清代广东养济院初探

清代是我国历史上慈善事业相当发达的时期,作为官办的慈善机构之一,养济院在整个慈善事业中占有重要地位。该文对清代广东养济院的创建、经营管理方法、历史作用进行初步探讨。     

养老基金管理中的委托--代理问题初探

我国的养老基金形成以后，管理中存在的问题一直没有得到很好的解决。本从委托－代理理论的角度，论述了目前基金管理格局上的缺失和监督制度空白的问题，指出在目前基金管理法规还不健全，金融市场还不完善的情况下，养老基金投资还需慎行。     

供给侧视域下高职健康养老服务专业群发展路径研究

中国人口的老龄化程度正在加速加深,我国将成为超老年型国家,而健康养老产业需求侧巨大与供给侧滞后的矛盾日益突出,严重阻碍了我国健康养老产业的发展。因此,根据新时期、新形势下政府的供给侧改革理念,结合健康养老产业的发展趋势,针对健康养老产业需求侧和供给侧的矛盾,提出高职院校养老服务相关专业从供给侧进行结构性改革的发展路径。     

Occupational branding for diversity: managing discursive contradictions

In line with recent efforts to increase the representation of women in the field of computing and information technology (I.T.), the National Center for Women and Information Technology has spearheaded an occupational branding campaign that seeks to encourage more women to enter this field. We use this campaign as a case study to investigate how representations of work in an occupational branding campaign (“official branding discourse”) compare with the ways in which practitioners represent this work (“unofficial branding discourse”). Through our analysis, we show that whereas the official branding discourse represents computing and I.T. as a field where women are valued, unofficial branding discourse represents this field as hostile to women. We then propose three avenues through which these contradictions can be managed: (1) acknowledging the challenges expressed by practitioners, while simultaneously discussing how to foster a more inclusive occupational culture, (2) changing the primary goal of the campaign from increasing the number of women in computing and I.T. to making the culture of computing and I.T. less hostile, and (3) committing fewer resources into organized branding campaigns and more resources into direct organizational interventions that seek to make work environments inclusive.     

关于完善我国城镇养老保险制度的思考

养老保险制度是我国社会保障体系的重要组成部分，这些年来取得不少进展，但仍有一些问题亟待解决。首先，应不断扩大我国城镇养老保险制度的覆盖面，同时向农村推广，最终建立城乡一体的社会养老保险制度。其次，养老保险资金的筹集是完善我国养老保险制度的重要方面，我国目前完善养老保险资全筹资模式的目标是做实个人账户，在适当时机逐步加大划入个人账户的比例．最终实现现收现付制下的“给付确定”的养老保险筹资模式．     

基于风险规避下的我国养老保险基金投资组合模式的构造

本文以风险规避为切入点，从投资风险与收益相结合的角度对我国养老保险基金的投资组合进行了理论上的分析，得出了养老保险基金投资风险一收益的几何模型，在此基础上针对养老保险基金投资风险厌恶的特殊性，对该几何模型的量化分析进行了分析与讨论，确定了养老保险基金投资的最优证券组合的轨迹与投资方案选择。     

The occupational commitment and intention to quit of practicing and pre-service teachers: Influence of self-efficacy, job stress, and teaching context

The purpose of the present study was to explore the occupational commitment and quitting intention of practicing and pre-service teachers. We used a cross-sectional survey design to examine the impact of teachers’ self-efficacy, job stress, and contextual factors on occupational commitment and quitting intention of 434 practicing teachers and 379 pre-service teachers. Results revealed that similar factors—self-efficacy, job stress, and teaching context—influence the occupational commitment and quitting intention of practicing and pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers displayed higher levels of commitment and less overall stress than practicing teachers. We conclude the article with implications for theory and practice, and suggest avenues to extend this line of career stage research.     

紧扣国家职业能力标准构建高职高专实践能力培养体系

围绕国家职业能力标准,探讨了构建高职高专实践能力的培养体系.结合电子信息技术专业学生实践能力培养体系进行了初步的探讨,详细阐述了该培养体系中各层次的相互衔接关系和相应的具体实施措施.     

基于在线平台的美国民俗中心职业民俗口述文献采集研究

美国国会图书馆作为世界上最有影响力的图书馆机构之一,其下属的美国民俗中心开展了著名的职业民俗口述历史项目,并通过专业化的在线平台Oracle Application Express采集全美范围内的职业民俗口述文献资源,取得丰硕的成果。文章在介绍美国民俗中心职业民俗项目及口述文献在线采集平台的基础上,分析了职业民俗口述文献在线采集的过程,并探讨了在线采集的特点及其对我国图书馆机构的启示。     

城市贫困老年人养老保障缺失分析

作为弱势群体,城市贫困老年人的养老问题应当引起广泛的关注。通过对城市贫困老年人的养老现状和养老需求进行实证调查,发现城市贫困老年群体学历较低、身体状况较差,他们所在的家庭供养能力较弱,并且制度缺失也是导致城市贫困老年人养老问题的原因之一。要改变城市贫困老年人的养老保障缺失问题,需要进一步完善社会救助制度,推进社会保险制度建设。