Typology of trust relationships: profiles of teachers’ trust in principal and their implications

This exploratory study is based on a multidimensional perspective of trust relationships proposed in the literature to classify the profiles of teachers’ trust in the principal. The main purpose of the present study was to examine the type and frequency of profiles of teachers’ trust in principal, and the implications of these profiles for teachers’ relational wellbeing and their organisational citizenship behaviours (OCB). Cluster analysis of a field survey data of 654 public primary school teachers in Israel was used to identify the profiles of teachers’ trust in the principal and the prevalence of various profiles. Analyses of variance show differences in teachers’ wellbeing and OCB as a function of trust profile. The findings and their implications are discussed.     

领导者OCB对个性与信任关系中介作用的实证研究

本文系统回顾了国内外关于信任的相关理论和文献,构建了领导者个性与下属对其信任影响机理的概念模型,通过对137对样本的实证分析结果显示:外向性和神经质对领导者信任存在反向作用关系,尽责性存在正向作用,宜人性作用关系不显著,经验开放性对情感信任存在反向作用;领导者的OCB在外向性、尽责性与信任关系中起到了完全中介作用.     

团队研究的新进展

近年来,团队研究取得了一些新的研究进展.本文首先介绍了团队有效性的含义及其评价,然后介绍近年来受到较多关注的团队有效性影响因素,包括各种因素的作用及其测量两个方面,以此来具体说明团队研究的新进展,最后指出现有研究中存在的问题以及今后的研究方向.     

基层公务员组织公民行为提升机制研究——基于社会心理动因视角

从社会心理动因的视角,实证分析了组织公平和组织支持感对基层公务员组织公民行为的作用机制。以安徽省基层政府机关公务员为对象,收集了196份有效问卷,研究结果发现:基层政府的组织公平主要体现为程序公平和互动公平两个维度;组织公平、组织支持感对组织公民行为均有显著影响作用;组织支持感在组织公平与组织公民行为之间存在着中介作用。     

Machiavellians' Motives in Organizational Citizenship Behavior

This study investigated the relationship between Machiavellianism, a predisposition toward manipulative behavior, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), defined by being helpful, cooperative, and conscientious. Given past findings that Machiavellians seek opportunities for impression management to obtain personal benefit, we hypothesized that the negative association between Machiavellianism and organizational citizenship behaviors toward the organization (OCBO) is stronger than the negative association between Machiavellianism and organizational citizenship behaviors toward individuals or groups (OCBI). Additionally, we hypothesized that Machiavellianism is associated with the OCB motive of impression management, but negatively associated with the OCB motives of organizational concern and prosocial values. Participants were 606 working adults (as well as their supervisors and co-workers) from various organizations in the U.S. South and West. Results generally confirmed the predicted relationships, which were consistent across supervisor and co-worker perceptions as well. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

知识工作团队中组织公民行为对团队有效性的影响作用研究

以42个高科技企业和科研组织的知识工作团队为研究对象,探讨团队成员整体上表现出的组织公民行为对团队有效性的影响作用。团队有效性包括团队绩效以及团队成员的满意度。研究结果表明,助人行为、维护人际和谐、信息分享这些人际层面的组织公民行为对团队绩效和团队成员的满意度具有积极的影响作用。     

变革型领导、心理授权与绩效的关系研究

通过中国民营企业中502对企业家、最高管理者及其下属为被试,开展对偶研究,采用信度分析、相关分析、因子分析、回归分析和结构方程建模等方法,对心理授权在变革型领导与组织公民行为和工作绩效关系中的中介作用进行了分析,检验了变革型领导行为通过心理授权的中介对员工"角色内"和"角色外"绩效产生影响的作用机制。     

MNC commitment, OCB role definition and intent to leave in subsidiary top managers: The moderating effect of uncertainty avoidance values

The current paper analyses in depth and expands on the study of the consequences of organisational commitment in the MNC setting. To that end the moderating effect of uncertainty avoidance as a personal cultural value is studied and two consequences of MNC commitment are analysed: intent to leave and organisational citizenship behaviour. The empirical analysis carried out on a cross-organisational sample of 101 top managers of MNC's subsidiaries located in Spain confirms the moderating role of uncertainty avoidance for the affective and normative commitments, as well as its moderating effect on the influence that organisational citizenship behaviour role definition exerts on intent to leave. Implications for management theory and practice are discussed.     

组织公民行为理论对图书馆工作的启示

组织公民行为（OCB）是普遍存在于组织中而又被忽略的重要行为，它对组织和个人提高工作成绩都有重要的作用。以组织公民行为理论为基础，探讨了OCB时图书馆读者服务及人员管理的意义。