中国农村养老保障制度的现状与对策

中国是一个拥有8亿农民的农业大国,加快建立健全农村养老保障制度是破解“三农”问题的关键,是建立社会主义新农村的重要组成部分,也是构建和谐社会的有力保障。现阶段我国应加快建立健全农村社会养老保障制度工作的进程,在中国人口老龄高峰到来之前切实解决好农民的养老保障问题。     

推广新型农村养老保险的前瞻性分析

国家新型农村养老保险具有保险与福利的双重特征,能够调动广大农民的参保积极性;从试点地区的意见反馈来看。新型农村养老保险方案还存在着制度细节不完善、基层组织机构薄弱、保障水平较低以及资金保值增值困难等问题。要进一步提高新型农村养老保险的覆盖面。必须加强相关配套制度的建设,重视基层保障机构建设。加大财政投入力度。提高保障水平,强化农保基金管理,确保基金的保值与增值,从而使我国的农村养老保险成为真正的惠民工程。     

城镇企业职工养老保险基金支撑力预测——基于武汉市的时间序列数据

通过考察湖北省武汉市现阶段城镇企业社会养老保险基金收支状况,建立基金征收及支付模型对其支撑力做出预测,显示全市养老保险基金收支缺口呈现恶化的现状及趋势,并在此基础上提出解决武汉市社会养老保险基金支撑力不足的对策。     

职业健康与安全教育的现状分析及对策研究

职业教育中要特别重视职业健康与安全教育,这是我国经济可持续发展的重要保障。我校根据教育部的要求开展职业健康与安全教育的试点工作,本文是对参与试点的一、二年级学生进行调研之后的一些思考。     

Influence of occupational socialization on beginning teachers’ interpretation and delivery of sport education

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which newly qualified teachers employed the Sport Education (SE) model. In addition, we attempted to discover factors that led to and facilitated beginning teachers employing the model and those that did not. Participants were six American and four British beginning teachers. Data were collected by formally interviewing each teacher. Analysis procedures employed were analytic induction and constant comparison. Occupational socialization was the theoretical framework that guided data collection and analysis procedures. The results indicated that teachers interpreted and delivered SE in one of three different ways: full version, watered down version and cafeteria style. Moreover, the teachers’ acculturation, professional socialization and organizational socialization largely explained why teachers interpreted and delivered SE as they did.     

Reactions to implementing adventure-based learning in physical education

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the reactions of 13 pre-service teachers (PTs) implementing an adventure-based learning (ABL) unit through the lens of occupational socialization. Data were collected through interviews, critical reflections and reflection of videotaped ABL lesson. Analysis of the data resulted in two themes: (1) This is harder than I remember and (2) Student reaction: It's not what I expected. It can be concluded from this study that: (1) ABL can challenge PTs prior beliefs about physical education, (2) the PTs had to negotiate a struggle of values between the student-centered unit and the prior experience and values of the middle school students, (3) student resistance to the unit was a strong socializing agent for the majority of the PTs and (4) teaching small groups of students and engaging in critical reflection with peers each day helped the PTs to persevere in the face of the student resistance.     

试析法律职业技能及其培养方式

我国法学教育的职业化趋向要求重视培养学生的法律职业技能,比如解决问题、法律分析与推理、事实调查、谈判、辩论、文书制作等基本技能,通过角色扮演、翔实的案例材料分析与模拟、更为严格的实习与常态化的法律咨询活动是培养学生法律职业技能较为现实的新途径。     

廊坊市统筹城乡基本养老保险一体化发展研究

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制改革的深化和社会的发展进步,多样化的社会养老保障体制将向统一的社会养老保障体制过渡,最终形成一体化的社会养老保障体制。养老保险是养老保障内容中居于首要地位的经济保障,社会养老保险一体化是社会养老保障一体化的关键。统筹城乡社会养老保险一体化发展,首要的是加快欠发达农村地区新农保制度的推行;其次是构建多层次的、灵活的基本养老保险一体化模式;最后是分阶段有步骤地推进。     

社会工作在居家养老体系中的介入

近年来,居家养老服务逐步在全国各地发展起来,成为一种新型的养老方式。社会工作在居家养老体系中的介入有直接方法和间接方法,直接的方法包括老年个案工作、老年小组工作、老年社区工作,间接的方法包括老年社会工作行政、老年社会政策。介入模式可以从宏观、中观、微观三个层面来研究。将社会工作的专业方法引入居家养老服务中,可以促进居家养老服务的发展和完善。     

零工经济对城镇职工基本养老保险的冲击——基于对基金收支平衡的模拟计算

互联网平台的持续扩张使零工经济这一用工形式迅速得以普及。但其临时性、碎片化的特点,对于现有的社会保障体系却会产生影响。以城镇职工基本养老保险基金的收支平衡问题为研究对象,构建精算模型,并对模型涉及的参数做出假设进行测算,以直观反映零工经济对现有社会保障体系的影响。研究表明,零工经济的用工方式会阻碍员工参与养老保险,从而使养老保险的收入与结余均减少,且结余的减少幅度大于收入减少幅度,不利于养老保险制度的可持续发展。基于此,建议灵活调整零工经济从业者的缴费基数,建立以公民身份为基础的社会保险体系,取消零工经济从业者参保的户籍限制。