中国IS—LM曲线的特殊性探讨——基于投机性货币需求扩展的理论分析与计量检验

通过对凯恩斯投机性货币需求理论二元货币市场结构的扩展,重构我国的IS—LM模型,得出IS、LM曲线斜率均为负的假定;利用1990—2008年统计数据,对我国IS—LM曲线进行计量检验,结果支持我国LM曲线斜率为负的假定。我国LM曲线向左上方倾斜的主要原因有三:一是主要采取调节存款准备金率或者直接调节利率的方式对货币供应量进行调控,而非通过债券市场调节货币供应;二是金融市场结构不是简单的货币、债券二元市场结构,还包括股市、楼市等;三是利率低市场化。研究表明,我国的财政政策比货币政策更能增进产出水平。应加快债券市场发展,完善央行调控货币供应的工具体系,维护币值稳定,抑制楼市及股市投机现象,并继续推进利率市场化和国有企业改革。     

Ka Pō, Ka Ao,Ka Awatea: The Interface between Epistemology and Māori Subject Headings

Cataloging and classification provide intellectual access for organizing resources in libraries. In New Zealand, bibliographic control is largely through the application of Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). LCSH provide a sense of context and order. In Indigenous frameworks this sense of order can be found in the link between epistemology and knowledge structure. This article argues that the development and application of Māori subject headings is directly related to the natural order that is pivotal to a Māori worldview. The impact of this worldview and its associated values are explored in the context of the construction of Ngā ūpoko Tukutuku.     

Social Networks and Archival Context: From Project to Cooperative Archival Program

This article highlights the objectives and outcomes of the multi-year Social Networks and Archival Context (SNAC) research and demonstration project and discusses related developments to establish a large-scale sustainable cooperative for maintaining information about creators of archival collections, leveraging the Encoded Archival Context—Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families (EAC-CPF) standard. The article discusses processes developed to derive EAC-CPF records from existing EAD finding aids, MARCXML records, and original authority records, enrichment of those records from other sources, and the creation of a prototype research resource, providing integrated access to dispersed archival collections and the social-historical context of the collections.     

核心力量训练对400m障碍训练影响研究

通过对军校两组学员分别实施核心力量训练手段和传统力量训练手段的实验研究,发现核心力量训练对提高学员的400m障碍跑专项素质指标和400m障碍跑成绩具有显著性作用。     

在高校实行水中健身操课程的实践研究

水中健身操是20世纪中期在欧美各国兴起的一项水中运动,在我国尚属新兴体育锻炼项目.本研究通过阅读搜集大量文献资料,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等方法,对水中健身操的起源、发展、项目特点、功能以及课程的内容、效果等方面进行了研究分析,提出了相应的努力方向.实现以创新精神和实践能力为核心的身心健康教育,促进师生的共同发展是本课程研究的直接目的.     

The effects of affective and cognitive treatment on attitude change toward ethnic minority groups

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of cognitive and affective treatments on the attitudes of white university students in Hawaii (a place where many ethnic minority groups live with little overt discrimination and where no one racial group, such as the whites, is in the majority) toward ethnic minority groups. It was hypothesized that the rank order of the groups from most favorable to least favorable in social distance and attitude for and against ethnic minority groups, would be: Affective Treatment, Cognitive Treatment, Hawaii Control, and Mainland Comparison Group. The Social Distance Scale and Prejudice and Rationality Scale were used as pretest and posttest instruments in the Fall, 1980 with 94 Brigham Young University—Hawaii Campus (BYU—HC)and30 Brigham Young University (BYU) in Utah undergraduate students. Analysis of covariance led to supporting the three hypotheses at the 0.01 significance level. It was found that the Affective Treatment Group consistently had a greater change in attitude toward ethnic minorities followed by the Cognitive, Hawaii Control, and Mainland Comparison Groups. It was concluded that the affective treatment was the most effective in changing attitudes toward ethnic minority groups.     

课堂教学应重视学生问题解决能力的培养

重知识传授 ,轻智力培养 ;重知识的获得或表达 ,轻问题解决能力的培养 ,尤其创造性地解决实际问题能力的培养 ,是我国传统教学的弊端之一。课堂教学中重视问题解决能力的培养 ,借助“梅克问题类型体系” ,处理好获取知识和问题解决、创造性问题解决的关系 ,对学生创新精神的形成必将起积极的作用     

戴震的“讳言”：论《天主实义》与《孟子字义疏证》之关系

已有研究指出《天主实义》对《孟子字义疏证》之影响，但侧重史学的学理依据，而缺乏哲学的学理依据，从哲学上看，《孟子字义疏证》从方法到原理，都有《天主实义》间接和直接影响的痕迹。但《天主实义》对《孟子字义疏证》的影响并非根本性质的。《孟子字义疏证》的思想仍处在新儒家语境内，与《天主实义》的神哲学实有本质区别。这是戴震虽受了《天主实义》的影响但却讳言其影响的学理原因。     

吴应箕与桐城派关系考论

吴应箕不仅是上江社团的领袖,也是复社领袖,与桐城派的先辈有广泛的交往。作为古文名家,他的文学思想也通过桐城诸子和自身的传播惠及戴名世、方苞所开创的桐城派。桐城派在学术祈向、对待古今文的态度和理论体系三个方面以惊人的相似性表现出对吴应箕思想的继承。     

论酒店经营管理的整体服务意识

提高酒店的服务质量必须增强企业的整体服务意识。整体服务意识是统一、规范、完整的服务质量观。本文从酒店业的实际出发,界定了构成整体服务意识的四个要素及其相互之间的关系,概括并总结了确立和实践整体服务意识的酒店企业的成功经验,同时还从企业经营管理的角度指出影响酒店提高优质服务所存在的问题。