欧美出版社开放存取期刊论文处理费研究

论文处理费伴随着开放存取期刊的出现而进入公众视野。20世纪末,开放存取期刊由于没有成熟的商业盈利模式,国际上知名的出版社均对这种新型数字出版方式表示过疑虑。而现今,传统出版集团相继发行各自的开放存取平台,这主要得益于论文处理费的推行。本文介绍欧美各大知名出版社旗下开放存取期刊论文处理费的相关收费情况,分析论文处理费收取的完整体系,以期为国内学术期刊开放存取平台的发展提供策略建议。     

OA式科学传播系统的结构与运行机制透视——以“科学公共图书馆”为例

为支持和倡导开放获取（OA）运动而诞生的科学公共图书馆（PLoS）,既是OA科学期刊的出版者,又是传播科学信息的数字图书馆,同时还可被视为一种社会一技术互动系统。文章以STIN模型为工具,透视了PLoS科学传播系统的结构。然后从科学信息的合法传播、科学信息的长期有效传播、资金运作模式、科学信息的质量认证等方面对PLoS科学传播系统的运行机制进行剖释。     

Introduction to the special issue on teaching and learning in information retrieval

We present an overview of the special issue in this paper. The main objective is to provide information for lecturers on how to improve the student experience, using current knowledge in the field. To this end we present an overview of six papers covering areas as diverse as tools and methods used to support teaching and learning, pedagogical challenges in teaching mathematics for search, etc.     

语言知识在日语听力理解策略运用中的重要性

针对目前如何有效提高日语听解能力的问题,本文结合心理语言学的研究成果,分析语言知识在日语听力理解学习策略运用中的重要性。认为应加强日语单词听觉词汇的记忆,培养有效切分句群的能力,并把握日语篇章标志语、类型结构及日语陈述副词,做出有效预测,从而提高提高日语听解能力。     

基于学习共同体的《教育技术学导论》——课程设计初探

文章简要地分析了教育技术导论课程的特点及其在目前的教学中存在的问题,提出以学习共同体作为学习组织形式开展教学,既可以丰富课堂教学形式,也能通过师生及同伴之间的互动,促进学习者独立思考,逐步建构自己对教育技术的理解。     

发现学习与接受学习的比较

发现学习和接受学习是当前世界教育两种都有很大影响,但观战相左的学习类型,这两类学习的性质、思维过程、适用对象有所不同,对智力发展和认知能量的增长所起作用也不完全相同,教师应根据教学实际指导学生灵活运用。     

对分课堂：大学课堂教学改革的新探索

针对当前高校课堂存在的主要问题,结合讲授式课堂与讨论式课堂的优点,提出了名为"对分课堂"的课堂教学改革新模式。其核心理念是分配一半课堂时间给教师讲授,另一半给学生讨论,并把讲授和讨论时间错开,让学生在课后有一周时间自主安排学习,进行个性化的内化吸收。对应的考核方法强调过程性评价,并关注不同的学习需求。试点教学表明,对分课堂有效增强了学生学习的主动性,教学效果良好。对分课堂有可能是一种适合中国国情的高校课堂教学模式,值得进一步尝试和推广。     

开放教育本科《计算机应用基础》课程教学模式探讨

《计算机应用基础》是中央广播电视大学开放教育本科各专业学生必修的公共基础课。在多数已经熟悉计算机知识的开放教育学员中进行课程教学,需要通过不断更新教学内容、方法和手段,既满足学生的自主学习需要,又达到计算机应用技能的提高。     

Is academic tracking related to gains in learning competence? Using propensity score matching and differential item change functioning analysis for better understanding of tracking implications

This study analyzes gains in cognitive components of learning competence with respect to cohorts based on ability tracking in a Czech longitudinal study. Propensity score matching is used to form parallelized samples of academic and non-academic track students and to eliminate the effect of selective school intake. We applied regression models on the total scores to test for the overall track effect. Furthermore, we analyze scores and gains on the subscores and check for differential item functioning in Grade 6 and in change to Grade 9. While after 3 years, no significant difference between the two tracks was apparent in the total learning competence score, we did, however, find significant differences in some subscores and in the functioning of some items. We argue that item-level analysis is important for deeper understanding of the tracking implications and may provide the basis for more precise evidence-based decisions regarding the tracking policy.     

Learning design and learning analytics in mobile and ubiquitous learning: A systematic review

Mobile and Ubiquitous Learning (m/u-learning) are finding an increasing adoption in education. They are often distinguished by hybrid learning environments that encompass elements of formal and informal learning, in activities that happen in distributed settings (indoors and outdoors), across physical and virtual spaces. Despite their purported benefits, these environments imply additional complexity in the design, monitoring and evaluation of learning activities. The research literature on learning design (LD) and learning analytics (LA) has started to deal with these issues. This paper presents a systematic literature review of LD and LA, in m/u-learning. Apart from providing an overview of the current research in the field, this review elicits elements of common ground between both communities, as shown by the similar learning contexts and complementary research contributions, and based on the research gaps, proposes to: address m/u-learning beyond higher education settings, reinforce the connection between physical and virtual learning spaces, and more systematically align LD and LA processes.