶网格化轨迹模型的基础上,考虑每个网格航段的持续时间和发动机负载,实现船舶能耗和排放的精细化建模,统一船舶排放总量和空间分布计算。实船应用表明,该方法可提供更加准确的船舶能耗估计,并可灵活计算各种航行状态、船队规模和时空尺度的能耗和排放清单。     

遥感技术在农业生产中的应用研究

遥感技术既是一种准确的对地观测技术。又是一种有效的信息获取手段。农业是遥感应用中最成功的领域之一。遥感技术和计算机技术结合应用。已经使农业研究从经验水平提高到理论水平,使农业生产进入到定量化、精准化和机理化的新阶段。     

闪石族11-12种阳离子占位的X射线衍射估算

阐述了用X射线粉末图上特征峰强度对已知阳离子占位建立线性统计模型,估算未知样品各阳离子占位方法。实测数据证实这不仅在理论上可能,在实验上也是可行的。无论钙质闪石、碱性闪石,估算的精度均达到90%左右,可满足晶体化学研究之需,对闪石种属定名与成分分析定名对比,准确率达80%-85%,从而否定了“闪石族不能用X射线粉末法研究”的断言。     

Inter-Parietal White Matter Development Predicts Numerical Performance in Young Children

In an effort to understand the role of interhemispheric transfer in numerical development, we investigated the relationship between children's developing knowledge of numbers and the integrity of their white matter connections between the cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum). We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography analyses to test the link between the development of the corpus callosum and performance on symbolic and non-symbolic numerical judgment tasks. We were especially interested in the interhemispheric connections of parietal cortex in 6-year-old children, because regions of parietal cortex have been implicated in the development of numerical skills by several prior studies. Our results revealed significant structural differences between children and adults in the fibers of the corpus callosum connecting the left and right parietal lobes. Importantly, these structural differences were predictive of individual differences among children in performance on numerical judgment tasks: children with poor numerical performance relative to their peers exhibited reduced white matter coherence in the fibers passing through the isthmus of the corpus callosum, which connects the parietal hemispheres.     

基于数据可重用的运动估计低功耗VLSI实现

块匹配全局搜索算法(FSBM)是效果最好的运动估计算法,但是由于它庞大的运算量限制了它的应用,特别是在数字多媒体终端等对实时性和功耗要求比较高的应用场合。针对这种情况,作者提出的处理结构结合了数据重用和低功耗技术,使得该结构的功耗比传统的全局搜索结构降低50%的功耗,数据可重用性大为提高,确保了每个数据只需被读取一次,这样就确保了较少的I/O端口数和片上内存,同时实现100%的硬件资源利用率。     

一种融合加权策略及分布估计的蚁群优化算法

通过对蚁群算法、加权策略、分布估算算法等进行研究和分析,首先提出将加权策略应用于蚁群算法的信息素更新,有效地提高了算法的全局收敛速度,然后将蚁群算法与分布估算算法进行融合,从而避免了由于信息素的正反馈机制而陷入局部最优的问题,仿真实验表明该算法在收敛速度及最优路径求解方面有较好的改进。     

小麦保险费率厘定:基于小波分析与非参数估计法

合理厘定保险费率是农作物保险开展的重要前提,可为政府保费补贴等支农政策提供决策依据.本文以北京市冬小麦为样本,采用小波分析和非参数估计方法相结合的方法,改进了农作物保险纯费率厘定方法,提高了计算结果的合理性与准确性,即,利用小波分析法确定作物单产的趋势产量,并在非参数高斯函数为核密度函数设定,借助Silverman的"经验法则”确定带宽,确定了样本数据的概率分布模型,最终完成了北京市冬小麦保险纯费率厘定过程.